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We recently reported the existence of fluctuations in neural signals that may permit neurons to code multiple simultaneous stimuli sequentially across time. This required deploying a novel statistical approach to permit investigation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-03 Jeff T. Mohl , Valeria C. Caruso , Surya T. Tokdar , Jennifer M. Groh

High-throughput sequencing has transformed microbiome research, but it also produces inherently compositional data that challenge standard statistical and machine learning methods. In this work, we propose a multinomial classification…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-23 R. Alberich , N. A. Cruz , R. Fernández , I. García Mosquera , A. Mir , F. Rosselló

Resistance noise spectroscopy is applied to bulk single crystals of the quasi-two-dimensional organic Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Cl both under moderate pressure and at ambient-pressure conditions. When pressurized,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Jens Mueller , Jens Brandenburg , John A. Schlueter

A strong low-temperature enhancement of the tunneling conductance between graphene bilayers has been reported recently, and interpreted as a signature of equilibrium electron-hole pairing, first predicted in bilayers more than forty years…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Dmitry K. Efimkin , G. William Burg , Emanuel Tutuc , Allan H. MacDonald

Addressing the temperature and strain induced cross-talks simultaneously, we propose an inherently strain and temperature insensitive fiber-optic bio-sensor. The insensitivity has been achieved by properly adjusting the dopants and their…

Suppose several two-valued input-output systems are designed by setting the levels of several controllable factors. For this situation, Taguchi method has proposed to assign the controllable factors to the orthogonal array and use ANOVA…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-06-21 Satoshi Aoki , Masami Miyakawa

We use variational exact diagonalization (VED) to calculate the two-electron removal spectral weight for the Hubbard-Holstein model, starting from the ground-state with two electrons on a one-dimensional chain. We argue that this spectral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Janez Bonča , Andrea Damascelli , Mona Berciu

We present a generic analytical scheme for the quantification of fluctuations due to bifunctionality-induced signal transduction within the members of bacterial two-component system. The proposed model takes into account post-translational…

One of the major functions of RecA protein in the cell is to bind single-stranded DNA exposed upon damage, thereby triggering the SOS repair response.We present fluorescence anisotropy measurements at the binding onset, showing enhanced DNA…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Tsvi Tlusty , Roy Bar-Ziv , Albert Libchaber

Raman spectroscopy is a promising tool for microbial identification, yet its implementation in microbiology and clinical workflow is still restricted due to the accompanying additional preparation required to focus on microbial signals.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-19 Jeong Hee Kim , Jia Dong , Marissa Morales , Loza Tadesse

In this paper, a compressive sensing (CS) approach is proposed for sparse binary signals' compression and reconstruction based on analog fountain codes (AFCs). In the proposed scheme, referred to as the analog fountain compressive sensing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Mahyar Shirvanimoghaddam , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic , Jinhong Yuan

We demonstrate that measurements of atom-number fluctuations in a trapped dipolar condensate can reveal the presence of the elusive roton excitation. The key signature is a super-Poissonian peak in the fluctuations as the size of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-28 R. N. Bisset , P. B. Blakie

We advance all optical spin noise spectroscopy (SNS) in semiconductors to detection bandwidths of several hundred gigahertz by employing an ingenious scheme of pulse trains from ultrafast laser oscillators as an optical probe. The ultrafast…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Fabian Berski , Hendrik Kuhn , Jan G. Lonnemann , Jens Hübner , Michael Oestreich

The tandem mirror GAMMA 10 utilizes an electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) for forming a confinement potential. Density fluctuation is observed using microwaves, such as interferometer, reflectometry and Fraunhofer diffraction (FD)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Itakura , S. Tsunoda , M. Fukuhara , H. Higaki , H. Hojo , M. Ichimura , K. Ishii , Y. Shima , H. Takiue , M. Yoshikawa , T. Cho

We develop a new model for spatial random field reconstruction of a binary-valued spatial phenomenon. In our model, sensors are deployed in a wireless sensor network across a large geographical region. Each sensor measures a non-Gaussian…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Shunan Sheng , Qikun Xiang , Ido Nevat , Ariel Neufeld

We describe a process route to fabricate arrays of Ultra-low-Noise MoAu Transition Edge Sensors (TESs). The low thermal conductance required for space applications is achieved using 200 nm-thick Silicon Nitride (SiNx ) patterned to form…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-01-13 D. M. Glowacka , M. Crane , D. J. Goldie , S. Withington

Pair density wave superconductivity constitutes a novel electronic condensate proposed to be realized in certain unconventional superconductors. Establishing its potential existence is important for our fundamental understanding of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-25 M. H. Christensen , H. Jacobsen , T. M. Maier , B. M. Andersen

WiFi-based sensing has aroused immense attention over recent years. The rationale is that the signal fluctuations caused by humans carry the information of human behavior which can be extracted from the channel state information of WiFi.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Xie Zhang , Chengpei Tang , Yasong An , Kang Yin

A "wireless fingerprint" which exploits hardware imperfections unique to each device is a potentially powerful tool for wireless security. Such a fingerprint should be able to distinguish between devices sending the same message, and should…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-27 Soorya Gopalakrishnan , Metehan Cekic , Upamanyu Madhow

Bacteria are easily characterizable model organisms with an impressively complicated set of capabilities. Among their capabilities is quorum sensing, a detailed cell-cell signaling system that may have a common origin with eukaryotic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-14 Archana Ram , Andrew Lo