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Space missions like CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS have made asteroseismology a powerful probe of stellar interiors. Red giants are key targets thanks to their rich mixed-mode oscillation spectra, which reveal properties of both core and envelope.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 L. Panier , G. Buldgen , M. Matteuzzi , R. Scuflaire , M. A. Dupret , A. Noels , A. Miglio

Diffusion in cool B stars of the main sequence has been shown to strongly affect opacities and convection in cool B stars of the main sequence. We show here that diffusion in B stars maintains or enhances the excitation of pulsations in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Turcotte , O. Richard

The present work is designed to explore the evolution of helium-core white dwarf (HeWD) stars for the case of metallicities much lower than the solar one (Z=0.001 and Z=0.0002). Evolution is followed in a self-consistent way with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Serenelli , L. G. Althaus , R. D. Rohrmann , O. G. Benvenuto

The detection of mixed oscillation modes offers a unique insight into the internal structure of core helium burning (CHeB) stars. The stellar structure during CHeB is very uncertain because the growth of the convective core, and/or the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Thomas Constantino , Simon W. Campbell , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard , John C. Lattanzio , Dennis Stello

We present results of the instability analysis of the post-main sequence massive star models against radial and nonradial pulsations. We confirm that both p- and g-modes can be excited by the $\kappa$-mechanism acting in the metal opacity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , J. Ostrowski , A. A. Pamyatnykh

We review the main results obtained from our seismic studies of B-type main sequence pulsators, based on the ground-based, MOST, Kepler and BRITE observations. Important constraints on stellar opacities, convective overshooting and rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Jadwiga Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , Przemysław Walczak , Wojciech Szewczuk , Alosha Pamyatnykh

We present new results of a stability analysis of realistic models of post-extreme horizontal branch stars. We find that g-mode instabilities develop in some of these models as a result of a potent epsilon-mechanism associated with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Charpinet , G. Fontaine , P. Brassard , B. Dorman

We consider the pulsational properties of white dwarf star models with temperatures appropriate for the ZZ Ceti instability strip and with masses large enough that they should be substantially crystallized. Our work is motivated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget

To improve the understanding of the pulsational instabilities of some of the PG1159-type pre-white dwarfs we performed detailed stability analyses on helium star evolutionary models. With the canonical chemical compositions, pulsational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alfred Gautschy

We present 1D numerical simulations aimed at studying the hot-flasher scenario for the formation of He-rich subdwarf stars. Sequences were calculated for a wide range of metallicities and with the He core flash at different points of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. M. Miller Bertolami , L. G. Althaus , K. Unglaub , A. Weiss

The evolution of stars born with a convective core is highly dependent on the efficiency and extent of near core mixing processes, which effectively increases both the core mass and main-sequence lifetime. We investigate to what extent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 M. G. Pedersen , C. Aerts , P. I. Pápics , T. M. Rogers

The evolution of central stars of planetary nebulae can proceed in several distinct ways, either leading to H-deficiency or to H-normal surface composition. Several new simulations of the evolution channels that lead to H-deficiency are now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Falk Herwig , Bernd Freytag , Klaus Werner

Diffusion of elements in the atmosphere and envelope of a star can drastically alter its surface composition, leading to extreme chemical peculiarities. We consider the case of hot subdwarfs, where surface helium abundances range from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Conor M. Byrne , C. Simon Jeffery , Christopher A. Tout , Haili Hu

A 0.242 Msun object that finally becomes a helium white dwarf is evolved from Roche lobe detachment down to very low luminosities. In doing so, we employ our stellar code to which we have added a set of routines that compute the effects due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leandro Althaus , Aldo Serenelli , Omar Benvenuto

Subdwarf B stars show chemical peculiarities that cannot be explained by diffusion theory alone. Both mass loss and turbulence have been invoked to slow down atomic diffusion in order to match observed abundances. The fact that some sdB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Haili Hu , Christopher A. Tout , Evert Glebbeek , Marc-Antoine Dupret

In this work, we present the theoretically expected rates of pulsation period change for V777 Her (DBV) variable stars. To this end we employ new evolutionary models representative of pulsating DB white dwarf stars computed in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. H. Corsico , L. G. Althaus

We calculated a grid of evolutionary models for white dwarfs with helium cores (He-WDs) and investigated the occurrence of hydrogen-shell flashes due to unstable hydrogen burning via CNO cycling. Our calculations show that such thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Driebe , T. Bloecker , D. Schoenberner , F. Herwig

Breathing pulses are mixing episodes that could develop during the core-helium burning phase of low- and intermediate-mass stars. The occurrence of breathing pulses is expected to bear consequences on the formation and evolution of white…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus

The helium-atmosphere (DB) white dwarfs are commonly thought to be the descendants of the hotter PG1159 stars, which initially have uniform He/C/O atmospheres. In this evolutionary scenario, diffusion builds a pure He surface layer which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Metcalfe , R. E. Nather , T. K. Watson , S. -L. Kim , B. -G. Park , G. Handler

We explore the effects of element diffusion due to gravitational settling and thermal and chemical diffusion on the pulsational properties of DA white dwarfs. To this end, we employ an updated evolutionary code coupled with a pulsational,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. H. Corsico , O. G. Benvenuto , L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli