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Conformal scaling invariance should play an important role for understanding the origin and evolution of universe. During inflation period, it appears to be an approximate symmetry, but how it is broken remains uncertain. The appealing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We consider the effects of inhomogeneous initial conditions in both the scalar field profile and the extrinsic curvature on different inflationary models. In particular, we compare the robustness of small field inflation to that of large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Katy Clough , Eugene A. Lim , Brandon S. DiNunno , Willy Fischler , Raphael Flauger , Sonia Paban

In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories, we derive the three-point correlation function of scalar non-Gaussianities generated during single-field inflation in the presence of slow-variation corrections to the leading-order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

The n-point correlation functions in single-field inflation obey a set of consistency conditions in the exact squeezed limit which are not present in multi-field models, and thus are powerful tools to distinguish between the two. However,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Raphael Flauger , Daniel Green , Rafael A. Porto

We compute the large scalar four-point correlation functions in general single field inflation models, where the inflaton Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the inflaton and its first derivative. We find that the leading order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Xingang Chen , Bin Hu , Min-xin Huang , Gary Shiu , Yi Wang

Inflection-point inflation is an interesting possibility to realize a successful slow-roll inflation when inflation is driven by a single scalar field with its value during inflation below the Planck mass ($\phi_I \lesssim M_{Pl}$). In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Digesh Raut

We consider the robustness of small-field inflation in the presence of scalar field inhomogeneities. Previous numerical work has shown that if the scalar potential is flat only over a narrow interval, such as in commonly considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 M. C. David Marsh , John D. Barrow , Chandrima Ganguly

This paper is concerned with the stability of the inverse source problem for the damped biharmonic plate equation in three dimensions. The stability estimate consists of the Lipschitz type data discrepancy and the high frequency tail of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-02 Peijun Li , Xiaohua Yao , Yue Zhao

According to the equivalence principal, the long wavelength perturbations must not have any dynamical effect on the short scale physics up to ${\cal O} (k_L^2/k_s^2)$. Their effect can be always absorbed to a coordinate transformation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Misao Sasaki

We present a concrete realization of the sound speed resonance (SSR) mechanism for primordial black hole (PBH) formation within a specific model of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation. We perform a perturbative approach to phenomenologically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Chao Chen , Xiao-Han Ma , Yi-Fu Cai

Inflation is part of the Standard Model of the Universe supported by CMB and large scale structure LSS datasets. This review presents new developments of inflation in three main chapters. (I): The effective theory of inflation a la…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 D. Boyanovsky , C. Destri , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

By a careful implementation of gauge transformations involving long-wavelength modes, we show that a variety of effects involving squeezed bispectrum configurations, for which one Fourier mode is much shorter than the other two, cannot be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sabino Matarrese , Luigi Pilo , Rocco Rollo

Heavy fields coupled to the inflaton reduce the speed of sound in the effective theory of the adiabatic mode each time the background inflationary trajectory deviates from a geodesic. This can result in features in the primordial spectra.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Ana Achúcarro , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Gonzalo A. Palma , Subodh P. Patil

We revisit the squeezed-limit non-Gaussianity in the single-field non-attractor inflation models from the viewpoint of the cosmological soft theorem. In the single-field attractor models, inflaton's trajectories with different initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Teruaki Suyama , Yuichiro Tada , Masahide Yamaguchi

During inflation, the geometry of spacetime is described by a (quasi-)de Sitter phase. Inflationary observables are determined by the underlying (softly broken) de Sitter isometry group SO(1, 4) which acts like a conformal group on R^3:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

The swampland conjectures from String theory have had very interesting implications for cosmology and particularly for Inflation. It has been shown that the single field inflationary models in a GR based cosmology are in unavoidable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Oem Trivedi

An inflation model with inverse symmetry breaking of two scalar fields is proposed. Constraints on the parameters for a successful inflation are obtained. In general the inequality $\lambda_1\ll g <\lambda_2$ should be satisfied, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jae-weon Lee , In-guy Koh

We investigate the effect of damped oscillations on a nearly flat inflationary potential and the features they produce in the power-spectrum and bi-spectrum. We compare the model with the Planck data using Plik unbinned and CamSpec clean…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Akhil Antony , Shweta Jain

We investigate the possibility of the inflation driven by a Lorentz invariant non-standard spinor field. As these spinors are having dominant interaction via gravitational field only, they are considered as \emph{Dark Spinors}. We study how…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Abhishek Basak , Jitesh R. Bhatt

In single-field inflationary models with a low sound speed, the orthogonal shape of the primordial bispectrum arises due to partial cancellations between equilateral-type shapes. This fact allows for a speed of sound c_s as low as about…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sebastien Renaux-Petel