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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a promising deep learning approach for circumventing many real-world problems on graph-structured data. However, these models usually have at least one of four fundamental limitations: over-smoothing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Xun Liu , Alex Hay-Man Ng , Fangyuan Lei , Yikuan Zhang , Zhengmin Li

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are a class of graphs commonly used in practice, with examples that include electronic circuits, Bayesian networks, and neural architectures. While many effective encoders exist for DAGs, it remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Michael Sun , Orion Foo , Gang Liu , Wojciech Matusik , Jie Chen

Graph representation learning, a critical step in graph-centric tasks, has seen significant advancements. Earlier techniques often operate in an end-to-end setting, which heavily rely on the availability of ample labeled data. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Xingtong Yu , Yuan Fang , Zemin Liu , Yuxia Wu , Zhihao Wen , Jianyuan Bo , Xinming Zhang , Steven C. H. Hoi

We present the theory of multifunctions applied to graphs. Its interesting feature is that walks are recognized as iterations. We consider the graphs with arbitrary number of vertices which are determined by multifunctions. The mutually…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-11-02 Artur Gizycki

This work focuses on the novel problem setting of generating graphs conditioned on a description of the graph's functional requirements in a downstream task. We pose the problem as a text-to-text generation problem and focus on the approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Peter A. Zachares , Vahan Hovhannisyan , Alan Mosca , Yarin Gal

In this paper, we consider the setting of graph-structured data that evolves as a result of operations carried out by users or applications. We study different reasoning problems, which range from ensuring the satisfaction of a given set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Shqiponja Ahmetaj , Diego Calvanese , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Simkus

We study the problem of multi-class classification under system-level constraints expressible as linear functionals over randomized classifiers. We propose a post-processing approach that adjusts a given base classifier to satisfy general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-17 Evgenii Chzhen , Mohamed Hebiri , Gayane Taturyan

We present strategic portgraph rewriting as a basis for the implementation of visual modelling and analysis tools. The goal is to facilitate the specification, analysis and simulation of complex systems, using port graphs. A system is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-31 Maribel Fernández , Hélène Kirchner , Bruno Pinaud

This book objective is to develop an algebraization of graph grammars. Equivalently, we study graph dynamics. From the point of view of a computer scientist, graph grammars are a natural generalization of Chomsky grammars for which a purely…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-17 Pedro Pablo Perez Velasco

Machine learning models are widely used for real-world applications, such as document analysis and vision. Constrained machine learning problems are problems where learned models have to both be accurate and respect constraints. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Guillaume Perez , Sebastian Ament , Carla Gomes , Arnaud Lallouet

This survey paper presents a brief overview of recent research on graph data augmentation and few-shot learning. It covers various techniques for graph data augmentation, including node and edge perturbation, graph coarsening, and graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Kush Kothari , Bhavya Mehta , Reshmika Nambiar , Seema Shrawne

We propose a functional view of matrix decomposition problems on graphs such as geometric matrix completion and graph regularized dimensionality reduction. Our unifying framework is based on the key idea that using a reduced basis to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Abhishek Sharma , Maks Ovsjanikov

In a reconfiguration problem, we are given two feasible solutions of a combinatorial problem and our goal is to determine whether it is possible to reconfigure one into the other, with the steps dictated by specific reconfiguration rules.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Tatsuhiro Suga , Akira Suzuki , Yuma Tamura , Xiao Zhou

Bigraphs are a versatile modelling formalism that allows easy expression of placement and connectivity relations in a graphical format. System evolution is user defined as a set of rewrite rules. This paper presents a practical, yet…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Blair Archibald , Muffy Calder , Michele Sevegnani

The pretrain-transfer paradigm, which underpins the success of large language models (LLMs), has demonstrated the immense power of creating foundation models that learn generalizable representations from vast datasets. However, extending…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yunhao Liang , Pujun Zhang , Yuan Qu , Shaochong Lin , Zuo-jun Max Shen

Interaction nets are a graphical formalism inspired by Linear Logic proof-nets often used for studying higher order rewriting e.g. \Beta-reduction. Traditional presentations of interaction nets are based on graph theory and rely on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Marc de Falco

We propose a modal logic tailored to describe graph transformations and discuss some of its properties. We focus on a particular class of graphs called termgraphs. They are first-order terms augmented with sharing and cycles. Termgraphs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-03-24 Ph. Balbiani , R. Echahed , A. Herzig

An important challenge in constraint programming is to rewrite constraint models into executable programs calculat- ing the solutions. This phase of constraint processing may require translations between constraint programming lan- guages,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-02-17 Raphael Chenouard , Laurent Granvilliers , Ricardo Soto

Many NP-hard graph problems become easy for some classes of graphs. For example, coloring is easy for bipartite graphs, but NP-hard in general. So we can ask question like when does a hard problem become easy? What is the minimum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Syed Mujtaba Hassan , Shahid Hussain , Abdul Samad

We address the problem of merging graph and feature-space information while learning a metric from structured data. Existing algorithms tackle the problem in an asymmetric way, by either extracting vectorized summaries of the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Nicolo Colombo
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