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We study ion condensation onto a patterned surface of alternating charges. The competition between self-energy and ion-surface interactions leads to the formation of ionic crystalline structures at low temperatures. We consider different…

Liquid polyamorphism is the intriguing possibility for a single component substance to exist in multiple liquid phases. We propose a minimal model for this phenomenon. Starting with a binary lattice model with critical azeotropy and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Frédéric Caupin , Mikhaïl A. Anisimov

The possibility of inter-layer exciton condensation in a holographic D3-probe-D5 brane model of a strongly coupled double monolayer Dirac semi-metal in a magnetic field is studied in detail. It is found that, when the charge densities on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gianluca Grignani , Namshik Kim , Andrea Marini , Gordon W. Semenoff

Obstructed atomic insulator is recently proposed as an unconventional material, in which electric charge centers localized at sites away from the atoms. A half-filling surface state would emerge at specific interfaces cutting through these…

A modification of the internal structure of jets is expected due to the production of a dense QCD medium, the Quark Gluon Plasma, in heavy-ion collisions. We discuss some aspects of jet reconstruction in p+p and A+A collisions and emphasize…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-15 M. Estienne

In this paper we study the electrostatic interaction of a heterogeneously charged wall with a neutral semipermeable membrane. The wall consists of periodic stripes, where the charge density varies in one direction. The membrane is in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Salim R. Maduar , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

Bilayer vesicles form readily from mixtures of charged and neutral surfactants. When such a mixed vesicle binds an oppositely-charged object, its membrane partially demixes: the adhesion zone recruits more charged surfactants from the rest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yi Chen , Philip Nelson

We theoretically analyze the surface density of states of heavy fermion materials such as CeCoIn$_5$. Recent experimental progress made it possible to locally probe the formation of heavy quasi-particles in these systems via scanning…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami

The theoretical approach proposed recently for description of redistribution of electronic charge in multilayered selectively doped systems is modified for a system with finite number of layers. A special attention is payed to the case of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. M. Loktev , Yu. G. Pogorelov

Amphiphiles are molecules which have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. In water- and/or oil-like solvent, they self-assemble into extended sheet-like structures due to the hydrophobic effect. The free energy of an amphiphilic system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , G. Gompper

The interaction of a bulk electron with conducting surfaces is studied by means of Bohm-Pines transformation in the second quantization formalism. The effective interaction potentials are obtained for the case of one plane and two plane…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Durgut , E. Mete

The structure of the $(\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{5})R26.6^\circ$ reconstruction of LaAlO$_3$ (001) has been determined using transmission electron diffraction combined with direct methods. The structure is relatively simple, consisting of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. H. Lanier , J. M. Rondinelli , B. Deng , R. Kilaas , K. R. Poeppelmeier , L. D. Marks

Stratocumulus clouds cover about a fifth of Earths surface, and due to their albedo and low-latitude location, they have a strong effect on Earths radiation budget. Previous studies using Large Eddy Simulations have shown that multiple…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Andrea M. Salazar , Eli Tziperman

We present a theory for phase-separated liquid coacervates with salt, taking into account spatial heterogeneities and interfacial profiles. We find that charged layers of alternating sign can form around the interface while the bulk phases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Arghya Majee , Christoph A. Weber , Frank Jülicher

We consider counterions in the presence of a single planar surface with a spatially inhomogeneous charge distribution using Monte-Carlo simulations and strong-coupling theory. For high surface charges, multivalent counterions, or pronounced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andre G Moreira , Roland R Netz

Diamondoids are promising materials for applications in catalysis and nanotechnology. Since many of their applications are in aqueous environments, to understand their function it is essential to know the structure and dynamics of the water…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Karol Palczynski , Thorren Kirschbaum , Annika Bande , Joachim Dzubiella

Hard-core/soft shell (HCSS) particles have been shown to self-assemble into a remarkably rich variety of structures under compression due to the simple interplay between the hard-core and soft-shoulder length scales in their interactions.…

Charged polymer brushes are layers of surface-tethered chains. Experimental systems are frequently strongly charged. Here we calculate phase diagrams for such brushes in terms of salt concentration n_s, grafting density and polymer backbone…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben O'Shaughnessy , Qingbo Yang

We reexamine the ground-state phase diagram of the one-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model with on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions. We calculate second-order corrections to coupling constants in the g-ology to show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Tsuchiizu , A. Furusaki

Density functional calculations are used to investigate the electronic structure of two-dimensional 5d tantalum carbides with honeycomb-like lattice structures. We focus on changes in the low-energy bands near the Fermi level with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Nina J. Lane , Michel W. Barsoum , James M. Rondinelli