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相关论文: Ionic force field optimization based on single-ion…

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Computation of ionic forces using quantum Monte Carlo methods has long been a challenge. We introduce a simple procedure, based on known properties of physical electronic densities, to make the variance of the Hellmann-Feynman estimator…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simone Chiesa , David Ceperley , Shiwei Zhang

Finite symmetry adaptation techniques are applied to the determination of the intensity strength of two-photon transitions for ions with one partly-filled shell nl in crystalline environments of symmetry G. We treat the case of intra-…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kibler , M. Daoud

The influence of the salts KCl, NaCl, and NaI at molar concentrations on the {\alpha}-helical folding kinetics of the alanine-based oligopeptide Ace-AEAAAKEAAAKA-Nme is investigated by means of (explicit-water) molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Yann von Hansen , Immanuel Kalcher , Joachim Dzubiella

It is theoretically shown that the excess liquid-liquid interfacial tension between two electrolyte solutions as a function of the ionic strength I behaves asymptotically as O(- I^0.5) for small I and as O(+- I) for large I. The former…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Jos Zwanikken , Rene van Roij

In this article we develop an algorithm for the efficient simulation of electrolytes in the presence of physical boundaries. In previous work the Discrete Ion Stochastic Continuum Overdamped Solvent (DISCOS) algorithm was derived for triply…

Quantifying the critical micelle concentration (CMC) and understanding its relationship with both the intrinsic molecular structures and environmental conditions are crucial for the rational design of surfactants. Here, we develop a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Chao Duan , Mu Wang , Ahmad Ghobadi , David M. Eike , Rui Wang

We discuss capability of Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics to represent adequately the dynamics of self-gravitating systems, in particular for what regards the quality of approximation of force fields in the motion equations. When cubic spline…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , R. Di Lisio

Two of the most challenging tasks in molecular simulation consist in capturing the properties of systems with long-range interactions (e.g. electrolyte solutions) as well as systems containing large molecules such as hydrogels. For the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Jonathan Walter , Stephan Deublein , Steffen Reiser , Martin Horsch , Jadran Vrabec , Hans Hasse

Trapped ions offer long internal state (spin) coherence times and strong inter-particle interactions mediated by the Coulomb force. This makes them interesting candidates for quantum simulation of coupled lattices. To this end it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Roman Schmied , Janus H. Wesenberg , Dietrich Leibfried

Previous experimental reports of long-range interactions in ionic liquids (ILs) stand in contradiction with theoretical predictions and numerical simulations. To provide insights into the literature discrepancies regarding the experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Benjamin Cross , Léo Garcia , Elisabeth Charlaix , Patrick Kékicheff

The equilibrium properties of ionic microgels are investigated using a combination of the Poisson-Boltzmann and Flory theories. Swelling behavior, density profiles, and effective charges are all calculated in a self-consistent way. Special…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Thiago Colla , Christos N. Likos , Yan Levin

The association and dissociation of ion pairs in water are fundamental to physical chemistry, yet their reaction coordinates are complex, involving not only interionic distance but also solvent-mediated hydration structures. These processes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Kenji Okada , Kazushi Okada , Kei-ichi Okazaki , Toshifumi Mori , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

A theory is presented which allows us to accurately calculate the surface tensions and the surface potentials of electrolyte solutions. Both the ionic hydration and the polarizability are taken into account. We find a good correlation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Alexandre Diehl , Yan Levin

In this paper, we follow the general idea of the Onsager--Wilson theory of strong binary electrolyte solutions and completely calculate the velocity profile of ionic flow by first formally solving the hydrodynamic (Stokes) equation for the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Byung Chan Eu , Kyunil Rah

We propose a simplified version of local molecular field (LMF) theory to treat Coulomb interactions in simulations of ionic fluids. LMF theory relies on splitting the Coulomb potential into a short-ranged part that combines with other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Natalia A. Denesyuk , John D. Weeks

Many theoretical studies were devoted in the past to ion-specific effects, trying to interpret a large body of experimental evidence, such as surface tension at air/water interfaces and force measurements between charged objects. Although…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

We studied the interaction between salts and surfactants on the water surface using heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation (HD-VSFG) spectroscopy. We used sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as a prototype surfactant system at 75…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Sanghamitra Sengupta , Jan Versluis , Huib J. Bakker

In this work, we report the results from molecular dynamics simulations of lithium salt-ionic liquid electrolytes (ILEs) based either on the symmetric bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ($\text{TFSI}^-$) anion or its asymmetric analog…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

We study the response of a spherical colloid under alternating electric fields (AC-fields) by mesoscopic simulation method, accounting in full for hydrodynamic and electrostatic interactions. We focus on a special case of uncharged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Jiajia Zhou , Friederike Schmid

Water scarcity is a reality in our world, and scenarios predicted by leading scientists in this area indicate that it will worsen in the next decades. However, new technologies based in low-cost seawater desalination can prevent the worst…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 João P. K. Abal , José Rafael Bordin , Marcia C. Barbosa