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Water is an important molecule in interstellar and circumstellar environments. Previous observations of mid-infrared rotational lines of OH suggest that these lines may be used to probe the photodissociation of water. In this work, cross…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Benoît Tabone , Marc C. van Hemert , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , John H. Black

We have measured the 2D 2-point correlation function, Xi_AG, between low column density Ly-alpha absorbers and galaxies at a redshift z ~ 1. We measured Ly-alpha absorbers between redshifts z=0.68 to 1.51 over a total redshift path length…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 Allen M. Shone , Simon L. Morris , Neil H. M. Crighton , Richard Wilman

Up to now, mostly relatively simple molecules have been detected in interstellar diffuse molecular clouds in our galaxy, but more complex species have been reported in the diffuse/translucent medium of a z = 0.89 spiral galaxy. We aim at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 V. Thiel , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller

In this paper, we investigate the influence of hyperfine splitting on complex spectral lines, with the aim of evaluating canonical abundances by decomposing their dependence on hyperfine structures. This is achieved from first principles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Arshia M. Jacob , Karl M. Menten , Helmut Wiesemeyer , Min-Young Lee , Rolf Güsten , Carlos A. Durán

The results of a submillimetre wavelength spectral line survey between 455.1 -- 507.4 GHz of the Orion-KL hot cloud core are reported. A total of 254 lines were detected to a main beam brightness temperature sensitivity ~ 1 - 3 K. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Glenn J. White , M. Araki , J. S. Greaves , M. Ohishi , N. S. Higginbottom

We report the discovery of two unsaturated organic species, trans-(E)-cyanovinylacetylene and vinylcyanoacetylene, using the second data release of the GOTHAM deep survey towards TMC-1 with the 100 m Green Bank Telescope. For both…

We model the production of OH+, H2O+, and H3O+ in interstellar clouds, using a steady state photodissociation region code that treats the freeze-out of gas species, grain surface chemistry, and desorption of ices from grains. The code…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 David Hollenbach , M. J. Kaufman , D. Neufeld , M. Wolfire , J. R. Goicoechea

We combine cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations with accurate radiative transfer corrections to investigate the relation between strong HI absorbers (N_HI >~ 10^17 /cm^2) and galaxies at redshift z = 3. We find a strong anti-correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Alireza Rahmati , Joop Schaye

Echelle spectrophotometry of the 30 Doradus nebula in the LMC is presented. The data consists of VLT UVES observations in the 3100 to 10350 A range. The intensities of 366 emission lines have been measured, including 269 identified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio Peimbert

Marked correlations are reported between the ionization of the X-ray line spectra of normal OB stars, as observed by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, and their optical spectral types. These correlations include the progressive weakening of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Nolan R. Walborn , Joy S. Nichols , Wayne L. Waldron

We present Herschel/HIFI observations of nine transitions of \hho and \hheo towards six high-mass star-forming regions, obtained as part of the PRISMAS Key Program. Water vapor in translucent clouds is detected in absorption along every…

Hydroxyl (OH) is expected to be abundant in diffuse interstellar molecular gas as it forms along with $H_2$ under similar conditions and within a similar extinction range. We have analyzed absorption measurements of OH at 1665 MHz and 1667…

We present the study of CI/H$_2$ relative abundance in the diffuse cold neutral medium. Using the chemical and thermal balance model we calculated the dependence of CI/H$_2$ on the main parameters of the medium: hydrogen number density,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Sergei Balashev , Daria Kosenko

Gas in galactic disks is collected by gravitational instabilities into giant atomic-molecular complexes, but only the inner, molecular parts of these structures are able to collapse to form stars. Determining what controls the ratio of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee , Jason Tumlinson

Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe, but its chemistry in the interstellar medium is still not well understood. In order to critically examine the entire oxygen budget, we attempt here initially to estimate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 René Liseau , Kay Justtanont

The deuterium abundance evaluation in the direction of Capella has for a long time been used as a reference for the local interstellar medium (ISM) within our Galaxy. We show here that broad and weak HI components could be present on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Vidal-Madjar , R. Ferlet

We have recently demonstrated that the non-linear relation between ultraviolet and X-ray luminosity in quasars is very tight (with an intrinsic dispersion of ~0.2 dex), once contaminants (e.g. dust reddening, X-ray absorption), variability,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Elisabeta Lusso

Analyzing the Galactic plane CO survey with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope, we compared the spectral column density (SCD) of H$_2$ calculated for $^{12}$CO line using the current conversion factor $X_{\rm CO}$ to that for $^{13}$CO line under…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Yoshiaki Sofue , Mikito Kohno

We have constructed three-dimensional models for the equilibrium abundance of molecular hydrogen within diffuse interstellar clouds of arbitrary geometry that are illuminated by ultraviolet radiation. The position-dependent photo-…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marco Spaans , David A. Neufeld

The intermittent dissipation of interstellar turbulence is an important energy source in the diffuse ISM. Though on average smaller than the heating rates due to cosmic rays and the photoelectric effect on dust grains, the turbulent cascade…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Andrew Myers , Christopher McKee , Pak Shing Li