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Heat is a familiar form of energy transported from a hot side to a colder side of an object, but not a notion associated with microscopic measurements of electronic properties. A temperature difference within a material causes charge…

We study the thermoelectric properties of three-dimensional topological insulators with many holes (or pores) in the bulk. We show that at high density of these holes the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT can be large due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Oleg A. Tretiakov , Ar. Abanov , Jairo Sinova

Low-temperature thermal conductivity and thermopower of multiwalled carbon nanotubes considered within a bundle of nanotubes are calculated taking into account multiple scattering of electrons on the atoms of impurities (like single carbon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-07 V. Egorushkin , N. Melnikova , A. Ponomarev , A. Reshetnyak

We study electron transport in composite ferroelectrics --- materials consisting of metallic grains embedded in a ferroelectric matrix. Due to its complex tunable morphology the thermodynamic properties of these materials can be essentially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 O. G. Udalov , A. Glatz , I. S. Beloborodov

We present the full thermoelectric characterization of nanostructured bulk PbTe and PbTe-PbSe samples fabricated from colloidal core-shell nanoparticles followed by spark plasma sintering. An unusually large thermopower is found in both…

The thermoelectric properties of in plane heterostructures made of Graphene and hexagonal Boron Nitride (BN) have been investigated by means of atomistic simulation. The heterostructures consist in armchair graphene nanoribbons to the sides…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Van-Truong Tran , Jérôme Saint Martin , Philippe Dollfus

We study the thermoelectric properties of three-dimensional topological Anderson insulators with line dislocations. We show that at high densities of dislocations the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT can be dominated by one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Oleg A. Tretiakov , Ar. Abanov , Shuichi Murakami , Jairo Sinova

Thermoelectric effects allow the generation of electrical power from waste heat and the electrical control of cooling and heating. Remarkably, these effects are also highly sensitive to the asymmetry in the density of states around the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 I. J. Vera-Marun , J. J. van den Berg , F. K. Dejene , B. J. van Wees

Improvements in the thermoelectric properties of Half-Heusler materials have been achieved by means of a micrometer-scale phase separation that increases the phonon scattering and reduces the lattice thermal conductivity. A detailed study…

UCoGe exhibits superconductivity in the presence of ferromagnetism. When a field is applied along the b axis (perpendicular to the easy axis), ferromagnetism is weakened and superconductivity is enhanced. This enhancement has been…

Coupled double quantum dots (c-2QD) connected to leads have been widely adopted as prototype model systems to verify interference effects on quantum transport at the nanoscale. We provide here an analytic study of the thermoelectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Guido Menichetti , Giuseppe Grosso , Giuseppe Pastori Parravicini

A one dimensional experiment in granular dynamics is carried out to test the thermodynamic theory of weakly excited granular systems [Hayakawa and Hong, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 78}, 2764(1997)] where granular particles are treated as spinless…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Nathan C. Blanchard , Paul V. Quinn , Daniel Ou-Yang , Joseph Both , Daniel C. Hong

Hierarchically nanostructured materials, where disorder is introduced in various length scales (at the atomic scale, the nanoscale, and the mesoscale) is one of the most promising directions to achieve extremely low thermal conductivities…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Vassillios Vargiamidis , Neophytos Neophytou

We examined the proximity effect in granular films made of Pb, a superconductor, and Ni, a ferromagnet, with various compositions. Slow decay of the critical temperature as a function of the relative volume concentration of Ni per sample…

The usually negligibly small thermoelectric effects in superconducting heterostructures can be boosted dramatically due to the simultaneous effect of spin splitting and spin filtering. Building on an idea of our earlier work [Phys. Rev.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 P. Machon , M. Eschrig , W. Belzig

We investigate the electrical conductivity and thermoelectric effects in topological crystalline insulators in the presence of short- and long-range impurity interactions. We employ the generalized Boltzmann formalism for anisotropic Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Babak Zare Rameshti , Reza Asgari

The authors report on synthesis and thermal properties of the electrically-conductive thermal interface materials with the hybrid graphene-metal particle fillers. The thermal conductivity of resulting composites was increased by ~500% in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Vivek Goyal , Alexander A. Balandin

The resistivity scaling of metals is a crucial limiting factor for further downscaling of interconnects in nanoelectronic devices that affects signal delay, heat production, and energy consumption. Here, we generalize a commonly considered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Kristof Moors , Kiroubanand Sankaran , Geoffrey Pourtois , Christoph Adelmann

We investigate the thermoelectric properties of a system near a pressure driven Mott-Hubbard transition. The dependence of the thermopower and the figure of merit on pressure and temperature within a degenerate Hubbard model for integer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. S. Oudovenko , G. Kotliar

Macroscopic-scale nanostructures, situated at the interface of nanostructures and bulk materials, hold significant promise in the realm of thermoelectric materials. Nanostructuring presents a compelling avenue for enhancing material…