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We study experimentally superradiance in a Bose-Einstein condensate using a two-frequency pump beam. By controlling the frequency difference between the beam components, we measure the spectrum of the backward (energy-mismatched)…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nir Bar-Gill , Eitan E. Rowen , Nir Davidson

We theoretically study the superradiant gain and the direction of this coherent radiant for an array of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice. We find that the density grating is formed to amplify the scattering light within the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xu Xu , Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen

We investigate the propagation of light with ultra low group velocity in a Bose-Einstein condensate where the phase is not uniform. The light is shown to couple strongly to the phase gradient of the condensate. The interaction between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Ohberg

We study sequential scattering in superradiance from a Bose-Einstein condensate pumped by a two-frequency laser beam. We find that the distribution of atomic side modes presents highly different patterns for various frequency difference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fan Yang , Xiaoji Zhou , Juntao Li , Yuankai Chen , Lin Xia , Xuzong Chen

Due to its coherence properties and high optical depth, a Bose-Einstein condensate provides an ideal setting to investigate collective atom-light interactions. Superradiant light scattering in a Bose-Einstein condensate is a fascinating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 J. H. Müller , D. Witthaut , R. le Targat , J. J. Arlt , E. S. Polzik , A. J. Hilliard

We study collective scattering with Bose-Einstein condensates interacting with a high-finesse ring cavity. The condensate scatters the light of a transverse pump beam superradiantly into modes which, in contrast to previous experiments, are…

In this paper we consider two models which exhibit equilibrium BEC superradiance. They are related to two different types of superradiant scattering observed in recent experiments. The first one corresponds to the amplification of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Joseph V. Pulé , André F. Verbeure , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

We investigate the interaction of a moving BEC with a far detuned laser beam. Superradiant Rayleigh scattering arises from the spontaneous formation of a matter-wave grating due to the interference of two wavepackets with different momenta.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Bonifacio , F. S. Cataliotti , M. Cola , L. Fallani , C. Fort , N. Piovella , M. Inguscio

We investigate the dynamics of matter and optical waves at the early stage of superradiant Rayleigh scattering from Bose-Einstein Condensates. Our analysis is within a spatially dependent quantum model which is capable of providing analytic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-11-30 L. F. Buchmann , G. M. Nikolopoulos , O. Zobay , P. Lambropoulos

We demonstrate superradiant conversion between a two-mode collective atomic state and a single-mode light field in an elongated cloud of Bose-condensed atoms. Two off-resonant write beams induce superradiant Raman scattering, producing two…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yutaka Yoshikawa , Kazuyuki Nakayama , Yoshio Torii , Takahiro Kuga

New phenomena of collective light scattering are observed when an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate is pumped by two non-interfering beams counterpropagating along its long axis. In the limit of small Rayleigh scattering rates, the…

The spatial and time evolutions of superradiant scattering are studied theoretically for a weak pump beam with different frequency components traveling along the long axis of an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate. Resulting from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xiaoji Zhou , Jiageng Fu , Xuzong Chen

We theoretically discuss several aspects of sequential superradiant scattering from atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Our treatment is based on the semiclassical description of the process in terms of the Maxwell-Schroedinger equations for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-03-02 O. Zobay , G. M. Nikolopoulos

We study experimentally superradiant Rayleigh scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a new parameter regime where pump depletion and the exchange of photons between the endfire modes are important. Through experiments and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Hilliard , F. Kaminski , R. le Targat , C. Olausson , E. S. Polzik , J. H. Müller

We consider a multicomponent atomic Bose-Einstein condensate optically trapped in a far-off resonant dipole trap. Drawing an analogy with the optical situation, we show that this system can be regarded as an matter-wave analog of optical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elena V. Goldstein , Pierre Meystre

We study superradiant scattering off Bose-Einstein condensates by solving the semiclassical Maxwell-Schroedinger equations describing the coupled dynamics of matter-wave and optical fields. Taking the spatial dependence of these fields…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Zobay , Georgios M. Nikolopoulos

A semi-classical theory of coherent light scattering from an elongated sample of cold atoms exposed to an off-resonant laser beam is presented. The model, which is a direct extension of that of the collective atomic recoil laser (CARL),…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Bonifacio , B. W. J. McNeil , N. Piovella , G. R. M. Robb

Inspired by Analogue Gravity, superradiance has been previously investigated in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). In this work, we revisit this problem by introducing dissipation to the system. After establishing the possibility of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Thiago A. S. Cardoso , Maurício Richartz

We model the off-resonant superradiant Raman scattering of light from a cigar-shaped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Absorption images of transmitted light serve as a direct probe of long range coherence in the condensate. Our multimode…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Uys , P. Meystre

We investigate experimentally the effects of light assisted collisions on the coherence between momentum states in Bose-Einstein condensates. The onset of superradiant Rayleigh scattering serves as a sensitive monitor for matter wave…

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