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Deep X-ray observations of the post-explosion environment around the very nearby Type Ia SN\,2014J (Dl=3.5 Mpc) reveal no X-ray emission down to a luminosity L<7x10^{36} erg/s (0.3-10 keV) at t~20 days after the explosion. We interpret this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Margutti , J. Parrent , A. Kamble , A. M. Soderberg , R. J. Foley , D. Milisavljevic , M. R. Drout , R. Kirshner

SN 2002cx-like Type Ia supernovae (also known as SNe Iax) represent one of the most numerous peculiar SN classes. They differ from normal SNe Ia by having fainter peak magnitudes, faster decline rates and lower photospheric velocities,…

We report on a large survey for double degenerate (DD) binaries as potential progenitors of type Ia supernovae with the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT (ESO SN Ia Progenitor surveY - SPY).

We use the StarTrack population synthesis code to discuss potential progenitor models of SN Ia: single degenerate scenario, semi-detached double white dwarf binary and double degenerate scenario. Using the most recent calculations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Ashley J. Ruiter

We study the radial distribution of supernova Ia (SNe Ia) in morphologically selected early-type host galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and discuss its implications for the progenitor systems of SNe Ia. While new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francisco Forster , Kevin Schawinski

I examine the hypothesis that many of the high velocity white dwarfs observed by Oppenheimer et al. (2001) are the remnants of donor stars from binaries that produced type Ia supernovae via the `single degenerate' channel. If this channel…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brad Hansen

The delay time distribution (DTD) of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from star formation is an important clue to reveal the still unknown progenitor system of SNe Ia. Here we report on a measurement of the SN Ia DTD in a delay time range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomonori Totani , Tomoki Morokuma , Takeshi Oda , Mamoru Doi , Naoki Yasuda

Models for Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are reviewed. It is shown that there are strong reasons to believe that SNe Ia represent thermonuclear disruptions of C-O white dwarfs, when these white dwarfs reach the Chandrasekhar limit and ignite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Livio

Some surviving companions of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the white-dwarf + main-sequence (WD + MS) channel may evolve to hot subdwarfs. In this paper, we preformed stellar evolution calculations for surviving companions of close WD +…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Xiangcun Meng , Yangpin Luo

We present an analysis of high precision V light curves (LC) for 18 local Type Ia Supernovae, SNe Ia, as obtained with the same telescope and setup at the Las Campanas Observatory (LCO). This homogeneity provides an intrinsic accuracy a few…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-19 B. Sadler , P. Hoeflich , E. Baron , K. Krisciunas , G. Folatelli , M. Hamuy , M. Khokhlov. M. Phillips , N. Suntzeff , L. Wang

As a promising channel to Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), we have proposed a symbiotic binary system consisting of a white dwarf (WD) and a low mass red-giant (RG), where strong winds from the accreting WD play a key role to increase the WD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Ken'ichi Nomoto

In this paper, we present and analyse optical photometry and spectra of the extremely luminous and slowly evolving Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2009dc, and offer evidence that it is a super-Chandrasekhar mass (SC) SN Ia and thus had a SC white…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jeffrey M. Silverman , Mohan Ganeshalingam , Weidong Li , Alexei V. Filippenko , Adam A. Miller , Dovi Poznanski

The early lightcurves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can be used to test predictions about their progenitor systems. If the progenitor system consists of a single white dwarf in a binary with a Roche-lobe-overflowing non-degenerate stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-25 J. Burke , D. A. Howell , D. J. Sand , G. Hosseinzadeh

A source coincident with the position of the type IIb supernova (SN) 2008ax is identified in pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 observations in three optical filters. We identify and constrain two…

The single-degenerate (SD) model is one of the principal models for the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). However, it faces some challenges, the primary being its inability to account for the observed SN Ia birth rate. Many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Xinghuan Wang , Xiangcun Meng

We propose two new means of identifying the main class of progenitors of Type Ia supernovae--single or double degenerate: (i) If the range of supernova properties is significantly determined by the range of viewing angles of non-spherically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

We present an observational study of the Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) 2005ip and 2006jd. Broad-band UV, optical and near-IR photometry, and visual-wavelength spectroscopy of SN 2005ip complement and extend upon published observations to…

There is a consensus that Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) arise from the thermonuclear explosion of white dwarf stars that accrete matter from a binary companion. However, direct observation of SN Ia progenitors is lacking, and the precise…

While it is generally accepted that Type Ia supernovae are the result of the explosion of a carbon-oxygen White Dwarf accreting mass in a binary system, the details of their genesis still elude us, and the nature of the binary companion is…

We compute the remaining amounts of hydrogen in red giant donors to see whether the conflict between theory and observations can be overcome. By considering the mass-stripping effect from an optically thick wind and the effect of thermally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Xiangcun Meng , Wuming Yang