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Thermoelectric materials can generate electricity directly utilizing heat and thus, they are considered to be eco-friendly energy resources. The thermoelectric efficiency at low temperatures is impractically small, except only a few bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Enamul Haque

Transport properties in the presence of magnetic fields are numerically studied for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain. The breakdown of the spin-reversal symmetry due to the magnetic field induces the magnetothermal effect. In analogy with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shunsuke Furukawa , Dai Ikeda , Kazumitsu Sakai

The thermoelectric properties of the surface states in three-dimensional topological insulator nanowires are studied. The Seebeck coefficients $S_c$ and the dimensionless thermoelectrical figure of merit $ZT$ are obtained by using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ning-Xuan Yang , Yan-Feng Zhou , Peng Lv , Qing-Feng Sun

Nanostructured materials and nanocomposites have shown great promise for improving the efficiency of thermoelectric materials. Herein, Fe nanoparticles were imbedded into a CrN matrix by combining two physical vapor deposition approaches,…

We present a study of the thermopower $S$ and the dimensionless figure of merit $ZT$ in molecules sandwiched between gold electrodes. We show that for molecules with side groups, the shape of the transmission coefficient can be dramatically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. M. Finch , V. M. García-Suárez , C. J. Lambert

A two-site nanostructure (e.g, a "molecule") bridging two conducting leads and connected to a phonon bath is considered. The two relevant levels closest to the Fermi energy are connected each to its lead. The leads have slightly different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Jian-Hua Jiang , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Yoseph Imry

Several models of thermionic energy nanoconverters have been proposed to study the transport phenomena that take place in electronic devices. For example, in resonant tunneling junctions those phenomena are manifested through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 G. Valencia-Ortega , L. A. Arias-Hernandez

We calculate the thermoelectric response coefficients of three-dimensional Dirac or Weyl semimetals as a function of magnetic field, temperature, and Fermi energy. We focus in particular on the thermoelectric Hall coefficient $\alpha_{xy}$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Vladyslav Kozii , Brian Skinner , Liang Fu

Thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline p-type ZrTe5 are reported in temperature (T) range 2 - 340 K. Thermoelectric power (S) is positive and reaches up to 458 uV/K at 340 K on increasing T. The value of Fermi energy 16 meV, suggests…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 M. K. Hooda , C. S. Yadav

We describe here a novel approach to the subject of thermoelectric devices. The current best thermoelectrics are based on heavily doped semiconductors or semimetal alloys. We show that utilization of electric field effect or ferroelectric…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Sandomirsky , A. V. Butenko , R. Levin , Y. Schlesinger

Thermoelectric materials convert heat into electricity through thermally driven charge transport in solids, or vice versa for cooling. To be competitive with conventional energy-generation technologies, a thermoelectric material must…

We use quantum kinetic theory to calculate the thermoelectric transport properties of the 2D single band Fermi-Hubbard model in the weak coupling limit. For generic filling, we find that the high-temperature limiting behaviors of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Thomas G. Kiely , Erich J. Mueller

The Harman method for measuring the thermal conductivity of a sample using the Peltier effect, may also be used to determine the dimensionless figure of merit from just two electrical resistance measurements. We consider a modified version…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-27 T. W. Silk , A. J. Schofield

The thermoelectric figure of merit ZT, which is defined using electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity, and absolute temperature T, has been widely used as a simple estimator of the conversion efficiency of a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Byungki Ryu , Jaywan Chung , Eun-Ae Choi , Pawel Ziolkowski , Eckhard Müller , SuDong Park

Thermal energy can be directly converted to electrical energy as a result of thermoelectric effects. Because this conversion realises clean energy technology, such as waste heat recovery and energy harvesting, substantial efforts have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Byungki Ryu , Jaywan Chung , SuDong Park

We propose here a feasible and effective design of new thermoelectric systems based on physical gaps in nanoscale junctions. We show that, depending on the type of features, i.e. the character of surface/edge states, on both sides of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Víctor M. García-Suárez

This paper presents a rigorous calculation of the figure of merit of superlattice thermoelectric material (SL TEM) with regard to real three-dimensionality and nonparabolicity of its energy spectrum with the arbitrary level of openness of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 P. V. Gorskyi

The search for materials with large thermopower is of great practical interest. Dirac and Weyl semimetals have recently proven to exhibit superior thermoelectric properties, particularly when subjected to a quantizing magnetic field. Here…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Poulomi Chakraborty , Aaron Hui , Grigory Bednik , Brian Skinner

Following demands for materials with peculiar transport properties, e.g. in magnetoelectronics or thermoelectrics, there is a need for materials modeling at the quantum-mechanical level. We combine density-functional with various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Peter Kratzer , Vladimir M. Fomin , B. Hülsen , M. Scheffler

We show that the thermoelectric properties of nanoscale junctions featuring states near the Fermi level strongly depend on the type of resonance generated by such states, which can be either Fano or Breit-Wigner-like. We give general…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. M. García-Suárez , R. Ferradás , J. Ferrer