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We discuss the optimization of a neutrino factory experiment for neutrino oscillation physics in terms of muon energy, baselines, and oscillation channels (gold, silver, platinum). In addition, we study the impact and requirements for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Huber , M. Lindner , M. Rolinec , W. Winter

Ground-level particle detection is now a well-established approach to TeV gamma-ray astronomy. Detection of Cherenkov light produced in water-filled detection units is a proven and cost-effective method. Here we discuss the optimization of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Samridha Kunwar , Hazal Goksu , Jim Hinton , Harm Schoorlemmer , Andrew Smith , Werner Hofmann , Felix Werner

The sensitivity of current and future neutrino detectors like Super-Kamiokande (SK), JUNO, Hyper-Kamiokande (HK), and DUNE is expected to allow for the detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB). However, the DSNB model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Nick Ekanger , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Hiroki Nagakura , Samantha Reitz

The main goal of a beta-beam facility is to determine the possible existence of CP violation in the lepton sector, the value of the third neutrino mixing angle and the mass hierarchy. Here we argue that a much broader physics case can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Cristina Volpe

Opaque detectors are a recently proposed novel detector concept where an opaque scintillator aligned with wavelength-shifting fibers is used to enable the discrimination of electron neutrinos and antineutrinos with a rather low energy…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Jian Tang , Sampsa Vihonen , TseChun Wang

We present a technique for separating nuclear double beta decay ($\beta\beta$-decay) events from background neutrino interactions due to $^{8}$B decays in the sun. This background becomes dominant in a kiloton-scale liquid-scintillator…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Andrey Elagin , Henry Frisch , Brian Naranjo , Jonathan Ouellet , Lindley Winslow , Taritree Wongjirad

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has revealed the existence of sources of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. However, identification of the sources is challenging because astrophysical neutrinos are difficult to separate from the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-09 D. Rysewyk , D. Lennarz , T. DeYoung , J. Auffenberg , M. Schaufel , T. Bretz , C. Wiebusch , M. U. Nisa

We report on R&D study to improve the photon detection efficiency of water Cherenkov detectors by doping ultra-pure water with 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU), a wavelength shifting additive. Cherenkov light yields from cosmic-ray muons were…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Pendo B. Nyanda , Gowoon Kim , Youngduk Kim , Kyungmin Seo , Jaison Lee , Olga Gileva , Eungseok Yi

A $\beta$-beam with maximum $\gamma=150$ (for $\helio$ ions) or $\gamma=250$ (for $\neon$) could be achieved at the CERN-SPS. We study the sensitivity to $\theta_{13}$ and $\delta$ of such a beam as function of $\gamma$, optimizing with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. Burguet-Castell , D. Casper , E. Couce , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , P. Hernandez

We review the present status of the Baikal Deep Underwater Neutrino Experiment. The construction and performance of the large deep underwater Cherenkov detector for muons and neutrinos, NT-200 (Neutrino Telescope with 200 phototubes), which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The Baikal Collaboration

Neutrino physics focuses on huge detectors deep underground. The Sanford Lab in South Dakota will build a 300 kiloton water-Cherenkov detector 1500 meters deep for muon neutrino oscillation studies of the mass hierarchy and CP violation.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jose R. Alonso

