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We introduce Meta Prompting (MP), a framework that elevates the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by focusing on the formal structure of a task rather than content-specific examples. We establish a theoretical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Yifan Zhang , Yang Yuan , Andrew Chi-Chih Yao

It has been an ambition of many to control a robot for a complex task using natural language (NL). The rise of large language models (LLMs) makes it closer to coming true. However, an LLM-powered system still suffers from the ambiguity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Teun van de Laar , Zengjie Zhang , Shuhao Qi , Sofie Haesaert , Zhiyong Sun

The ability to learn and refine behavior after deployment has become ever more important for robots as we design them to operate in unstructured environments like households. In this work, we design a new learning system based on large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Huihan Liu , Alice Chen , Yuke Zhu , Adith Swaminathan , Andrey Kolobov , Ching-An Cheng

Term rewriting systems have a simple syntax and semantics and facilitate proofs of correctness. However, they are not as popular in industry or academia as imperative languages. We define a term rewriting based abstract programming language…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 David Plaisted , Lee Barnett

Simulink is a widely used model-based development environment for embedded systems. Stateflow is a component of Simulink for modeling event-driven control via hierarchical state machines and flow charts. However, Stateflow lacks an official…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Shicheng Yi , Shuling Wang , Bohua Zhan , Naijun Zhan

Those seeking to reproduce a computational experiment often need to manually look at the code to see how to build necessary libraries, configure parameters, find data, and invoke the experiment; it is not automatic. Automatic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Samuel Grayson , Reed Milewicz , Joshua Teves , Daniel S. Katz , Darko Marinov

In this paper we propose a new approach to the description of a network of interacting processes in a traditional programming language. Special programming languages or extensions to sequential languages are usually designed to express the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-17 Sergey Vostokin

Building deployment-ready LLM agents requires complex orchestration of tools, data sources, and control flow logic, yet existing systems tightly couple agent logic to specific programming languages and deployment models. We present a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Ivan Daunis

Large language models for code (i.e., code LLMs) have shown strong code understanding and generation capabilities. To evaluate the capabilities of code LLMs in various aspects, many benchmarks have been proposed (e.g., HumanEval and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Junkai Chen , Zhiyuan Pan , Xing Hu , Zhenhao Li , Ge Li , Xin Xia

Recent frontier large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in identifying security vulnerabilities in large, mature open-source systems. As LLM-generated code becomes increasingly common, a natural goal is to prevent such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Zhaorui Li , Chengyu Song

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming central to natural language processing education, yet materials showing their mechanics are sparse. We present AnimatedLLM, an interactive web application that provides step-by-step visualizations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Zdeněk Kasner , Ondřej Dušek

Normative requirements specify social, legal, ethical, empathetic, and cultural (SLEEC) norms that must be observed by a system. To support the identification of SLEEC requirements, numerous standards and regulations have been developed.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Alex Kleijwegt , Sinem Getir Yaman , Radu Calinescu

Interactive proof assistants are computer programs carefully constructed to check a human-designed proof of a mathematical claim with high confidence in the implementation. However, this only validates truth of a formal claim, which may…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Colin S. Gordon , Sergey Matskevich

Looping is one of the fundamental logical instructions used for repeating a block of code. It is used in programs across all programming languages. Traditionally, in languages like C, the for loop is used extensively for repeated execution…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-10-15 Rishabh Jain , Sakshi Gupta

We propose an approach on model checking information flow for imperative language with procedures. We characterize our model with pushdown system, which has a stack of unbounded length that naturally models the execution of procedural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-12-15 Cong Sun , Liyong Tang , Zhong Chen

Global SLS-resolution is a well-known procedural semantics for top-down computation of queries under the well-founded model. It inherits from SLDNF-resolution the {\em linearity} property of derivations, which makes it easy and efficient to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yi-Dong Shen , Jia-Huai You , Li-Yan Yuan

We introduce the first principled framework, Lumos, for specifying and formally certifying Language Model System (LMS) behaviors. Lumos is an imperative probabilistic programming DSL over graphs, with constructs to generate independent and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Isha Chaudhary , Vedaant Jain , Prineet Parhar , Kavya Sachdeva , Avaljot Singh , Sayan Ranu , Gagandeep Singh

Requirements traceability, the process of establishing and maintaining relationships between requirements and various software development artifacts, is paramount for ensuring system integrity and fulfilling requirements throughout the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Nouf Alturayeif , Irfan Ahmad , Jameleddine Hassine

In this paper we present NLML (Natural Language Markup Language), a markup language to describe the syntactic and semantic structure of any grammatically correct English expression. At first the related works are analyzed to demonstrate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jiyou Jia

We study the dynamic software update problem for programs interacting with an environment that is not necessarily updated. We argue that such updates should be backward compatible. We propose a general definition of backward compatibility…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Jun Shen , Rida A. Bazzi