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We report a theoretical study of the macroscopic quantum dynamics in spatially extended Josephson systems. We focus on a Josephson tunnel junction of finite length placed in an externally applied magnetic field. In such a system,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. V. Fistul , A. V. Ustinov

We investigate, by experiments and numerical simulations, thermal activation processes of Josephson tunnel junctions in the presence of microwave radiation. When the applied signal resonates with the Josephson plasma frequency oscillations,…

Thermal activation and macroscopic quantum tunneling in current-biased discrete Josephson transmission lines are studied theoretically. The degrees of freedom under consideration are the phases across the junctions which are coupled to each…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thorsten Droese , Cristiane Morais-Smith

We consider a symmetric 0-pi Josephson junction of length $L$, which classically can be in one of two degenerate ground states up or down, corresponding to supercurrents circulating clockwise or counterclockwise around the 0-pi boundary.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-03-02 E. Goldobin , K. Vogel , W. P. Schleich , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner

The superconducting circuits involving Josephson junction offer macroscopic quantum two-level system (qubit) which are coupled to cavity resonators and are operated via microwave signals. In this work, we study the dynamics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Prashant Shukla

The properties of phase escape in a dc SQUID at 25 mK, which is well below quantum-to-classical crossover temperature $T_{cr}$, in the presence of strong resonant ac driving have been investigated. The SQUID contains two Nb/Al-AlO$_{x} $/Nb…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. F. Yu , X. B. Zhu , Z. H. Peng , W. H. Cao , D. J. Cui , Ye Tian , G. H. Chen , D. N. Zheng , X. N. Jing , Li Lu , S. P. Zhao , Siyuan Han

We theoretically propose and analyze a Josephson-like magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure that exhibits quantum spin dynamics analogous to those in superconducting Josephson junctions. By exploiting the isomorphism between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 V. V. Yurlov , P. N. Skirdkov , K. A. Zvezdin , A. K. Zvezdin

We theoretically investigate the macroscopic quantum dynamics of a pi junction with a superconductor (S) and a multiferroic material or a ferromagnetic insulator (FI). By deriving the effective action from a microscopic Hamiltonian, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shiro Kawabata , Satoshi Kashiwaya , Yasuhiro Asano , Yukio Tanaka , Alexander A. Golubov

The tunneling probability for a system modelling macroscopic quantum tunneling is computed. We consider an open quantum system with one degree of freedom consisting of a particle trapped in a cubic potential interacting with an environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Esteban Calzetta , Enric Verdaguer

We report on the study of the phase dynamics of high critical temperature superconductor Josephson junctions. We realized YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ (YBCO) grain boundary (GB) biepitaxial junctions in the submicron scale, using low loss…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-07-02 D. Stornaiuolo , G. Rotoli , D. Massarotti , F. Carillo , L. Longobardi , F. Beltram , F. Tafuri

We consider the classical and quantum dynamics of excitations in a system of two capacitively coupled Josephson junctions. In the classical case the equations of motion admit discrete breather solutions, which are time periodic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. A. Pinto , S. Flach

Quantum tunneling of vortices has been found to be an important novel phenomena for description of low temperature creep in high temperature superconductors (HTSCs). We speculate that quantum tunneling may be also exhibited in mesoscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 D. R. Gulevich , F. V. Kusmartsev

We study the escape rate of flux quanta in a long Josephson junction having an asymmetric spatial inhomogeneous critical current density. We show that such a junction can behave as a quantum ratchet when it is driven by an ac current in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 A. O. Sboychakov , Sergey Savel'ev , A. L. Rakhmanov , Franco Nori

We investigate dynamical transport aspects of a combined nanomechanical-superconducting device in which Cooper pair tunneling interfere with the mechanical motion of a vibrating molecular quantum dot embedded in a Josephson junction. Six…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 J. Fransson , A. V. Balatsky , J. -X. Zhu

We investigated the switching dynamics of two kinds of EuBa2Cu3Oy (Eu123) intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs) with different anisotropy parameters gamma (= (m*c/m*ab)1/2) tuned to 37 and 22. In contrast to weakly-coupled IJJs in Bi2212,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ueda , T. Okutsu , S. Ishii , Y. Takano

A quantum mechanical analysis of the Josephson phase escape in the presence of both dc and ac bias currents is presented. We find that the potential barrier for the escape of the phase is effectively suppressed as the resonant condition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. V. Fistul , A. Wallraff , A. V. Ustinov

We consider a system of two semifluxons of opposite polarity in a 0-pi-0 long Josephson junction, which classically can be in one of two degenerate states: up-down or down-up. When the distance $a$ between the 0-pi boundaries (semifluxon's…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Goldobin , K. Vogel , O. Crasser , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner

We consider the quantum dynamics of excitations in a system of two capacitively coupled Josephson junctions. Quantum breather states are found in the middle of the energy spectrum of the confined nonescaping states of the system. They are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. A. Pinto , S. Flach

We investigate the superfluid dynamics of a Josephson junction beyond the mean-field description, incorporating the role of thermal fluctuations as well as quantum fluctuations. Using a formalism that accounts for the fluctuations in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Andrea Bardin , Francesco Lorenzi , Luca Salasnich

We propose a model describing the formation of both dual (quantum) and classical Shapiro steps in small Josephson junctions. According to this model, the dual Shapiro steps are formed at relatively low frequency of the microwave signal and…