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Strategies for sustaining cooperation and preventing exploitation by selfish agents in repeated games have mostly been restricted to Markovian strategies where the response of an agent depends on the actions in the previous round. Such…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-30 Arunava Patra , Supratim Sengupta , Ayan Paul , Sagar Chakraborty

Human decision-making under uncertainty faces growing challenges from information-based threats that pose risks to human cognitive processes and behavior. Although their potential harm is widely acknowledged, there remains no well-defined…

The last few years have witnessed substantial progress in the field of embodied AI where artificial agents, mirroring biological counterparts, are now able to learn from interaction to accomplish complex tasks. Despite this success,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Sarah Pratt , Luca Weihs , Ali Farhadi

Parallel dataflow systems have become a standard technology for large-scale data analytics. Complex data analysis programs in areas such as machine learning and graph analytics often involve control flow, i.e., iterations and branching.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Gábor E. Gévay , Tilmann Rabl , Sebastian Breß , Loránd Madai-Tahy , Volker Markl

Digital Embedded Devices of next-generation safety-critical industrial automation systems require high levels of survivability and resilience against the hardware and software failure. One of the concepts for achieving this requirement is…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Shawkat Sabah Khairullah

Prescriptive process monitoring methods seek to optimize the performance of business processes by triggering interventions at runtime, thereby increasing the probability of positive case outcomes. These interventions are triggered according…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Mahmoud Shoush , Marlon Dumas

Context: In the workplace, some individuals engage in the voluntary and intentional generation, promotion, and realization of new ideas for the benefit of individual performance, group effectiveness, or the organization. The literature…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Cleviton Monteiro , Fabio Queda Bueno da Silva , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Interacting biological systems at all organizational levels display emergent behavior. Modeling these systems is made challenging by the number and variety of biological components and interactions (from molecules in gene regulatory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-10-20 Jordan C. Rozum , Colin Campbell , Eli Newby , Fatemeh Sadat Fatemi Nasrollahi , Reka Albert

The search for universal laws that help establish a relationship between dynamics and computation is driven by recent expansionist initiatives in biologically inspired computing. A general setting to understand both such dynamics and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 G Manjunath

Machine learning workflow development is anecdotally regarded to be an iterative process of trial-and-error with humans-in-the-loop. However, we are not aware of quantitative evidence corroborating this popular belief. A quantitative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Doris Xin , Litian Ma , Shuchen Song , Aditya Parameswaran

Traffic analysis attacks remain a significant problem for online security. Communication between nodes can be observed by network level attackers as it inherently takes place in the open. Despite online services increasingly using encrypted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Jeppe Fredsgaard Blaabjerg , Aslan Askarov

The collective decision-making exhibited by animal groups provides enormous inspiration for multi-agent control system design as it embodies several features that are desirable in engineered networks, including robustness and adaptability,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-01 Alessio Franci , Vaibhav Srivastava , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

Biological neural networks (BNNs) have been established as a powerful and adaptive substrate that offer the potential for incredibly energy and data efficient information processing with distinct learning mechanisms. Yet a core challenge to…

Symbolic models have been used as the basis of a systematic framework to address control design of several classes of hybrid systems with sophisticated control objectives. However, results available in the literature are not concerned with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-22 Abdalla Swikir , Antoine Girard , Majid Zamani

Process simulation is gaining attention for its ability to assess potential performance improvements and risks associated with business process changes. The existing literature presents various techniques, generally grounded in process…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Rafael S. Oyamada , Gabriel M. Tavares , Sylvio Barbon Junior , Paolo Ceravolo

Modern AI agents increasingly combine conversational interaction with autonomous task execution, such as coding and web research, raising a natural question: What happens when an agent engaged in long-horizon tasks is exposed to user…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Hyejun Jeong , Amir Houmansadr , Shlomo Zilberstein , Eugene Bagdasarian

System Instructions in Large Language Models (LLMs) are commonly used to enforce safety policies, define agent behavior, and protect sensitive operational context in agentic AI applications. These instructions may contain sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Anubhab Sahu , Diptisha Samanta , Reza Soosahabi

Seemingly since the inception of virtual humans, there has been an effort to make their behaviors more natural and human-like. In additions to improving movement's visual quality, there has been considerable research focused on creating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Weizi Li , Jan M. Allbeck

Safe deployment of autonomous robots in diverse scenarios requires agents that are capable of efficiently adapting to new environments while satisfying constraints. In this work, we propose a practical and theoretically-justified approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Thomas Lew , Apoorva Sharma , James Harrison , Andrew Bylard , Marco Pavone

This paper explores the factors and theory behind the user-centered research that is necessary to create a successful game-like prototype, and user experience, for malicious users in a cybersecurity context. We explore what is known about…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Adam Trowbridge , Filipo Sharevski , Jessica Westbrook