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Portable low-cost sensors and sensing systems for the identification and quantitative measurement of bacteria in field water are critical in preventing drinking water from being contaminated by bacteria. In this article, we reported the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-12-03 Jing Jiang , Xinhao Wang , Ran Chao , Yukun Ren , Chengpeng Hu , Zhida Xu , Gang Logan Liu

Amperometry is a commonly used electrochemical method for studying the process of exocytosis in real-time. Given the high precision of recording that amperometry procedures offer, the volume of data generated can span over several hundreds…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2023-02-07 Jeyashree Krishnan , Zeyu Lian , Pieter E. Oomen , Xiulan He , Soodabeh Majdi , Andreas Schuppert , Andrew Ewing

Rapid identification of bacterial species is crucial in medicine and food hygiene. In order to achieve rapid and label-free identification of bacterial species at the single bacterium level, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 YoungJu Jo , JaeHwang Jung , Min-hyeok Kim , HyunJoo Park , Suk-Jo Kang , YongKeun Park

Attaining the vision of Smart Cities requires the deployment of an enormous number of sensors for monitoring various conditions of the environment. Backscatter-sensors have emerged to be a promising solution due to the uninterruptible…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Guangxu Zhu , Seung-Woo Ko , Kaibin Huang

Studies on the role of fluctuations in signal propagation and on gene regulation in monoclonal bacterial population have been extensively pursued based on the machinery of two-component system. The bacterial two-component system shows noise…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-01-10 Tarunendu Mapder , Sudip Chattopadhyay , Suman K Banik

Single-cell studies often show significant phenotypic variability due to the stochastic nature of intra-cellular biochemical reactions. When the numbers of molecules, e.g., transcription factors and regulatory enzymes, are in low abundance,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian , Herbert M. Sauro

We report on fluctuations in the electron system, Cooper pairs and quasiparticles, of a superconducting aluminium film. The superconductor is exposed to pair-breaking photons (1.54 THz), which are coupled through an antenna. The change in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-06 P. J. de Visser , J. J. A. Baselmans , J. Bueno , N. Llombart , T. M. Klapwijk

In ultrabroadband terahertz electro-optic sampling, spectral filtering of the gate pulse can strongly reduce the quantum noise while the signal level is only weakly affected. The concept is tested for phase-matched electro-optic detection…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Michael Porer , Jean-Michel Ménard , Rupert Huber

Animals have evolved to rapidly detect and recognise brief and intermittent encounters with odour packages, exhibiting recognition capabilities within milliseconds. Artificial olfaction has faced challenges in achieving comparable results…

We investigate the retrieval of a binary time-frequency mask from a few observations of filtered white ambient noise. Confirming household wisdom in acoustic modeling, we show that this is possible by inspecting the average spectrogram of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 José Luis Romero , Michael Speckbacher

Present study is dedicated to the problem of electrochemical analysis of multicomponent mixtures such as milk. A combination of cyclic voltammetry facilities and machine learning technique made it possible to create a pattern recognition…

Mesoscopic active systems exhibit various unique behaviours - absent in passive systems - due to the forces generated by the corresponding constituents by converting their available free energies. However, estimating these forces - which…

We propose to employ an optical spectroscopy technique to monitor the superconductivity and properties of superconductors in the fluctuating regime. This technique is operational close to the plasmon resonance frequency of the material, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

The lack of rapid antibiotic susceptibility tests adversely affects the treatment of bacterial infections and contributes to increased prevalence of multidrug resistant bacteria. Here, we describe an all-electrical approach that allows for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Yichao Yang , Kalpana Gupta , Kamil L. Ekinci

Electro-optic sampling has emerged as a new quantum technique enabling measurements of electric field fluctuations on subcycle time scales. Probing a second-order nonlinear material with an ultrashort coherent laser pulse imprints the…

We describe an algorithm to enhance and binarize a fingerprint image. The algorithm is based on accurate determination of orientation flow of the ridges of the fingerprint image by computing variance of the neighborhood pixels around a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-07-03 Simant Dube

The characterization of a binary function by partial frequency information is considered. We show that it is possible to reconstruct binary signals from incomplete frequency measurements via the solution of a simple linear optimization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-19 Yu Mao

Monitoring the optical phase change in a fiber enables a wide range of applications where fast phase variations are induced by acoustic signals or vibrations in general. However, the quality of the estimated fiber response strongly depends…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-23 Christian Dorize , Elie Awwad

Motivation: One of the branches of Systems Biology is focused on a deep understanding of underlying regulatory networks through the analysis of the biomolecules oscillations and their interplay. Synthetic Biology exploits gene or/and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-11-30 Francesco Bardozzo , Pietro Liò , Roberto Tagliaferri

A silicon microring resonator with an anisotropic beryllium sulfide (BeS) cladding is proposed for polarization-selective detection of exhaled-breath volatile organic compound biomarkers. The anisotropic dielectric response of BeS enables…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Sudipta Saha , Shoumik Debnath , Md Kawsar Alam