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Diffusion of atoms can be important during quiescent phases of stellar evolution. Particularly in the very thin inert envelopes of subdwarf B stars, diffusive movements will considerably change the envelope structure and the surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Haili Hu , E. Glebbeek , A. A. Thoul , M. -A. Dupret , R. J. Stancliffe , G. Nelemans , C. Aerts

Context. The Kepler and TESS space missions have revealed the rich gravity (g-)mode pulsation spectra of many hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars in detail. These spectra exhibit complex behaviors, with some stars exhibiting trapped modes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 N. Guyot , V. Van Grootel , S. Charpinet , M. Farnir , M. -A. Dupret , P. Brassard

We present results of an ongoing study of the pulsational properties of sdB stellar models aimed at exploring the consequences of detailed chemical transitions for radial, $p-$ and $g-$ modes. In particular, we focus on the effects of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 M. M. Miller Bertolami , A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

The mixing of material from stellar convective cores into their adjacent radiative layers has been a matter of long-standing debate. Pulsating subdwarf B stars offer excellent conditions to advance our understanding of this problem. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Margarida S. Cunha , Juliana Amaral , Sofia Avelino , Anselmo Falorca , Yuri Damasceno , Pedro Avelino

We present here a detailed pulsational study applied to low-mass He-core white dwarfs, based on full evolutionary models representative of these objects. The background stellar models on which our pulsational analysis was carried out were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. H. Córsico , A. D. Romero , L. G. Althaus , J. J. Hermes

The detection of pulsations in white dwarfs with low mass offers the possibility of probing their internal structure through asteroseismology and place constraints on the binary evolutionary processes involved in their formation. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

There are many unknowns in the formation of subdwarf B stars. Different formation channels are considered to be possible and to lead to a variety of helium-burning subdwarfs. All seismic models to date, however, assume that a subdwarf B…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Haili Hu , M. -A. Dupret , C. Aerts , G. Nelemans , S. D. Kawaler , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , R. Scuflaire

Asteroseismology of non-radial pulsations in Hot B Subdwarfs (sdB stars) offers a unique view into the interior of core-helium-burning stars. Ground-based and space-borne high precision light curves allow for the analysis of pressure and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 J. -T. Schindler , Elizabeth M. Green , W. David Arnett

We present key sample results of a systematic survey of the pulsation properties of models of hot B subdwarfs. We use equilibrium structures taken from detailed evolutionary sequences of solar metallicity (Z = 0.02) supplemented by grids of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stephane Charpinet , Gilles Fontaine , Pierre Brassard , Ben Dorman

Slowly pulsating B stars (SPB) and $\gamma$ Dor stars pulsate in high-order gravity (g-) modes. The frequencies of g-modes are sensitive to the detailed structure and evolution history of stars having convective cores. Receding convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Ehsan Moravveji

We present 1D numerical simulations aimed at studying the hot-flasher scenario for the formation of He-rich subdwarf stars. Sequences were calculated for a wide range of metallicities and physical assumptions, such as the stellar mass at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-31 M. M. Miller Bertolami , L. G. Althaus , K. Unglaub , A. Weiss

We have computed a new grid of evolutionary subdwarf B star (sdB) models from the start of central He burning, taking into account atomic diffusion due to radiative levitation, gravitational settling, concentration diffusion, and thermal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. Bloemen , Haili Hu , C. Aerts , M. A. Dupret , R. H. Østensen , P. Degroote , E. Müller-Ringat , T. Rauch

We investigate the effects of element diffusion on the structure and evolution of low-mass helium white dwarfs (WD). Attention is focused on the occurrence of hydrogen shell flashes induced by diffusion processes during cooling phases.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli , O. G. Benvenuto

The frequencies of gravity mode oscillations are determined by the chemical, thermal, and structural properties of stellar interiors, facilitating the study of internal mixing mechanisms in stars. We investigate the impact of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Hamed Ghasemi , Murat Uzundag , Cole Johnston , Conny Aerts

The present letter is aimed at exploring the influence of overshooting during the central helium burning in pre-white dwarf progenitors on the pulsational properties of PG1159 stars. To this end we follow the complete evolution an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

Numerical computations of stellar oscillations for models representative of B-type stars predict fewer modes to be excited than observations reveal from modern space-based photometric data. One shortcoming of state-of-the-art evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 R. Rehm , J. S. G. Mombarg , C. Aerts , M. Michielsen , S. Burssens , R. H. D. Townsend

We present photometric and spectroscopic analyses of gravity (g-mode) long-period pulsating hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars. We perform a detailed asteroseismic and spectroscopic analysis of five pulsating sdB stars observed with {\it TESS}…

We explore changes in the adiabatic low-order g-mode pulsation periods of 0.526, 0.560, and 0.729 M$_\odot$ carbon-oxygen white dwarf models with helium-dominated envelopes due to the presence, absence, and enhancement of $^{22}$Ne in the…

Before reaching their quiescent terminal white-dwarf cooling branch, some low-mass helium-core white dwarf stellar models experience a number of nuclear flashes which greatly reduce their hydrogen envelopes. Just before the occurrence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Leila M. Calcaferro , Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Keaton J. Bell

The identification of non-radial g-mode oscillations as the cause of variability in cool subdwarf B stars (PG1716 variables) has been frustrated by a 5 000 K discrepancy between the observed and theoretical blue edge of the instability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. S. Jeffery , H. Saio
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