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Gravimeters are devices which measure changes in the value of the gravitational acceleration, \textit{g}. This information is used to infer changes in density under the ground allowing the detection of subsurface voids; mineral, oil and gas…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Steven G Bramsiepe , David Loomes , Richard P Middlemiss , Douglas J Paul , Giles D Hammond

A recent proposal describes space based gravitational wave (GW) detection with optical lattice atomic clocks [Kolkowitz et. al., Phys. Rev. D 94, 124043 (2016)] [1]. Based on their setup, we propose a new measurement method for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Feifan He , Baocheng Zhang

Gravitational waves have predominantly been detected using interferometric techniques, with standard approaches limited to 10 kHz and with modern advancements extending this bound to 300 kHz. To explore the largely uncharted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Eduard Atonga , Ramy Aboushelbaya , Peter A. Norreys

In this paper, we provide a theoretical study of noise geometry for minibatch stochastic gradient descent (SGD), a phenomenon where noise aligns favorably with the geometry of local landscape. We propose two metrics, derived from analyzing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Mingze Wang , Lei Wu

We present a noise estimation and subtraction algorithm capable of increasing the sensitivity of heterodyne laser interferometers by one order of magnitude. The heterodyne interferometer is specially designed for dynamic measurements of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Yanqi Zhang , Adam Hines , Guillermo Valdes , Felipe Guzman

The idea of searching for gravitational waves using cavities in strong magnetic fields has recently received significant attention. Specifically, discussions focus on cavities with relatively small volumes, which are currently employed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott

In this paper, we aim to take one step forward to the scenario where an adaptive subspace detection framework is required to detect subspace signals in non-stationary environments. Despite the fact that this scenario is more realistic, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-24 Aref Miri Rekavandi

Satellite geodesy uses the measurement of the motion of one or more satellites to infer precise information about the Earth's gravitational field. In this work, we consider the achievable precision limits on such measurements by examining…

The gravitational waveform of merging binary neutron stars encodes information about extreme states of matter. Probing these gravitational emissions requires the gravitational-wave detectors to have high sensitivity above 1 kHz. Fortunately…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Haixing Miao , Huan Yang , Denis Martynov

The Einstein Telescope (ET) is a third-generation underground gravitational-wave observatory designed to extend the detection sensitivity down to a few Hertz. Newtonian noise is expected to limit the low-frequency sensitivity of ET,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Patrick Schillings , Shi Yao , Johannes Erdmann , Andreas Rietbrock

The Einstein Telescope is a third-generation underground gravitational wave observatory designed to achieve unprecedented sensitivity down to 3 Hz. Waves propagating in the soil due to anthropogenic or natural vibration sources generate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Pieter Reumers , Xhorxha Kuci , Stijn François , Geert Degrande

The gravitational wave detection problem is challenging because the noise is typically overwhelming. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied, but require a large training set and the accuracy suffers…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Christopher Bresten , Jae-Hun Jung

Gravitational wave detectors like the Einstein Telescope will be built a few hundred meters under Earth's surface to reduce both direct seismic and Newtonian noise. Underground facilities must be designed to take full advantage of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Florian Amann , Francesca Badaracco , Riccardo DeSalvo , Andrea Paoli , Luca Paoli , Paolo Ruggi , Stefano Selleri

Both in terrestrial and extraterrestrial environments, the precise and informative model of the ground and the surface ahead is crucial for navigation and obstacle avoidance. The ground surface is not always flat and it may be sloped, bumpy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Pouria Mehrabi , Hamid D. Taghirad

Gravitational waves can generate electromagnetic effects inside a strong electric or magnetic field within the Standard Model and general relativity. Here we propose using a quarterly split cavity and LC(inductor and capacitor)-resonance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Chu-Tian Gao , Yu Gao , Yiming Liu , Sichun Sun

The canonical methods for gravitational wave detection are ground- and space-based laser interferometry, pulsar timing, and polarization of the cosmic microwave background. But as has been suggested by numerous investigators, astrometry…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Jeremy Darling , Alexandra E. Truebenbach , Jennie Paine

In this talk I review recent progresses in the detection of scalar gravitational waves. Furthermore, in the framework of the Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory, I compute the signal to noise ratio for a resonant mass detector of spherical shape and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Fucito

In areas with limited station coverage, earthquake depth constraints are much less accurate than their latitude and longitude. Traditional travel-time-based location methods struggle to constrain depths due to imperfect station distribution…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Wenda Li , Miao Zhang

Quantum fluctuation of light limits the sensitivity of advanced laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. It is one of the principal obstacles on the way towards the next-generation gravitational-wave observatories. The envisioned…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Stefan L. Danilishin , Farid Ya. Khalili , Haixing Miao

Detecting stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) from cosmic strings is crucial for unveiling the evolutionary laws of the early universe and validating non-standard cosmological models. This study presents the first systematic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Geng-Chen Wang , Hong-Bo Jin , Xin Zhang