The T2K collaboration reports a precision measurement of muon neutrino disappearance with an off-axis neutrino beam with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV. Near detector measurements are used to constrain the neutrino flux and cross section…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-11-25 T2K collaboration , K. Abe , N. Abgrall , H. Aihara , T. Akiri , C. Andreopoulos , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , S. Assylbekov , D. Autiero , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , M. Bass , M. Batkiewicz , F. Bay , S. W. Bentham , V. Berardi , B. E. Berger , S. Berkman , I. Bertram , S. Bhadra , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , C. Bojechko , S. B. Boyd , D. Brailsford , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , N. Buchanan , R. G. Calland , J. Caravaca Rodriguez , S. L. Cartwright , R. Castillo , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , D. Cherdack , G. Christodoulou , A. Clifton , J. Coleman , S. J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , K. Connolly , L. Cremonesi , A. Curioni , A. Dabrowska , I. Danko , R. Das , S. Davis , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , S. R. Dennis , C. Densham , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , O. Drapier , T. Duboyski , F. Dufour , J. Dumarchez , S. Dytman , M. Dziewiecki , S. Emery , A. Ereditato , L. Escudero , A. J. Finch , E. Frank , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , A. P. Furmanski , V. Galymov , A. Gaudin , S. Giffin , C. Giganti , K. Gilje , T. Golan , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonin , N. Grant , D. Gudin , D. R. Hadley , A. Haesler , M. D. Haigh , P. Hamilton , D. Hansen , T. Hara , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , Y. Hayato , C. Hearty , R. L. Helmer , M. Hierholzer , J. Hignight , A. Hillairet , A. Himmel , T. Hiraki , S. Hirota , J. Holeczek , S. Horikawa , K. Huang , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ieva , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , J. Insler , T. J. Irvine , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , S. J. Ives , K. Iyogi , A. Izmaylov , A. Jacob , B. Jamieson , R. A. Johnson , J. H. Jo , P. Jonsson , K. K. Joo , C. K. Jung , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , Y. Kanazawa , D. Karlen , I. Karpikov , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , D. Kielczewska , T. Kikawa , A. Kilinski , J. Kim , S. B. Kim , J. Kisiel , P. Kitching , T. Kobayashi , G. Kogan , A. Kolaceke , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , K. Koseki , Y. Koshio , I. Kreslo , W. Kropp , H. Kubo , Y. Kudenko , S. Kumaratunga , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , J. Lagoda , K. Laihem , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , M. Lazos , K. P. Lee , C. Licciardi , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , C. Lister , R. P. Litchfield , A. Longhin , G. D. Lopez , L. Ludovici , M. Macaire , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , A. D. Marino , J. Marteau , J. F. Martin , T. Maruyama , J. Marzec , P. Masliah , E. L. Mathie , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , C. Metelko , P. Mijakowski , C. A. Miller , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , A. Missert , M. Miura , L. Monfregola , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , A. Murakami , M. Murdoch , S. Murphy , J. Myslik , T. Nagasaki , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , T. Nakai , K. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. Nielsen , M. Nirkko , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , H. M. O'Keeffe , R. Ohta , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , W. Oryszczak , S. M. Oser , M. Otani , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , M. Y. Pac , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , D. Payne , G. F. Pearce , O. Perevozchikov , J. D. Perkin , Y. Petrov , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , C. Pistillo , P. Plonski , E. Poplawska , B. Popov , M. Posiadala , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , P. Przewlocki , B. Quilain , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , M. Ravonel , M. A. M. Rayner , A. Redij , M. Reeves , E. Reinherz-Aronis , F. Retiere , A. Robert , P. A. Rodrigues , E. Rondio , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , D. Ruterbories , R. Sacco , K. Sakashita , F. Sanchez , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , M. Shiozawa , S. Short , Y. Shustrov , P. Sinclair , B. Smith , R. J. Smith , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , M. Sorel , L. Southwell , P. Stamoulis , J. Steinmann , B. Still , Y. Suda , A. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , T. Szeglowski , R. Tacik , M. Tada , S. Takahashi , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. A. Tanaka , M. M. Tanaka , I. J. Taylor , D. Terhorst , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , A. Thorley , S. Tobayama , W. Toki , T. Tomura , Y. Totsuka , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , K. Ueno , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , G. Vasseur , T. Wachala , A. V. Waldron , C. W. Walter , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , Z. Williamson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , T. Wongjirad , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , T. Yuan , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , J. Zmuda

The uncertainty in the initial neutrino flux is the main limitation for a precise determination of the absolute neutrino cross section. The ERC funded ENUBET project (2016-2021) is studying a facility based on a narrow band beam to produce…

Large liquid scintillation detectors have been generally dedicated to low energy neutrino measurements, in the MeV energy region (as for example, KamLAND and Borexino). Herein we describe the potential employment of large detectors (>1…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-02-25 John G. Learned

SNO+ will search for neutrinoless double beta decay by loading 780 tonnes of linear alkylbenzene liquid scintillator with O(tonne) of neodymium. Using natural Nd at 0.1% loading will provide 43.7 kg of 150Nd given its 5.6% abundance and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 J. Hartnell

We consider the determination of the solar neutrino oscillation parameters $\Delta m^2_{21}$ and $\theta_{12}$ by studying oscillations of reactor anti-neutrinos emitted by nuclear power plants (located mainly in France) with a detector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. T. Petcov , T. Schwetz

The proposed introduction of a soluble gadolinium (Gd) compound into water Cherenkov detectors can result in a high efficiency for the detection of free neutrons capturing on the Gd. The delayed 8 MeV gamma cascades produced by these…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Andrew Renshaw

The experimental evidence that \theta_{13} is large opens new opportunities to identify the neutrino mass spectrum. We outline a possibility to investigate this issue by means of conventional technology. The ideal setup turns out to be long…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Carolina Lujan-Peschard , Giulia Pagliaroli , Francesco Vissani

The puzzle remains in the large discrepancy between neutron lifetime measured by the two distinct experimental approaches -- counts of beta decays in a neutron beam and storage of ultracold neutrons in a potential trap, namely, the beam…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Wanchun Wei
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