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The calculation of the self force in the modeling of the gravitational-wave emission from extreme-mass-ratio binaries is a challenging task. Here we address the question of the possible emergence of a persistent spurious solution in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jose Luis Jaramillo , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Priscilla Canizares

At the beginning of binary black hole simulations, there is a pulse of spurious radiation (or junk radiation) resulting from the initial data not matching astrophysical quasi-equilibrium inspiral exactly. One traditionally waits for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Fan Zhang , Béla Szilágyi

A shortcoming of current binary black-hole initial data is the generation of spurious gravitational radiation, so-called junk radiation, when they are evolved. This problem is a consequence of an oversimplified modeling of the binary's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Tony Chu

At early times in numerical evolutions of binary black holes, current simulations contain an initial burst of spurious gravitational radiation (also called "junk radiation") which is not astrophysically realistic. The spurious radiation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Geoffrey Lovelace

Spurious junk radiation in the initial data for binary black hole numerical simulations has been an issue of concern. The radiation affects the masses and spins of the black holes, modifying their orbital dynamics and thus potentially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Kenny Higginbotham , Bhavesh Khamesra , Jame P. McInerney , Karan Jani , Deirdre M. Shoemaker , Pablo Laguna

Numerical simulations of binary black holes are accompanied by an initial spurious burst of gravitational radiation (called `junk radiation') caused by a failure of the initial data to describe a snapshot of an inspiral that started at an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Sizheng Ma , Matthew Giesler , Mark Scheel , Vijay Varma

When numerically solving Einstein's equations for the evolution of binary black holes, physical imperfections in the initial data manifest as a transient, high-frequency pulse of ''junk radiation.'' This unphysical signal must be removed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Isabella G. Pretto , Mark A. Scheel , Saul A. Teukolsky

Standard puncture initial data have been widely used for numerical binary black hole evolutions despite their shortcomings, most notably the inherent lack of gravitational radiation at the initial time that is later followed by a burst of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 George Reifenberger , Wolfgang Tichy

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals, in which a stellar-mass object orbits a supermassive black hole, are prime sources of millihertz gravitational waves for upcoming space-based detectors. While most studies assume idealized vacuum backgrounds,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Kyriakos Destounis , Pedro G. S. Fernandes

We report on the first results of self-consistent second order metric perturbations produced by a point particle moving in the Schwarzschild spacetime. The second order waveforms satisfy a wave equation with an effective source term build…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Nakano , Carlos O. Lousto

Despite decades of research, the existence of asteroid-mass primordial black holes (PBHs) remains almost completely unconstrained and thus could still comprise the totality of dark matter (DM). In this paper, we show that standard searches…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Andrew L. Miller

We follow the inspiral and merger of equal-mass black holes (BHs) by the moving puncture technique and demonstrate that both the exterior solution and the asymptotic gravitational waveforms are unchanged when the initial interior solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zachariah B. Etienne , Joshua A. Faber , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Thomas W. Baumgarte

In Kelly et al. [Phys. Rev. D, 76:024008, 2007], we presented new binary black-hole initial data adapted to puncture evolutions in numerical relativity. This data satisfies the constraint equations to 2.5 post-Newtonian order, and contains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Bernard J. Kelly , Wolfgang Tichy , Yosef Zlochower , Manuela Campanelli , Bernard Whiting

In order to derive the precise gravitational waveforms for extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRI), we develop a formulation for the second order metric perturbations produced by a point particle moving in the Schwarzschild spacetime. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Carlos O. Lousto , Hiroyuki Nakano

Determining whether black hole jets are dominated by leptonic or baryonic matter remains an open question in high-energy astrophysics. We propose that extreme mass ratio binary (EMRB) black holes, where an intermediate mass secondary black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Hung-Yi Pu

Extreme mass ratio binary systems, binaries involving stellar mass objects orbiting massive black holes, are considered to be a primary source of gravitational radiation to be detected by the space-based interferometer LISA. The numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Pengtao Sun , Pablo Laguna , Jinchao Xu

Spacetime is foliated by spatial hypersurfaces in the 3+1 split of General Relativity. The initial value problem then consists of specifying initial data for all relevant fields on one such a spatial hypersurface. These fields are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Wolfgang Tichy

We construct approximate analytical solutions to the constraint equations of general relativity for binary black holes of arbitrary mass ratio in quasicircular orbit. We adopt the puncture method to solve the constraint equations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth A. Dennison , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Harald P. Pfeiffer

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), in which a solar mass compact object is whirling around a supermassive black hole, act as precise tracers of the spacetime geometry and astrophysical environment around the supermassive black hole.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Mostafizur Rahman , Takuya Takahashi

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are among the most powerful probes of strong-field gravity and of the environments surrounding supermassive compact objects. Motivated by the expected presence of dark matter near galactic centers, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Mubasher Jamil , Emmanuel N. Saridakis
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