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A long-standing prediction of quantum electrodynamics, yet to be experimentally observed, is the interaction between real photons in vacuum. As a consequence of this interaction, the vacuum is expected to become birefringent and dichroic if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Sergey Bragin , Sebastian Meuren , Christoph H. Keitel , Antonino Di Piazza

Linear dielectric thermodynamics are formally developed to explore the isothermal and adiabatic temperature - pressure dependence of dielectric constants. The refractive index of optical materials is widely measured in the literature: it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns

A treatment of edge magnetoplasmons (EMP), based on a microscopic evaluation of the local contributions to the current density, is presented. It is valid in the quantum Hall regime for filling factor \nu=1 or 2 and low temperatures when the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 O. G. Balev , P. Vasilopoulos

We present a theoretical study of electron-phonon scattering effects in thin films made of a strong topological insulator. Phonons are modelled by isotropic elastic continuum theory with stress-free boundary conditions, and the interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Sébastien Giraud , Arijit Kundu , Reinhold Egger

In theoretical models of tropical dynamics, the effects of both surface friction and upward wave radiation through interaction with the stratosphere are oft-ignored, as they greatly complicate mathematical analysis. In this study, we relax…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Jonathan Lin , Kerry Emanuel

The metastable orthorhombic phase of hafnia is generally obtained in polycrystalline films, whereas in epitaxial films, its formation has been much less investigated. We have grown Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films by pulsed laser deposition, and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Jike Lyu , Ignasi Fina , Raul Solanas , Josep Fontcuberta , Florencio Sánchez

We study an electron interferometer formed with a quantum point contact and a scanning probe tip in a two-dimensional electron gas. The images giving the conductance as a function of the tip position exhibit fringes spaced by half the Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Adel Abbout , Gabriel Lemarié , Jean-Louis Pichard

We investigate cosmological consequences of a generalized early dark energy (EDE) model where a scalar field behaves as dark energy at various cosmological epochs for a broad range of parameters such as the energy scale and the initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Tatsuki Kodama , Takumi Shinohara , Tomo Takahashi

The mass balance of mountain glaciers is of interest for several applications (local hydrology or climate projections), and turbulent fluxes can be an important contributor to glacier surface mass balance during strong melting events. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Brigitta Goger , Ivana Stiperski , Lindsey Nicholson , Tobias Sauter

We report on a novel non-linear electric field effect in the conductivity of disordered conductors. We find that an electric field gives rise to dephasing in the particle-hole channel, which depresses the interference effects due to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Leadbeater , R. Raimondi , P. Schwab , C. Castellani

Electric field measurement in plasmas permits quantitative comparison between the experiment and the simulation in this study. An electro-optic (EO) sensor based on Pockels effect is demonstrated to measure wave electric fields in the…

The generation of ELF (of the order of 10 Hz) currents and electromagnetic fields in the off-equatorial E-region (90-120 km) of the Earth's ionosphere and their subsequent penetration into the deeper ionospheric layers is studied…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Neeraj Jain , B. Eliasson , A. S. Sharma , K. Papadopoulos

Thermography allows for the remote measurement of surface temperatures and is widely used for the identification of energy losses, damage detection or quality control. However, thermal imaging is strongly material dependent and therefore…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Sebastian Fiedler , Roland Clauß , Hartmut Clauß , Stefan Knoblach

The calculation of the polarization in ferroelectric thin films is performed using an analytical solution of the Euler-Lagrange differential equation with boundary conditions with different extrapolation lengths of positive sign on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Glinchuk , E. A. Eliseev , V. A. Stephanovich , R. Farhi

Electrodynamic balances (EDBs) have been widely used to investigate reactions between levitated particles and background gases. In this paper, we report the development of an EDB that exposes trapped particles to alkali-metal vapor. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Akira Kamada , Borjid Jiyatai , Atsushi Hatakeyama

Simulations have been carried out to establish how electron thermal physics, introduced in the form of a dynamic electron temperature, affects isolated filament motion and dynamics in 3D. It is found that thermal effects impact filament…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 N. R. Walkden , L. Easy , F. Militello , J. T. Omotani

Intense electromagnetic evanescent fields are thermally excited in near fields on material surfaces (at distances smaller than the wavelength of peak thermal radiation). The property of the fields is of strong interest for it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 S. Komiyama , Y. Kajihara , K. Kosaka , T. Ueda , Zhenghua An

We report the discovery of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the surface of thermoelectric material In$_4$Se$_3$ by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The observed 2DEG exhibits a nearly isotropic band dispersion with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 K. Fukutani , T. Sato , P. V. Galiy , K. Sugawara , T. Takahashi

We use holography in order to study the entropy of thermal CFTs on (1+1)-dimensional curved backgrounds that contain horizons. Starting from the metric of the BTZ black hole, we perform explicit coordinate transformations that set the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Dimitrios Giataganas , Nikolaos Tetradis

A measurement of the magnitude of the electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM) larger than that predicted by the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is expected to have a huge impact on the search for physics beyond the SM. Polar…