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The recent results from the HEIDELBERG-MOSCOW experiment have demonstrated the large potential of double beta decay to search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. To increase by a major step the present sensitivity for double beta…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Hellmig , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

The Daya Bay and RENO experiments have recently observed a non-zero $\theta_{13}$ at more than $5\sigma$ CL. This has important consequences for future neutrino oscillation experiments. We analyze these within the LAGUNA design study which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Pilar Coloma , Tracey Li , Silvia Pascoli

Up to now, future neutrino beam experiments have been designed and optimized in order to look for CP violation, \theta_{13} and the mass hierarchy under the conservative assumption that \theta_{13} is very small. However, the recent results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pilar Coloma , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez

In this paper, we discuss the possibilities offered to neutrino physics by the upgrades of the CERN accelerator complex. Emphasis is on the physics reach of a medium $\gamma$ (350-580) $\beta$-beam that fully exploits the improvements in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Donini , E. Fernandez , P. Migliozzi , S. Rigolin , L. Scotto Lavina , T. Tabarelli de Fatis , F. Terranova

Understanding the quark and gluon substructure of the nucleon has been a prime goal of both nuclear and particle physics for more than thirty years and has led to much of the progress in strong interaction physics. Still the flavor…

Cosmic ray detectors use air as a radiator for luminescence. In water and ice, Cherenkov light is the dominant light producing mechanism when the particle's velocity exceeds the Cherenkov threshold, approximately three quarters of the speed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Anna Obertacke Pollmann

We highlight the capacity of current and forthcoming air shower arrays using water-Cherenkov stations to detect neutrino events spanning energies from $10\,$GeV to $100\,$TeV. This detection approach leverages individual stations equipped…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-25 J. Alvarez-Muñiz , R. Conceição , P. J. Costa , B. S. González , M. Pimenta , B. Tomé

A novel concept for the detection of tau neutrinos is presented, potentially suitable for use in a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. It relies on the direct identification of the tau leptons produced in charged-current…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Roger Forty

Tagging barium ions in double beta decay experiments involving $^{136}$Xe offers a promising pathway to achieving an almost background-free environment, which is essential for addressing key unresolved questions in neutrino physics, such as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Álvaro Peralta Conde

Hyper-Kamiokande will be a next generation underground water Cherenkov detector with a total (fiducial) mass of 0.99 (0.56) million metric tons, approximately 20 (25) times larger than that of Super-Kamiokande. One of the main goals of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Kamiokande Working Group , K. Abe , H. Aihara , C. Andreopoulos , I. Anghel , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , R. Asfandiyarov , M. Askins , J. J. Back , P. Ballett , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , F. Bay , P. Beltrame , V. Berardi , M. Bergevin , S. Berkman , T. Berry , S. Bhadra , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , S. B. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , F. S. Cafagna , G. Carminati , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , K. Choi , J. H. Choi , G. Collazuol , G. Cowan , L. Cremonesi , G. Davies , G. De Rosa , C. Densham , J. Detwiler , D. Dewhurst , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , O. Drapier , S. Emery , A. Ereditato , P. Fernandez , T. Feusels , A. Finch , M. Fitton , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , D. Fukuda , V. Galymov , K. Ganezer , M. Gonin , P. Gumplinger , D. R. Hadley , L. Haegel , A. Haesler , Y. Haga , B. Hartfiel , M. Hartz , Y. Hayato , M. Hierholzer , J. Hill , A. Himmel , S. Hirota , S. Horiuchi , K. Huang , A. K. Ichikawa , T. Iijima , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , K. Inoue , J. Insler , R. A. Intonti , T. Irvine , T. Ishida , H. Ishino , M. Ishitsuka , Y. Itow , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , H. I. Jang , M. Jiang , K. K. Joo , C. K. Jung , A. Kaboth , T. Kajita , J. Kameda , Y. Karadhzov , T. Katori , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , J. Y. Kim , S. B. Kim , Y. Kishimoto , T. Kobayashi , M. Koga , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , Y. Koshio , W. R. Kropp , Y. Kudenko , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , J. G. Learned , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , A. Longhin , L. Ludovici , W. Ma , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , C. Mariani , L. Marti , J. F. Martin , C. Martin , P. P. J. Martins , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , M. Mezzetto , H. Minakata , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , M. Miura , J. Monroe , T. Mori , S. Moriyama , T. Mueller , F. Muheim , M. Nakahata , K. Nakamura , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , M. Needham , T. Nicholls , M. Nirkko , Y. Nishimura , E. Noah , J. Nowak , H. Nunokawa , H. M. O'Keeffe , Y. Okajima , K. Okumura , S. M. Oser , E. O'Sullivan , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , J. Perez , M. Y. Pac , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , D. Payne , O. Perevozchikov , J. D. Perkin , C. Pistillo , S. Playfer , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , B. Quilain , M. Quinto , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , M. Ravonel , M. Rayner , A. Redij , F. Retiere , C. Riccio , E. Richard , E. Rondio , H. J. Rose , M. Ross-Lonergan , C. Rott , S. D. Rountree , A. Rubbia , R. Sacco , M. Sakuda , M. C. Sanchez , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , A. Shaikhiev , I. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , S. Short , G. Sinnis , M. B. Smy , J. Sobczyk , H. W. Sobel , T. Stewart , J. L. Stone , Y. Suda , Y. Suzuki , A. T. Suzuki , R. Svoboda , R. Tacik , A. Takeda , A. Taketa , Y. Takeuchi , H. A. Tanaka , H. K. M. Tanaka , H. Tanaka , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , M. Thorpe , S. Tobayama , N. Tolich , T. Tomura , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. R. Vagins , G. Vasseur , R. B. Vogelaar , C. W. Walter , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , T. Xin , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , M. Zito

