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相关论文: Are the spin axes of stars randomly aligned within…

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We analyze spectroscopic and photometric data to determine the projected inclinations of stars in 11 open clusters, placing constraints on the spin-axis distributions of six clusters. We combine these results with four additional clusters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Brian F. Healy , P. R. McCullough , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Geza Kovacs

We analyze spectroscopic and photometric data to determine the projected inclinations of stars in three open clusters: the Pleiades, Praesepe, and M35. We determine the $\sin i$ values of 42, 35, and 67 stars in each cluster, respectively,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Brian F. Healy , P. R. McCullough , Kevin C. Schlaufman

Measuring the distribution of stellar spin axis orientations in a coeval group of stars probes the physical processes underlying the stars' formation. In this paper, we use spectro-photometric observations of the open cluster NGC 2516 to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Brian F. Healy , P. R. McCullough

Stellar clusters form by gravitational collapse of turbulent molecular clouds, with up to several thousand stars per cluster. They are thought to be the birthplace of most stars and therefore play an important role in our understanding of…

We discover alignment of galaxies in clusters by analyzing the distribution of their position angles. We assume that galaxies are aligned, if their number at one 90deg position angle interval is more than twice higher than at another 90deg…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Hrant M. Tovmassian , J. P. Torres-Papaqui

We determine the arrangement of spins in the ground state of the XY model with quenched, random fields, on a fully connected graph. Two types of disordered fields are considered, namely randomly oriented magnetic fields, and randomly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Rajiv G Pereira , Ananya Janardhanan , Mustansir Barma

We study the possible rotation of cluster galaxies, developing, testing and applying a novel algorithm which identifies rotation, if such does exist, as well as its rotational centre, its axis orientation, rotational velocity amplitude and,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 M. Manolopoulou , M. Plionis

The spin of galaxy clusters encodes key information about their formation, dynamics, and the influence of large-scale structure. However, whether clusters possess statistically significant spin and how to measure it observationally remain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Xiao-xiao Tang , Peng Wang , Yu Rong , Weiguang cui , Min Bao

Average stellar radii in open clusters can be estimated from rotation periods and projected rotational velocities under the assumption of random orientation of the spin axis. Such estimates are independent of distance, interstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Alessandro C. Lanzafame , Federico Spada , Elisa Distefano

The spin-orbit alignment of binary stars traces their formation and accretion history. Previous studies of spin-orbit alignment have been limited to small samples, slowly rotating solar-type stars, and/or wide visual binaries that not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Chase L. Smith , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter

We present a new technique for estimating the distance to young open clusters. The method requires accurate measurement of the axial rotation period of late-type members of the cluster: rotation periods are first combined with projected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Martin A. Hendry , Mark A. O'Dell , Andrew Collier-Cameron

The reported alignment between the projected spin-axes and proper motion directions of pulsars is revisited in the light of new data from Jodrell Bank and Effelsberg. The present investigation uses 54 pulsars, the largest to date sample of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Aristeidis Noutsos , Michael Kramer , Paul Carr , Simon Johnston

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are spun up during their accretion phase in a binary system. The exchange of angular momentum between the accretion disk and the star tends to align the spin and orbital angular momenta on a very short time scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Alexandra Lorange , Jérôme Pétri , Mattéo Sautron , Vincent Vigon

The relative orientation of clusters' major elongation axes and clusters' angular momentum is studied using a large N-body simulation in a box of 500 Mpc/h base length for a standard LambdaCDM model. Employing the technique of mark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Faltenbacher , Martin Kerscher , Stefan Gottloeber , Volker Mueller

For 61 transiting hot Jupiters, the projection of the angle between the orbital plane and the stellar equator (called the spin-orbit angle) has been measured. For about half of them, a significant misalignment is detected, and retrograde…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Aurélien Crida , Konstantin Batygin

We present a systematic observational study of the spin alignment between galaxy groups and their central galaxies using a large spectroscopic sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Unlike previous studies based on morphology or major…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Peng Wang

The rotational evolution of a young stellar population can give informations about the rotation pattern of more evolved clusters. Combined with rotational period values of thousands of young stars and theoretical propositions about the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Maria Jaqueline Vasconcelos , Jérôme Bouvier , Florian Gallet , Edson A. Luz Filho

Astronomers generally assume planet-forming disks are aligned with the rotation of their host star. However, recent observations have shown evidence of warping in protoplanetary disks. One can measure the statistical alignment between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Matthew J. Fields , Andrew W. Mann , Aurora Kesseli , Andrew W. Boyle

We have reanalyzed a data set of 99 low redshift ($ z < 0.1 $) Abell clusters and determined their shapes. For this, three different measures are used. We use Monte-Carlo simulations to investigate the errors in the methods. The corrected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. A. M. de Theije , P. Katgert , E. van Kampen

We demonstrate that the angle between star's rotation axis and the observer's line-of-sight, usually called the inclination angle, can be reliably determined for Be stars via H$\alpha$ emission-line profile fitting. We test our method on a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 T. A. A. Sigut , A. K. Mahjour , C. Tycner
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