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Recent UV-optical surveys have been successful in finding tidal disruption events (TDEs), in which a star is tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole (BH). These TDEs release a huge amount of radiation energy ~ 10^51-52 erg into the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Wenbin Lu , Pawan Kumar , Neal J. Evans

Correct measurement of the shell properties of coated microbubbles (MBs) is essential to understanding and optimizing their response to ultrasound (US) exposure parameters in diagnostic and therapeutic ultrasound. MBs are surrounded by…

Radiation hardness studies of KURARAY SCSF-78M scintillating fibers and clear fibers from KURARAY and pol.hi.tech. performed under different dose rate conditions in proton and electron beams are summarized. For high dose rates in-situ…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. C. Aschenauer , J. Baehr , R. Nahnhauer , R. Shanidze , D. Fink , K. H. Maier , M. Muller , H. A. Klose , M. Sprenger

It previously has been discovered that visible light irradiation of crystalline substrates can lead to enhancement of subsequent enzymatic reaction rates as sharply peaked oscillatory functions of irradiation time. The particular activating…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-06-22 George E. Bass

We have investigated electromagnetically induced transparency in the spectrum of selective reflection at the interface of Rb atom vapors and a dielectric nanocell window. A nanocell with atomic vapor column thicknesses ranging from 150 to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Armen Sargsyan , Anahit Gogyan , David Sarkisyan

It has long been known that radiation biology plays an important role and it is necessary for radiotherapy treatments. The radiation effects on normal and malignant tissues after exposure range from a femtosecond to months and years…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Cyril Voyant , Daniel Julian

The influence of a microwave treatment (MWT) on the optical properties of hexagonal GaN films has been studied. To estimate the internal mechanical strains and the degree of structural perfection in a thin near-surface layer of the film,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-24 A. E. Belyaev , N. I. Klyui , R. V. Konakova , A. M. Luk'yanov , Yu. M. Sveshnikov , A. M. Klyui

We report on THz, infrared reflectivity and transmission experiments for wave numbers from 10 to 8000 cm$^{-1}$ ($\sim$ 1 meV - 1 eV) and for temperatures from 5 to 295 K on the Kitaev candidate material {\alpha}-RuCl$_3$. As reported…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-18 S. Reschke , F. Mayr , Zhe Wang , Seung-Hwan Do , K. -Y. Choi , A. Loidl

Rectification of microwave radiation (20-40 GHz) by a line boundary between two two-dimensional metals on a silicon surface was observed and investigated at different temperatures, in-plane magnetic fields and microwave powers. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Hoxha , S. A. Vitkalov , N. A. Zimbovskaya , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

Abnormalities within cells result in nanoscale structural alterations can be characterized via confocal imaging and quantification of these alterations. Accidental or deliberate exposure to total body irradiation (TBI) have adverse effects…

We present coronal density profiles derived from low-frequency (80-240 MHz) imaging of three type III solar radio bursts observed at the limb by the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). Each event is associated with a white light streamer at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Patrick I. McCauley , Iver H. Cairns , John Morgan

New millimeter-wave wireless communication systems can be strongly impacted by the blockage introduced by the human body. At 60 GHz, the coverage of these systems is relatively limited due to high propagation losses. Thus, beamforming…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Mbissane Dieng , Gheorghe I. Zaharia , Ghaïs El Zein

Relaxation of the microwave second order response of YBa2Cu3O7 and Ba0.6K0.4BiO3 crystals in the critical state is studied. The samples are exposed to static and pulsed microwave magnetic fields. The second harmonic signals decay during the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Agliolo Gallitto , M. Guccione , M. Li Vigni

Molecular hydrogen ions in weakly bound states close to the first dissociation threshold are attractive quantum sensors for measuring the proton-to-electron mass ratio and hyperfine-induced ortho-para mixing. The experimental accuracy of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 A. D. Ochoa Franco , M. Beyer

We investigated whether we can detect enhanced magnetic nanoparticle uptake under application of a large magnetic force by tagging the particles with a fluorescent dye. Human liver cells were cultured in a micro-channel slide and exposed to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Leon Abelmann , Eunheui Gwag , Baeckkyoung Sung

It is shown, that spontaneous ultraviolet radiation of cells (infusoria) plays the role of agent, restricting the upper limit of the quantity of cells in quasi-stationary phase of cultire's development. The spectral region of this radiation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Kozlov

Microrheology, the study of fluids on micron length-scales, promises to reveal insights into cellular biology, including mechanical biomarkers of disease and the interplay between biomechanics and cellular function. Here a…

A Rapid and cost-effective method for detecting bacterial cells on surfaces is critical to protect public health from various aspects, including food safety, clinical hygiene, and pharmacy quality. Herein, we first established an optical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-13 Yuzhen Zhang , Zili Gao , Lili He

We report on changes in the Raman spectrum of live Escherichi coli (E.coli) that result from exposure to lethal fluences of 300 nm (UV-B) and 405 nm (violet) photons. In the first instance, the energy per photon of 4.13 eV is sufficient to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Werden Keeler , Kam Leung

We measured for the first time the electron density in an Extreme Ultra-Violet induced plasma. This is achieved in a low-pressure argon plasma by using a method called microwave cavity resonance spectroscopy. The measured electron density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-07 R. M. van der Horst , J. Beckers , S. Nijdam , G. M. W. Kroesen