The addition of certain solutes to a water Cerenkov detector will introduce new charge-current channels for the detection of $\nu_e$s. The experimental conditions necessary to exploit such signals - large volumes and very low backgrounds -…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-24 W. C. Haxton

Radiogenic neutrons emitted by detector materials are one of the most challenging backgrounds for the direct search of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). To mitigate this background, the XENONnT…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-10 XENON Collaboration , E. Aprile , J. Aalbers , K. Abe , S. Ahmed Maouloud , L. Althueser , B. Andrieu , E. Angelino , D. Antón Martin , F. Arneodo , L. Baudis , M. Bazyk , L. Bellagamba , R. Biondi , A. Bismark , K. Boese , A. Brown , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , C. Cai , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , A. P. Cimental Chávez , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , J. J. Cuenca-García , V. D'Andrea , L. C. Daniel Garcia , M. P. Decowski , A. Deisting , C. Di Donato , P. Di Gangi , S. Diglio , K. Eitel , S. el Morabit , A. Elykov , A. D. Ferella , C. Ferrari , H. Fischer , T. Flehmke , M. Flierman , W. Fulgione , C. Fuselli , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , M. Galloway , F. Gao , S. Ghosh , R. Giacomobono , R. Glade-Beucke , L. Grandi , J. Grigat , H. Guan , M. Guida , P. Gyorgy , R. Hammann , A. Higuera , C. Hils , L. Hoetzsch , N. F. Hood , M. Iacovacci , Y. Itow , J. Jakob , F. Joerg , Y. Kaminaga , M. Kara , P. Kavrigin , S. Kazama , M. Kobayashi , D. Koke , A. Kopec , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , L. Levinson , I. Li , S. Li , S. Liang , Y. -T. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , K. Liu , M. Liu , J. Loizeau , F. Lombardi , J. Long , J. A. M. Lopes , T. Luce , Y. Ma , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , A. Mancuso , L. Manenti , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , K. Martens , J. Masbou , E. Masson , S. Mastroianni , A. Melchiorre , J. Merz , M. Messina , A. Michael , K. Miuchi , A. Molinario , S. Moriyama , K. Morá , Y. Mosbacher , M. Murra , J. Müller , K. Ni , U. Oberlack , B. Paetsch , Y. Pan , Q. Pellegrini , R. Peres , C. Peters , J. Pienaar , M. Pierre , G. Plante , T. R. Pollmann , L. Principe , J. Qi , J. Qin , D. Ramírez García , M. Rajado , R. Singh , L. Sanchez , J. M. F. dos Santos , I. Sarnoff , G. Sartorelli , J. Schreiner , P. Schulte , H. Schulze Eißing , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , F. Semeria , P. Shagin , S. Shi , J. Shi , M. Silva , H. Simgen , C. Szyszka , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , P. -L. Tan , D. Thers , F. Toschi , G. Trinchero , C. D. Tunnell , F. Tönnies , K. Valerius , S. Vecchi , S. Vetter , F. I. Villazon Solar , G. Volta , C. Weinheimer , M. Weiss , D. Wenz , C. Wittweg , V. H. S. Wu , Y. Xing , D. Xu , Z. Xu , M. Yamashita , L. Yang , J. Ye , L. Yuan , G. Zavattini , M. Zhong

I consider a high-Q beta beam peaking at multi-GeV energy for the baseline CERN-Pyh\"asalmi, with the length of 2288 km, using LENA, a 50 kton liquid scintillator as the far detector. The beta beam is assumed to be accompanied by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Juha Peltoniemi

We calculate the sensitivity to nu_mu->nu_e appearance oscillations in various Fermilab main injector neutrino beam configurations using simulations of a MINOS-like detector and an OPERA-like detector. We make the assumption of 3 neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lawrence Wai , Bradley Patterson

Possibility to use ultra pure liquid Xenon as a low energy solar neutrino detector by means of $\nu$+e scatterings is evaluated. A possible detector with 10 tons of fiducial volume will give $\sim$14 events for pp-neutrinos and $\sim$6…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Y. Suzuki

Hyper-Kamiokande is a proposed next-generation water Cherenkov detector. If a galactic supernova happens, it will deliver a high event rate ($\mathcal{O}(10^5)$ neutrino events in total) as well as event-by-event energy information. Recent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jost Migenda

A new generation of cryogenic light detectors exploiting Neganov-Luke effect to enhance the thermal signal has been used to detect the Cherenkov light emitted by the electrons interacting in TeO$_{2}$ crystals. With this mechanism a high…

We study the problem of determination of the sign of Delta m^2_{31}, or the neutrino mass hierarchy, through observations of atmospheric neutrinos in future detectors. We consider two proposed detector types : (a) Megaton sized water…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raj Gandhi , Pomita Ghoshal , Srubabati Goswami , Poonam Mehta , S Uma Sankar , Shashank Shalgar

We perform a new, detailed calculation of the flux and energy spectrum of Earth-emerging $\tau$-leptons generated from the interactions of tau neutrinos and antineutrinos in the Earth. A layered model of the Earth is used to describe the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Mary Hall Reno , John F. Krizmanic , Tonia M. Venters

We study the conceptual feasibility of a high energy, ``short baseline'', zero background experiment to search for muon-neutrino --> electron-neutrino oscillations and fully covering the area where the LSND experiment claims evidence. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ludovici , P. Zucchelli