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We propose the Jiggled Interferometer (JIGI), a novel ground-based gravitational wave detector employing low-frequency noise mitigation similar to that of space-based detectors. Using rapidly-repeated free-fall test masses, JIGI eliminates…

Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be able to observe signals from sources that are otherwise nearly impossible from current ground-based detection. Consequently, the well established signal detection method, matched…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Tianyu Zhao , Ruoxi Lyu , He Wang , Zhoujian Cao , Zhixiang Ren

Gravitational-wave parameter estimation for compact binary signals typically relies on sequential estimation of the properties of the detector Gaussian noise and of the binary parameters. This procedure assumes that the noise variance,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Cailin Plunkett , Sophie Hourihane , Katerina Chatziioannou

Overlapping gravitational wave (GW) signals are expected in the third-generation (3G) GW detectors, leading to one of the major challenges in GW data analysis. Inference of overlapping GW sources is complicated - it has been reported that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Qian Hu

Seismic tomography solves high-dimensional optimization problems to image subsurface structures of Earth. In this paper, we propose to use random batch methods to construct the gradient used for iterations in seismic tomography.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-14 Yixiao Hu , Lihui Chai , Zhongyi Huang , Xu Yang

The DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (DECIGO) is a planned space-based, next-generation gravitational wave detector aimed at observing primordial gravitational waves originating form cosmic inflation. This work…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Kenji Tsuji , Tomohiro Ishikawa , Kentaro Komori , Yutaro Enomoto , Yuta Michimura , Kurumi Umemura , Shoki Iwaguchi , Keiko Kokeyama , Seiji Kawamura

Correlated magnetic noise from Schumann resonances threatens to contaminate the observation of a stochastic gravitational-wave background in interferometric detectors. In previous work, we reported on the first effort to eliminate global…

This paper presents an adaptable, parallelizable method for subtracting linearly coupled noise from Advanced LIGO data. We explain the features developed to ensure that the process is robust enough to handle the variability present in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-27 D. Davis , T. J. Massinger , A. P. Lundgren , J. C. Driggers , A. L. Urban , L. K. Nuttall

The sensitivity of next-generation gravitational-wave detectors such as Advanced LIGO and LCGT should be limited mostly by quantum noise with an expected technical progress to reduce seismic noise and thermal noise. Those detectors will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. Somiya , Y. Chen , S. Kawamura , N. Mio

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for saliency detection for seismic applications using 3D-FFT local spectra and multi-dimensional plane projections. We develop a projection scheme by dividing a 3D-FFT local spectrum of a data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Muhammad Amir Shafiq , Zhiling Long , Tariq Alshawi , Ghassan AlRegib

A dedicated codec for compression of gravitational waves sound with high quality recovery is proposed. The performance is tested on the available set of gravitational sound signals that has been theoretically generated at the Massachusetts…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-06 Laura Rebollo-Neira

We describe new methods for denoising and detection of gravitational waves embedded in additive Gaussian noise. The methods are based on Total Variation denoising algorithms. These algorithms, which do not need any a priori information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Alejandro Torres , Antonio Marquina , José A. Font , José M. Ibáñez

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) has opened a new window to test the fundamental nature of gravity. We present constraints on the nonstandard propagation of GWs using the spectral siren method applied to binary black hole (BBH)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Zu-Cheng Chen , Lang Liu

Armstrong et al. have recently presented new ways of combining signals to precisely cancel laser frequency noise in spaceborne interferometric gravitational wave detectors such as LISA. One of these combinations, the symmetrized Sagnac…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Craig J. Hogan , Peter L. Bender

The presence of undesirable dominating signals in geophysical experimental data is a challenge in many subfields. One remarkable example is surface gravimetry, where frequencies from Earth tides correspond to time-series fluctuations up to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Arthur Valencio , Celso Grebogi , Murilo S. Baptista

We construct the catalogues of standard sirens (StS) based on the future gravitational wave (GW) detector networks, i.e., the second-generation ground-based advanced LIGO+advanced Virgo+KAGRA+LIGO-India (HLVKI), the third-generation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Tao Yang

The gravitational wave (GW) signal from the merger of two black holes can serve as a standard sirens for cosmological inference. However, a degeneracy exists between the luminosity distance and the inclination angle between the binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Jian-Dong Liu , Wen-Biao Han , Qianyun Yun , Shu-Cheng Yang

Space-based gravitational wave detection is based on the astrodynamical equations derived from gravitational theory to detect changes in distance between spacecraft/celestial bodies and/or their state changes caused by gravitational waves.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Wei-Tou Ni

Atom interferometry offers new perspectives for geophysics and inertial sensing. We present the industrial prototype of a new type of quantum-based instrument: a compact, transportable, differential quantum gravimeter capable of measuring…

A compact detector for space-time metric and curvature is highly desirable. Here we show that quantum spatial superpositions of mesoscopic objects, of the type which would in principle become possible with a combination of state of the art…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ryan J. Marshman , Anupam Mazumdar , Gavin W. Morley , Peter F. Barker , Steven Hoekstra , Sougato Bose