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We describe a method of observation for PeV--EeV tau neutrinos using Cherenkov light from the air showers of decayed taus produced by tau neutrino interactions in the Earth. Aiming for the realization of neutrino astronomy utilizing the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yoichi Asaoka , Makoto Sasaki

This paper presents a measurement of the charged current interaction rate of the electron neutrino beam component of the beam above $1.5$~GeV using the large fiducial mass of the T2K $\pi^0$ detector. The predominant poriton of the $\nu_e$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , J. Adam , H. Aihara , C. Andreopoulos , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , S. Assylbekov , D. Autiero , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , P. Bartet-Friburg , M. Bass , M. Batkiewicz , F. Bay , V. Berardi , B. E. Berger , S. Berkman , S. Bhadra , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , S. Bordoni , S. B. Boyd , D. Brailsford , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , N. Buchanan , R. G. Calland , J. Caravaca Rodríguez , S. L. Cartwright , R. Castillo , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , D. Cherdack , N. Chikuma , G. Christodoulou , A. Clifton , J. Coleman , S. J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , K. Connolly , L. Cremonesi , A. Dabrowska , R. Das , S. Davis , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , S. R. Dennis , C. Densham , D. Dewhurst , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , S. Dolan , O. Drapier , K. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , S. Dytman , M. Dziewiecki , S. Emery-Schrenk , A. Ereditato , L. Escudero , T. Feusels , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , A. P. Furmanski , V. Galymov , A. Garcia , S. Giffin , C. Giganti , K. Gilje , D. Goeldi , T. Golan , M. Gonin , N. Grant , D. Gudin , D. R. Hadley , L. Haegel , A. Haesler , M. D. Haigh , P. Hamilton , D. Hansen , T. Hara , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , T. Hayashino , Y. Hayato , R. L. Helmer , M. Hierholzer , J. Hignight , A. Hillairet , A. Himmel , T. Hiraki , S. Hirota , J. Holeczek , S. Horikawa , F. Hosomi , K. Huang , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ieva , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , J. Insler , T. J. Irvine , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , E. Iwai , K. Iwamoto , K. Iyogi , A. Izmaylov , A. Jacob , B. Jamieson , M. Jiang , S. Johnson , J. H. Jo , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , Y. Kanazawa , D. Karlen , I. Karpikov , T. Katori , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , D. Kielczewska , T. Kikawa , A. Kilinski , J. Kim , S. King , J. Kisiel , P. Kitching , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , T. Koga , A. Kolaceke , A. Konaka , A. Kopylov , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , Y. Koshio , W. Kropp , H. Kubo , Y. Kudenko , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , J. Lagoda , I. Lamont , E. Larkin , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , M. Lazos , T. Lindner , C. Lister , R. P. Litchfield , A. Longhin , J. P. Lopez , L. Ludovici , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , A. D. Marino , J. Marteau , J. F. Martin , P. Martins , S. Martynenko , T. Maruyama , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , P. Mijakowski , C. A. Miller , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , A. Missert , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , A. Murakami , M. Murdoch , S. Murphy , J. Myslik , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , K. G. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. Nantais , C. Nielsen , M. Nirkko , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , J. Nowak , H. M. O'Keeffe , R. Ohta , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , W. Oryszczak , S. M. Oser , T. Ovsyannikova , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , D. Payne , O. Perevozchikov , J. D. Perkin , Y. Petrov , L. Pickard , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , C. Pistillo , P. Plonski , E. Poplawska , B. Popov , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , P. Przewlocki , B. Quilain , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , M. Ravonel , M. A. M. Rayner , A. Redij , M. Reeves , E. Reinherz-Aronis , C. Riccio , P. A. Rodrigues , P. Rojas , E. Rondio , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , D. Ruterbories , A. Rychter , R. Sacco , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , F. Sato , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , S. Schoppmann , J. D. Schwehr , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , R. Shah , A. Shaikhiev , F. Shaker , D. Shaw , M. Shiozawa , S. Short , Y. Shustrov , P. Sinclair , B. Smith , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , M. Sorel , L. Southwell , P. Stamoulis , J. Steinmann , Y. Suda , A. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , R. Tacik , M. Tada , S. Takahashi , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. K. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , M. M. Tanaka , D. Terhorst , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , A. Thorley , S. Tobayama , W. Toki , T. Tomura , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , G. Vasseur , T. Wachala , K. Wakamatsu , C. W. Walter , D. Wark , W. Warzycha , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , Z. Williamson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , T. Wongjirad , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , J. Yoo , K. Yoshida , T. Yuan , M. Yu , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , J. Żmuda

