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In this chapter, we consider the problem of designing protection strategies to contain spreading processes in complex cyber-physical networks. We illustrate our ideas using a family of bio-motivated spreading models originally proposed in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Victor M. Preciado , Michael Zargham , Chinwendu Enyioha , Cameron Nowzari , Shuo Han , Masaki Ogura , Ali Jadbabaie , George Pappas

Science reproducibility is a cornerstone feature in scientific workflows. In most cases, this has been implemented as a way to exactly reproduce the computational steps taken to reach the final results. While these steps are often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Karan Vahi , Mats Rynge , George Papadimitriou , Duncan A. Brown , Rajiv Mayani , Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Ewa Deelman , Anirban Mandal , Eric Lyons , Michael Zink

Biological systems often choose actions without an explicit reward signal, a phenomenon known as intrinsic motivation. The computational principles underlying this behavior remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigate an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Stas Tiomkin , Ilya Nemenman , Daniel Polani , Naftali Tishby

Many security and software testing applications require checking whether certain properties of a program hold for any possible usage scenario. For instance, a tool for identifying software vulnerabilities may need to rule out the existence…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Roberto Baldoni , Emilio Coppa , Daniele Cono D'Elia , Camil Demetrescu , Irene Finocchi

Experiments in research on memory, language, and in other areas of cognitive science are increasingly being analyzed using Bayesian methods. This has been facilitated by the development of probabilistic programming languages such as Stan,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-02 Daniel J. Schad , Michael Betancourt , Shravan Vasishth

Learning internal reasoning processes is crucial for developing AI systems capable of sustained adaptation in dynamic real-world environments. However, most existing approaches primarily emphasize learning task-specific outputs or static…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Hong Su

Affective computing has made significant strides in emotion recognition and generation, yet current approaches mainly focus on short-term pattern recognition and lack a comprehensive framework to guide affective agents toward long-term…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Bin Yin , Chong-Yi Liu , Liya Fu , Jinkun Zhang

Web service applications are distributed processes that are composed of dynamically bounded services. In our previous work [15], we have described a framework for performing runtime monitoring of web service against behavioural correctness…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-09-21 Jocelyn Simmonds , Shoham Ben-David , Marsha Chechik

Hybrid systems are integrations of discrete computation and continuous physical evolution. The physical components of such systems introduce safety requirements, the achievement of which asks for the correct monitoring and control from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Shuling Wang , Flemming Nielson , Hanne Riis Nielson

Living systems process sensory data to facilitate adaptive behaviour. A given sensor can be stimulated as the result of internally driven activity, or by purely external (environmental) sources. It is clear that these inputs are processed…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 James Garner , Matthew Egbert

Recent progress in machine learning has generated promising results in behavioral malware detection. Behavioral modeling identifies malicious processes via features derived by their runtime behavior. Behavioral features hold great promise…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Fabio De Gaspari , Dorjan Hitaj , Giulio Pagnotta , Lorenzo De Carli , Luigi V. Mancini

The generation and execution of qualifiable safe and dependable AI models, necessitates definition of a transparent, complete yet adaptable and preferably lightweight workflow. Given the rapidly progressing domain of AI research and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Hans Dermot Doran , Suzana Veljanovska

In order to achieve near-time insights, scientific workflows tend to be organized in a flexible and dynamic way. Data-driven triggering of tasks has been explored as a way to support workflows that evolve based on the data. However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Zhe Wang , Pradeep Subedi , Shaohua Duan , Yubo Qin , Philip Davis , Anthony Simonet , Ivan Rodero , Manish Parashar

There is a growing proliferation of AI systems designed to mimic people's behavior, work, abilities, likenesses, or humanness -- systems we dub AI automatons. Individuals, groups, or generic humans are being simulated to produce creative…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Alexandra Olteanu , Solon Barocas , Su Lin Blodgett , Lisa Egede , Alicia DeVrio , Myra Cheng

This paper presents a framework that guides the requirements engineer in the implementation and execution of an effective requirements generation process. We achieve this goal by providing a well-defined requirements engineering model and a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Lester Lobo , James D. Arthur

An ever increasing number of high-stake decisions are made or assisted by automated systems employing brittle artificial intelligence technology. There is a substantial risk that some of these decision induce harm to people, by infringing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Julius Wenzel , Syeda Umaima Alam , Andreas Schmidt , Hanwei Zhang , Holger Hermanns

Robots operating in unstructured human environments inevitably encounter failures, especially in robot caregiving scenarios. While humans can often help robots recover, excessive or poorly targeted queries impose unnecessary cognitive and…

Compound AI systems, orchestrating multiple AI components and external APIs, are increasingly vital but face challenges in managing complexity, handling ambiguity, and enabling effective development workflows. Existing frameworks often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Helena Zhang , Jakobi Haskell , Yosef Frost

Existing model-based processes for embedded real-time systems support the analysis of various non-functional properties, most notably schedulability, through model checking, simulation or other means. The analysis results are then used for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Fotios Gioulekas , Peter Poplavko , Panagiotis Katsaros , Pedro Palomo

Scientific workflows automate the analysis of large-scale scientific data, fostering the reuse of data processing operators as well as the reproducibility and traceability of analysis results. In exploratory research, however, workflows are…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Sebastian Pohl , Nourhan Elfaramawy , Kedi Cao , Birte Kehr , Matthias Weidlich