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A surfactant-laden droplet of one fluid dispersed in another immiscible fluid serves as an artificial model system capable of mimicking microbial swimmers. Either an interfacial chemical reaction or the process of solubilization generates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Souradeep Roychowdhury , Rajarshi Chattopadhyay , Rahul Mangal , Dipin S. Pillai

We study the effect of insoluble surfactants on the spatio-temporal evolution of turbulent jets. We use three-dimensional numerical simulations and employ an interface-tracking/level-set method that accounts for surfactant-induced Marangoni…

We investigate the dynamic fracture of a close-packed monolayer of particles, or particle raft, floating at a liquid-gas interface induced by the localised addition of surfactant. Unusually for a two-dimensional solid, our experiments show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominic Vella , Ho-Young Kim , Pascale Aussillous , L. Mahadevan

The coupled dynamics of two conjugated liquid layers of disparate thicknesses, which coat a solid substrate and are subjected to a transverse temperature gradient, is investigated. The upper liquid layer evolves under the short-wavelength…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Iman Nejati , Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

A multispecies diffuse interface model is formulated in a fluctuating hydrodynamics framework for the purpose of simulating surfactant interfaces at the nanoscale. The model generalizes previous work to ternary mixtures, employing a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 John B. Bell , Andrew Nonaka , Alejandro L. Garcia

We develop a computational model to simulate the immediate post-impact spreading behaviour of surfactant-laden drops that impact a flat and solid surface. The model is built on the InterFoam solver (OpenFOAM software), which uses the…

The effect of surfactants on the tail and film dynamics of elongated gas bubbles propagating through circular capillary tubes is investigated by means of an extensive three-dimensional numerical study using a hybrid front-tracking/level-set…

The Marangoni effect refers to fluid flow induced by a gradient in surface tension at a fluid-fluid interface. We determine the full three-dimensional Marangoni flow generated by a non-uniform surface tension profile at the interface of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Maximilian Schmitt , Holger Stark

In the present study, the role of surfactants on the cross-stream migration of droplets is investigated both experimentally and theoretically. For experimental analysis, sunflower oil is used as the carrier phase and DI water as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Somnath Santra , Sayan Das , Sankha Shuvra Das , Suman Chakraborty

We present a realization of a fast interfacial Marangoni microswimmer by a half-spherical alginate capsule at the air-water interface, which diffusively releases water-soluble spreading molecules (weak surfactants such as polyethylene…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Hendrik Ender , Ann-Kathrin Froin , Heinz Rehage , Jan Kierfeld

Using numerical simulations, we investigate the effects of Marangoni stresses induced by surfactants on the effective slip length of liquid-infused surfaces (LIS) with transverse grooves. The surfactants are assumed soluble in the external…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Johan Sundin , Shervin Bagheri

This fluid dynamics video shows how an oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by an ionic surfactant spreads on the free surface of a layer of pure water. The spreading shows two intriguing features: a transparent area surrounding the source of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Matthieu Roche , Zhenzhen Li , Ian Griffiths , Arnaud Saint-Jalmes , Howard A. Stone

When an evaporating water droplet is deposited on a thermally conductive substrate, the minimum temperature will be at the apex due to evaporative cooling. Consequently, density and surface tension gradients emerge within the droplet and at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Duarte Rocha , Philip L. Lederer , Pim J. Dekker , Alvaro Marin , Detlef Lohse , Christian Diddens

Spreading on the free surface of a complex fluid is ubiquitous in nature and industry, owing to the wide existence of complex fluids. Here we report on a fingering instability that develops during Marangoni spreading on a deep layer of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Xue Ma , Menglin Zhong , Yifeng He , Zhanwei Liu , Zhenzhen Li

The sedimentation of a surfactant-laden deformable viscous drop acted upon by an electric field is considered theoretically. The convection of surfactants in conjunction with the the combined effect electrohydrodynamic flow and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Antarip Poddar , Shubhadeep Mandal , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakrabort

A thin liquid film covered with an insoluble surfactant in the vicinity of a first-order phase transition is discussed. Within the lubrication approximation we derive two coupled equations to describe the height profile of the film and the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-07-15 M. H. Köpf , S. V. Gurevich , R. Friedrich

We investigate the coalescence of surfactant-laden water droplets by using several different surfactant types and a wide range of concentrations by means of a coarse-grained model obtained by the statistical associating fluid theory. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Soheil Arbabi , Piotr Deuar , Mateusz Denys , Rachid Bennacer , Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

We study the formation of propagating large-scale density waves of mixed polar-nematic symmetry in a colony of self-propelled agents that are bound to move along the planar surface of a thin viscous film. The agents act as an insoluble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Andrey Pototsky , Uwe Thiele

In the minutes immediately preceeding the rupture of a soap bubble, distinctive and repeatable patterns can be observed. These quasi-stable transient structures are associated with the instabilities of the complex Marangoni flows on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Li Shen , Fabian Denner , Neal Morgan , Berend van Wachem , Daniele Dini

An arbitrary Lagrangian--Eulerian (ALE) finite element scheme for computations of soluble surfactant droplet impingement on a horizontal surface is presented. The numerical scheme solves the time-dependent Navier--Stokes equations for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Sashikumaar Ganesan