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We identify two distinct, complementary gauge field configurations for QCD with SU(2) gauge group, one (instanton-like configurations) having to do with chiral symmetry breaking but not with confinement, the other (regularized Wu-Yang…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenichi Konishi , Kazunori Takenaga

We study spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum field theories with fermionic order parameters and construct, for the first time in the literature, the constraint effective potential for it. The Grassmann-valued constraint we encounter is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Gergely Endrődi , Tamás G. Kovács , Gergely Markó , Laurin Pannullo

We consider $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory with massless chiral fermions in a complex representation of the gauge group. The main emphasis is on the so-called hybrid psi-chi-eta model. The possible patterns of realization of the continuous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Mikhail Shifman

Using the path integral formulation in Euclidean space, we extended the calculation of the abelian chiral anomalies in the case of Lorentz violating theories by considering a new fermionic correction term provided by the standard model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Andrés Gómez , Luis Urrutia

The condensed-matter realization of chiral anomaly has attracted tremendous interest in exploring unexpected phenomena of quantum field theory. Here, we show that one-dimensional (1D) chiral anomaly (i.e., 1D nonconservational chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Zheng Qin , Dong-Hui Xu , Zhen Ning , Rui Wang

Massless QED(1+1) - the Schwinger model - is studied in a covariant gauge. The main new ingredient is an operator solution of the Dirac equation expressed directly in terms of the fields present in the Lagrangian. This allows us to study in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Lubomir Martinovic

The induced axial current and the chiral anomaly are studied in the normal phase of magnetized relativistic matter. A special attention is paid to the role of the chiral shift parameter Delta, leading to a relative shift of the longitudinal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-10 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

Chiral U(1) anomaly is derived with mathematical rigor for a Euclidean fermion coupled to a smooth external U(1) gauge field on an even dimensional torus as a continuum limit of lattice regularized fermion field theory with the Wilson term…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tetsuya Hattori , Hiroshi Watanabe

Nonlocal regularization of QED is shown to possess an axial anomaly of the same form as other regularization schemes. The Noether current is explicitly constructed and the symmetries are shown to be violated, whereas the identities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. A. Clayton , L. Demopoulos , J. W. Moffat

We study the strong-interaction dynamics of a class of $4D$ chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories with a fermion in a symmetric second-rank tensor representation and a number of fermions in an anti-antisymmetric tensor representation, extending the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio , Matteo Orso

The Hofstadter model exemplifies a large class of physical systems characterized by particles hopping on a lattice immersed in a gauge field. Recent advancements on various synthetic platforms have enabled highly-controllable simulations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Yi Yang , Hoi Chun Po , Vincent Liu , John D. Joannopoulos , Liang Fu , Marin Soljačić

A calculation of the chiral anomaly on a finite lattice without fermion doubling is presented . The lattice gauge field is defined in the spirit of noncommutative geometry. Standard formulas for the continuum anomaly are obtained as a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jouko Mickelsson

Using a synthesis of the functional integral and operator approaches we discuss the fermion-boson mapping and the role played by the Bose field algebra in the Hilbert space of two-dimensional gauge and anomalous gauge field theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. V. Belvedere , A. de Souza Dutra , C. P. Natividade , A. F. de Queiroz

The massless Schwinger model without the kinetic term of gauge field has gauge anomaly. We quantize the model as an anomalous gauge theory in the most general class of gauge conditions. We show that the gauge field becomes a dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Koseki , R. Kuriki

This is an article which intends to shake down the traditional belief that the celebrated Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly stems from the chiral rotation non-invariance of the fermionic measure. The fermionic functional integration measure in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Israel Weimin Sun

We study the gauge anomaly ${\cal A}$ defined on a 4-dimensional infinite lattice while keeping the lattice spacing finite. We assume that (I) ${\cal A}$ depends smoothly and locally on the gauge potential, (II) ${\cal A}$ reproduces the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Suzuki

An intriguing feature of the Standard Model is that the representations of the unbroken gauge symmetries are vector-like whereas those of the spontaneously broken gauge symmetries are chiral. Here we provide a toy model which shows that a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-30 A. Salvio , M. Shaposhnikov

We formulate a manifestly supersymmetric gauge covariant regularization of supersymmetric chiral gauge theories. In our scheme, the effective action in the superfield background field method above one-loop is always supersymmetric and gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takuya Hayashi , Yoshihisa Ohshima , Kiyoshi Okuyama , Hiroshi Suzuki

We analyze a holographic model with a pure gauge and a mixed gauge-gravitational Chern-Simons term in the action. These are the holographic implementations of the usual chiral and the mixed gauge-gravitational anomalies in four dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megias , Luis Melgar , Francisco Pena-Benitez

We explain how to obtain new classical integrable field theories by assembling two affine Gaudin models into a single one. We show that the resulting affine Gaudin model depends on a parameter $\gamma$ in such a way that the limit $\gamma…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Francois Delduc , Sylvain Lacroix , Marc Magro , Benoit Vicedo