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It is well-known that macroscopically-normalizable zero-energy wavefunctions of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles in a two-dimensional inhomogeneous magnetic field are spin-polarized and exactly calculable with degeneracy equaling the number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Vo Tien Phong , Eugene J. Mele

Strain fields in graphene giving rise to pseudomagnetic fields have received much attention due to the possibility of mimicking real magnetic fields with magnitudes of greater than 100 Tesla. We examine systems with such strains confined to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Mikkel Settnes , Stephen R. Power , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We have investigated the Fock-Darwin states of the massless chiral fermions confined in a graphitic parabolic quantum dot. In the light of the Klein tunneling, we have analyzed the condition for confinement of the Dirac fermions in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hong-Yi Chen , Vadim Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

There are two types of edge states in graphene with/without magnetic field. One is a quantum Hall edge state, which is topologically protected against small perturbation. The other is a chiral zero mode that is localized near the boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Y. Hatsugai

We study uniaxially strained graphene under the influence of non-uniform magnetic fields perpendicular to the material sample with a coordinate independent strain tensor. For that purpose, we solve the Dirac equation with anisotropic Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Yajaira Concha Sanchez , Adolfo Huet , Alfredo Raya , David Valenzuela

We consider massless Dirac fermions in a graphene monolayer subject to both a perpendicular magnetic field $B$ and a proximity-induced pairing gap $\Delta$. When the chemical potential is at the Dirac point, our exact solution of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 L. Cohnitz , A. De Martino , W. Häusler , R. Egger

We report on several unusual properties of a graphene antidot created by a piecewise constant potential in a magnetic field. We find that the total probability of finding the electron in the barrier can be nearly one while it is almost zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-08 P. S. Park , S. C. Kim , S. -R. Eric Yang

The effect of a magnetic field on the charged vacuum is investigated. The field dependence of the energy levels causes jumps in the total vacuum charge that occur whenever an energy level crosses the Fermi level and this leads to re-entrant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. A. Maksym , H. Aoki

In this paper, we will construct the coherent states for a Dirac electron in graphene placed in a constant homogeneous magnetic field which is orthogonal to the graphene surface. First of all, we will identify the appropriate annihilation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Erik Díaz-Bautista , David J. Fernandez C

Ab initio calculations indicate that while the electronic states introduced by grain boundaries in graphene are only partially confined to the defect core, a domain boundary introduces states near the Fermi level that are very strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Simone S. Alexandre , A. D. Lucio , A. H. Castro Neto , R. W. Nunes

We have studied the electric and thermal response of two-dimensional Dirac-fermions in a quantizing magnetic field in the presence of localized disorder. The electric and heat current operators in the presence of magnetic field are derived.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Balázs Dóra , Peter Thalmeier

We study electronic and optical properties of single layer phosphorene quantum dots with various shapes, sizes, and edge types (including disordered edges) subjected to an external electric field normal to the structure plane. Compared to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 V. A. Saroka , I. Lukyanchuk , M. E. Portnoi , H. Abdelsalam

Two-dimensional electrons in graphene are known to behave as massless fermions with Dirac-Weyl type linear dispersion near the Dirac crossing points. We have investigated the collective excitations of this system in the presence or absence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vadim Apalkov , Xue-Feng Wang , Tapash Chakraborty

It is known that zigzag graphene edge is able to support edge states: there is a non-dispersive single-electron band localized near the zigzag edge. However, it is generally believed that no edge states exist near the armchair edge. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 P. A. Maksimov , A. V. Rozhkov , A. O. Sboychakov

Two-dimensional graphite sheets with a certain type of edges are known to support boundary states localized near the edges. Forming a flat band with a sharp peak in the density of states at the Fermi energy, they can trigger a magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shinsei Ryu , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Dipole-dipole interactions in a square planar array of sub-micron magnetic disks (magnetic dots) have been studied theoretically. Under a normal magnetic field the ground-state of the array undergoes many structural transitions between the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. L. Bishop , A. Yu. Galkin , B. A. Ivanov

The energy spectrum and electronic density of states (DOS) of zigzag graphene nanoribbons with edges reconstructed with topological defects are investigated within the tight-binding method. In case of the Stone-Wales zz (57) edge the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Richard Pincak , Jan Smotlacha , Vladimir A. Osipov

We investigate new properties of the Dirac electrons in the finite graphene sample under perpendicular magnetic field that emerge when an in-plane electric bias is also applied. The numerical analysis of the Hofstadter spectrum and of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 B. Ostahie , M. Nita , A. Aldea

We study the low energy edge states of bilayer graphene in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. Several possible simple boundaries geometries related to zigzag edges are considered. Tight-binding calculations reveal three types of edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Victoria Mazo , Efrat Shimshoni , Herbert A. Fertig

We consider plane junctions with graphene electrodes, which are formed by a single-level system ("molecule") placed between the edges of two single-layer graphene half planes. We calculate the edge Green functions of the electrodes and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Dmitry A. Ryndyk , Jan Bundesmann , Ming-Hao Liu , Klaus Richter