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Numerical simulations to evaluate thoracic aortic hemodynamics include a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) approach or fluid-structure interaction (FSI) approach. While CFD neglects the arterial deformation along the cardiac cycle by…

An imbalance between bodily heat production and heat dissipation leads to heat stress in organisms. In addition to diminished animal well-being, heat stress is detrimental to the poultry industry as poultry entails fast growth and high…

The impact of cell segregation and margination in blood disorders on microcirculatory hemodynamics within bifurcated vessels are physiologically significant, yet poorly understood. This study presents a comprehensive computational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Xiaopo Cheng , Christina Caruso , Wilbur A. Lam , Michael D. Graham

Trajectories of a buoyant spherical solid particle in a linear shear flow were investigated at low Reynolds numbers. A two-dimensional CFD analysis was performed to simulate the solid-fluid flows. Our numerical model, the discrete phase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Nima Fathi , Seyed Sobhan Aleyasin , Peter Vorobieff , Goodarz Ahmadi

The linear viscoelastic behavior of the red blood cell membrane of mammal and human was studied in previous works proposing different experimental methods to determine their viscoelastic parameters. In the present work the nonlinear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horacio Castellini , Bibiana Riquelme , Patricia Foresto

In this study, we present a comprehensive numerical analysis of blood flow within human left ventricle models, with particular emphasis on optimizing simulation conditions to enhance the realism and computational efficiency of heart flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Eneko Lazpita , Andrea Mares , Pedro Quintero , Jesús Garicano-Mena , Soledad Le Clainche

The energetically most efficient way how a deformed red blood cell regains equilibrium is mathematically described by the gradient flow of the Canham-Helfrich functional, including a spontaneous curvature and the conservation of surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Fabian Rupp , Christian Scharrer , Manuel Schlierf

Besides their huge technological importance, fluidized beds have attracted a large amount of research because they are perfect playgrounds to investigate highly dynamic particulate flows. Their over-all behavior is determined by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-20 T. Lichtenegger , S. Pirker

To better understand the hydrodynamic flow behavior in turbulence, Particle-Fluid flow have been studied using our Direct Numerical(DNS) based software DSM on MUSCL-QUICK and finite volume algorithm. The particle flow was studied using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-12 R. Dutta , Shar Sajjadi

The aim of this paper is to propose a new numerical model to simulate 2D vesicles interacting with a newtonian fluid. The inextensible membrane is modeled by a chain of circular rigid particles which are maintained in cohesion by using two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Mourad Ismail , Aline Lefebvre-Lepot

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, i.e. the flow of a fluid between two parallel plates that is driven by a temperature gradient, is an idealised setup to study thermal convection. Of special interest are the statistics of the turbulent…

The past few years have seen many advances in our understanding of the dynamics of polymeric fluids. These include improvements on the successful reptation theory; an emerging molecular theory of semiflexible chain dynamics; and an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Olmsted

We consider dense rapid shear flow of inelastically colliding hard disks. Navier-Stokes granular hydrodynamics is applied accounting for the recent finding \cite{Luding,Khain} that shear viscosity diverges at a lower density than the rest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgeniy Khain

The modelling of traffic flow using methods and models from physics has a long history. In recent years especially cellular automata models have allowed for large-scale simulations of large traffic networks faster than real time. On the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Schadschneider

In this paper, a novel deep learning framework is proposed for temporal super-resolution simulation of blood vessel flows, in which a high-temporal-resolution time-varying blood vessel flow simulation is generated from a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Zhizheng Jiang , Fei Gao , Renshu Gu , Jinlan Xu , Gang Xu , Timon Rabczuk

Two motions of oscillation and vacillating breathing (swing) of a red blood cell have been observed in bounded Poiseuille flows (Phys. Rev. E 85, 16307 (2012)). To understand such motions, we have studied the oscillating motion of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Lingling Shi , Yao Yu , Tsorng-Whay Pan , Roland Glowinski

To predict flow behavior of entangled polymer melt, we have developed multiscale simulation composed of Lagrangian fluid particle simulation and coarse-grained polymer dynamics simulation. We have introduced a particle deformation in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Takahiro Murashima

Our fluid dynamics video shows the response of a layer of viscoelastic fluid to an array of four-roll mills steadily rotating underneath. When the relaxation time of the fluid is sufficiently long, the fluid divides into "cells" with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Bin Liu , Jun Zhang , Michael Shelley

We analyze the pattern formation in systems of active particles with chiral forces in the context of pedestrian dynamics. To describe the interparticle interactions, we use the standard social force model and supplement it with a new type…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Anna S. Bodrova , Fatema Al Najim , N. V. Brilliantov

The rate of melting of a solid and the rate of deformation of the resulting melt due to capillary forces are comparable in additive manufacturing applications. This dynamic structural change of a melting solid is extremely challenging to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Michael Blank , Prapanch Nair , Thorsten Pöschel