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The proximity-induced couplings in graphene due to the vicinity of a ferromagnetic insulator are analyzed. We combine general symmetry principles and simple tight-binding descriptions to consider different orientations of the magnetization.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Vo Tien Phong , Niels R. Walet , Francisco Guinea

We observe that the illumination of unbiased graphene in the quantum Hall regime with polarized terahertz laser radiation results in a direct edge current. This photocurrent is caused by an imbalance of persistent edge currents, which are…

Magneto-electric coupling enables the manipulation of magnetization by electric fields and vice versa. While typically found in heavy element materials with large spin-orbit coupling, recent experiments on rhombohedral-stacked pentalayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Jin-Xin Hu , Justin C. W. Song

Graphene corrugations affect hybridization of $\pi$ and $\sigma$ orbitals of carbon atoms in graphene based systems. It can as well break differently the symmetry of the electron transfer integrals for different strip boundaries. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 M. Pudlak , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We show that the recently discovered double-valley splitting of the low-lying Landau level(s) in the Quantum Hall Effect in graphene can be explained as perturbative orbital interaction of intra- and inter-valley microscopic orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Igor A. Luk'yanchuk , Alexander M. Bratkovsky

We argue that at finite carrier density and large displacement fields, bilayer graphene is prone to $\ell =0$ and $\ell = 1$ Pomeranchuk Fermi surface instabilities. The broken symmetries are driven by non-local exchange interactions which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Jeil Jung , Marco Polini , Allan H. MacDonald

We employ a quantum Liouville equation with relaxation to model the recently observed anomalous Hall effect in graphene irradiated by an ultrafast pulse of circularly polarized light. In the weak-field regime, we demonstrate that the Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 S. A. Sato , J. W. McIver , M. Nuske , P. Tang , G. Jotzu , B. Schulte , H. Hübener , U. De Giovannini , L. Mathey , M. A. Sentef , A. Cavalleri , A. Rubio

We provide a theory for electronic transitions induced by ultrashort electromagnetic pulses in two-dimensional artificial relativistic atoms which are created by a charged impurity in a gapped graphene monolayer. Using a non-perturbative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-20 Saparboy Rakhmanov , Reinhold Egger , Davron Matrasulov

The rise of graphene opens a new door to qubit implementation, as discussed in the recent proposal of valley pair qubits in double quantum dots of gapped graphene (Wu et al., arXiv: 1104.0443 [cond-mat.mes-hall]). The work here presents the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-05 G. Y. Wu , N. -Y. Lue , L. Chang

Terahertz field induced photocurrents in graphene were studied experimentally and by microscopic modeling. Currents were generated by cw and pulsed laser radiation in large area as well as small-size exfoliated graphene samples. We review…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Sergey D. Ganichev , Dieter Weiss , Jonathan Eroms

We argue that by inducing superconductivity in graphene via the proximity effect, it is possible to observes the "quantum valley Hall effect". In the presence of magnetic field, supercurrent causes "valley pseudospin" to accumulate at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Pouyan Ghaemi , Shinsei Ryu , Dung-Hai Lee

Magnetic fields force ballistic electrons injected from a narrow contact to move along skipping orbits and form caustics. This leads to pronounced resistance peaks at nearby voltage probes as electrons are effectively focused inside them, a…

We study the band structures of hybrid graphene quantum dots subject to a magnetic flux and electrostatic potential. The system is consisting of a circular single layer graphene surrounded by an infinite bilayer graphene. By solving the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Bouchaib Lemaalem , Youness Zahidi , Ahmed Jellal

The electron transport of different conical valleys is investigated in graphene with extended line-defects. Intriguingly, the electron with a definite incident angle can be completely modulated into one conical valley by a resonator which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Yang Liu , Juntao Song , Yuxian Li , Ying Liu , Qing-feng Sun

The generation of valley current is a fundamental goal in graphene valleytronics but no practical ways of its realization are known yet. We propose a workable scheme for the generation of bulk valley current in a graphene mechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Yongjin Jiang , Tony Low , Kai Chang , Mikhai I. Katsnelson , Francisco Guinea

Circularly-polarized light is well-known to induce, or flip the direction of, magnetization in solids. At its heart, this arises from time-reversal symmetry breaking by the vector potential, causing inverse-Faraday or analogous physical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ofer Neufeld

A linearly polarized light normally incident on a semiconductor quantum well with spin-orbit coupling may generate pure spin current via direct interband optical transition. An electric photocurrent can be extracted from the pure spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Hai-Zhou Lu , Bin Zhou , Fu-Chun Zhang , Shun-Qing Shen

The generation of non-equilibrium electron spin polarization, spin transport, and spin detection are fundamental in many quantum devices. We demonstrate that a lattice of magnetic nanodots enhances the electron spin polarization in…

In graphene, the pseudospin and the valley flavor arise as new types of quantum degrees of freedom due to the honeycomb lattice comprising two sublattices (A and B) and two inequivalent Dirac points (K and K') in the Brillouin zone,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Changwon Park , Heejun Yang , Andrew J. Mayne , Gerald Dujardin , Sunae Seo , Young Kuk , Jisoon Ihm , Gunn Kim

We describe a nonlinear interaction between charge currents and spin currents which arises from the energy dependence of the conductivity. This allows nonmagnetic contacts to be used for measuring and controlling spin signals. We choose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 I. J. Vera-Marun , V. Ranjan , B. J. van Wees