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It is presented an exact solution of straight spinning cosmic strings in Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation. The possibility of the existence of closed timelike curves around these cosmic strings is analyzed. Furthermore, the stability about…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 S. Mittmann dos Santos , J. M. Hoff da Silva , J. L. Cindra

We study the flight time fluctuations in an anisotropic medium inspired by a cosmic string with an effective fluctuating refractive index caused by fluctuating vacuum electric fields, which are analogous to the lightcone fluctuations due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

Plane symmetric bulk viscous string cosmological models with strange quark matter are investigated. We have incorporated bulk viscous pressure to study its affect on the properties of the model. Assuming an anisotropic relationship among…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 K. L. Mahanta , S. K. Tripathy

We briefly review certain aspects of cosmic microwave background anisotropies as generated in passive and active models of structure formation. We then focus on cosmic strings based models and discuss their status in the light of current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alejandro Gangui , Levon Pogosian , Serge Winitzki

We propose an executable scheme to mimic the expanding cosmos in 1+2 dimensions in laboratory. Furthermore, we develop a general procedure to use nonlinear metamaterials to mimic D-brane and noncommutativity in string theory.

光学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Rong-Xin Miao , Rui Zheng , Miao Li

In a previous paper (hep-th/0509067) using matrix model, we showed that closed string tachyons can resolve spacelike singularity in one particular class of Misner space (with anti-periodic boundary conditions for fermions around the spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jian-Huang She

Cosmic strings provide a radically different paradigm for the formation of structure to the prevailing inflationary one. They afford some extra technical complications: for example, the calculation of the power spectrum of matter and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou , Graham R. Vincent

We find classical solutions of two dimensional noncritical string theory which give rise to geometries with spacelike boundaries, similar to spacetimes with cosmological event horizons. In the c=1 matrix model, these solutions have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sumit R. Das , Joanna L. Karczmarek

We proceed to investigate exact solutions of homogeneous anisotropic string cosmological models characterized by five-dimensional space-time metrics (with real four-dimensional isometry Lie groups), non-vanishing dilaton and anti-symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-18 R. Aslefatollahi , B. Mojaveri , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

A study of ray trajectories was undertaken for the Tamm medium which represents the spacetime of a cosmic spinning string, under the geometric-optics approximation. Our numerical studies revealed that: (i) rays never cross the string's…

光学 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Tom H. Anderson , Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We investigate the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string in conformal invariant gravity, where the interior consists of a gauged scalar field. We find exact solutions of the exterior of a stationary spinning cosmic string, where we write…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Reinoud Jan Slagter

We study the geometry generated by a massless cosmic string. We find that this is given by a Riemann flat spacetime with a conical singularity along the worldsheet of the string. The geometry of such a spacetime is completely fixed by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Maarten van de Meent

We assess the prospects of using metamaterials for simulating various aspects of analogue gravity and holographic correspondence. Albeit requiring a careful engineering of the dielectric media, some hallmark features reminiscent of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-31 D. V. Khveshchenko

We find a class of solutions of Einstein's field equations representing spacetime outside a spinning cosmic string surrounded by a gas of non-spinning cosmic strings, and show that there exist closed timelike geodesics in this spacetime.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oyvind Gron , Steinar Johannesen

We briefly review the equations of motion and the space-time interval due to the nonlinear cosmic string that have been derived in ref. [3] for the first time. The different types of isotropic and nonisotropic geodesic lines in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. M. Chechin , T. B. Omarov

The coupling of a stringlike fluid with ordinary matter and gravity may lead to a closed Universe with the dynamic of an open one. This can provide an alternative solution for the age and horizon problems. A study of density perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

This work deals with the analysis of cylindrically symmetric and stationary space-times $\mathcal{C}_{t}$ with closed timelike curves. The equation of motion describing the evolution of a massive scalar field in a $\mathcal{C}_{t}$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-26 A. B. Pavan

Time crystals are an eagerly sought phase of matter with broken time-translation symmetry. Quantum time crystals with discretely broken time-translation symmetry have been demonstrated in trapped ions, atoms and spins while continuously…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Tongjun Liu , Jun-Yu Ou , Kevin F. MacDonald , Nikolay I. Zheludev

Propagation of light in a metamaterial medium which mimics curved spacetime and acts like a black hole is studied. We show that for a particular type of spacetimes and wave polarization, the time dilation appears as dielectric permittivity,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Isabel Fernández-Núñez , Oleg Bulashenko

We consider the propagation of light in a anisotropic medium with a topological line defect in the realm of geometrical optics. It is shown that the effective geometry perceived by light propagating in such medium is that of a spacial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Caio Sátiro , Fernando Moraes
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