Germanium detectors have very good capabilities for the investigation of rare phenomena like the neutrinoless double beta decay. Rejection of the background entangling the expected signal is one primary goal in this kind of experiments.…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Gómez , S. Cebrián , J. Morales , J. A. Villar

XENON is a dark matter direct detection project, consisting of a time projection chamber (TPC) filled with liquid xenon as detection medium. The construction of the next generation detector, XENON1T, is presently taking place at the…

Neutrino oscillations in the Earth matter may introduce peculiar modulations in the supernova (SN) neutrino spectra. The detection of this effect has been proposed as diagnostic tool for the neutrino mass hierarchy at "large" 1-3 leptonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Enrico Borriello , Sovan Chakraborty , Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Irene Tamborra

Studying the atmospheric neutrino oscillation probabilities below 2 GeV with a multi-megaton Cherenkov detector allows for a measurement of the leptonic CP-phase $\delta_{CP}$. The most relevant CP-sensitive energy range is below the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Jannik Hofestädt , Marc Bruchner , Thomas Eberl

The goal for future neutrino facilities is the determination of the $[U_{e3}]$ mixing and CP violation in neutrino oscillations. This will require precision experiments with a very intense neutrino source. With this objective the creation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 José Bernabéu , Catalina Espinoza

The supernova model discrimination capabilities of the WATCHMAN detector concept are explored. This cylindrical kilotonne-scale water Cherenkov detector design has been developed to detect reactor antineutrinos through inverse $\beta$-decay…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Y. Schnellbach , J. Migenda , A. Carroll , J. Coleman , L. Kneale , M. Malek , C. Metelko , A. Tarrant

The IceCube neutrino observatory uses $1\,\mathrm{km}^{3}$ of the natural Antarctic ice near the geographic South Pole as optical detection medium. When charged particles, such as particles produced in neutrino interactions, pass through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Anna Pollmann

Cherenkov telescopes could have the capability of detecting high energy tau neutrinos by searching for very inclined showers. If a tau lepton, produced by a tau neutrino, escapes from the Earth crust, it will decay and initiate an air…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Dariusz Gora , Elisa Bernardini

The T2K Experiment has observed the appearance of electron neutrinos in a muon-neutrino beam. Twenty eight neutrino candidates pass the selection cuts with a predicted background of $4.64 \pm 0.53$ events, which corresponds to a 6.8$\sigma$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Michael Wilking

The most sensitive process able to probe the Majorana nature of neutrinos and discover Lepton Number Violation is the neutrino-less double beta decay. Thanks to the excellent energy resolution, efficiency and intrinsic radio-purity,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Nicola Casali

We consider the nu_mu to nu_e oscillation measurements that would be possible at upgraded 1 GeV and multi-GeV conventional neutrino sources driven by future megawatt-scale proton drivers. If these neutrino superbeams are used together with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Barger

Neutrinoless double beta decays in liquid xenon produce a significant amount of Cherenkov light, with a photon number and angular distribution that distinguishes these events from common backgrounds. A GEANT4 simulation was used to simulate…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jason Philip Brodsky , Samuele Sangiorgio , Michael Heffner , Tyana Stiegler

In the framework of the development of the SWGO experiment we have performed a detailed study of the single unit of an extensive air shower observatory based on an array of water Cherenkov detectors. Indeed, one of the possible water…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Francesca Bisconti , Andrea Chiavassa

Detecting supernova $\nu_e$ is essential for testing supernova and neutrino physics, but the yields are small and the backgrounds from other channels large, e.g., $\sim 10^2$ and $\sim 10^4$ events, respectively, in Super-Kamiokande. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Ranjan Laha , John F. Beacom

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory detects GeV-to-PeV+ neutrinos via the Cherenkov light produced by secondary charged particles from neutrino interactions with the South Pole ice. The detector consists of over 5000 spherical Digital Optical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Tianlu Yuan

We compute the neutrino detection rates to be expected at a low-energy beta-beam facility. We consider various nuclei as neutrino detectors and compare the case of a small versus large storage ring.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julien Serreau , Cristina Volpe

The NEMO3 detector, now operating in the Frejus Underground Laboratory, is devoted to search for neutrinoless double beta decay; the expected sensitivity for the effective neutrino mass is on the order of 0.1 eV. The performances of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anne-Isabelle Etienvre

In this letter we present the study of the eightfold degeneracy in the $(\theta_{13},\delta)$ measurement including both appearance and disappearance channels. We analyse, for definiteness, the case of a standard low-$\gamma$ $\beta$-Beam…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Donini , E. Fernandez-Martinez , S. Rigolin