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Significant research has been carried out in the past half-century on defining generalised determinants for transformations between (typically real) vector spaces of different dimensions. We review three different generalisations of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-04-18 Abhimanyu Pallavi Sudhir

We introduce generalized hypergeometric Bernoulli numbers for Dirichlet characters. We study their properties, including relations, expressions and determinants. At the end in Appendix we derive first few expressions of these numbers.

数论 · 数学 2021-04-06 Kalyan Chakraborty , Takao Komatsu

This article provides a simple geometric interpretation of the quadratic formula. The geometry helps to demystify the formula's complex appearance and casts it into a much simpler existence, thus potentially benefits early algebra students.

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-01-13 Chenguang Zhang

I survey methods from differential geometry, algebraic geometry and representation theory relevant for the permanent v. determinant problem from computer science, an algebraic analog of the P v. NP problem.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-09 J. M. Landsberg

In this paper we develop a geometric approach to convex subdifferential calculus in finite dimensions with employing some ideas of modern variational analysis. This approach allows us to obtain natural and rather easy proofs of basic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-06 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam

We discuss several conjectures about the real-rootedness of polynomials whose coefficients are determinants of coefficients of a real-rooted polynomial. We also consider some questions about matrices generalizing totally positive matrices,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-08-14 Steve Fisk

In this Master of Science Thesis I introduce geometric algebra both from the traditional geometric setting of vector spaces, and also from a more combinatorial view which simplifies common relations and operations. This view enables us to…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-11-07 Douglas Lundholm

We consider the problem of writing real polynomials as determinants of symmetric linear matrix polynomials. This problem of algebraic geometry, whose roots go back to the nineteenth century, has recently received new attention from the…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-23 Tim Netzer , Daniel Plaumann , Andreas Thom

Hypergeometric numbers can be recognized as one of the most natural extensions of the classical Cauchy numbers in terms of determinants, though many kinds of generalizations of the Cauchy numbers have been considered by many authors. In…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-16 Miho Aoki , Takao Komatsu

There has been a great deal of research on graphs defined on algebraic structures in the last two decades. In this paper we begin an exploration of hypergraphs defined on algebraic structures, especially groups, to investigate whether this…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-02 Peter J. Cameron , Aparna Lakshmanan S. , Midhuna V. Ajith

In this paper geometry is studied with a novel approach. Every geometrical object is defined as a symbol which satisfies some properties. These symbols are then coded into a class of numbers which are named here as many dots numbers (MDN).…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Shahid Nawaz

We reformulate superalgebra and supergeometry in completely categorical terms by a consequent use of the functor of points. The increased abstraction of this approach is rewarded by a number of great advantages. First, we show that one can…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-02-28 Christoph Sachse

In this article, we introduce the concept of lexicographic metric space and, after discussing some basic properties of these metric spaces, such as completeness, boundedness, compactness and separability, we obtain a formula for the metric…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-11-13 Juan Alberto Rodriguez-Velazquez

The hyperdeterminant of a polynomial (interpreted as a symmetric tensor) factors into several irreducible factors with multiplicities. Using geometric techniques these factors are identified along with their degrees and their…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-16 Luke Oeding

The topics of Convexity and Concavity and Envelopes are central in Complex Analysis and extensively investigated. The aim of this paper is to find a possible counterpart in Algebraic Geometry. The article presents preliminary results on…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-11-12 Giuseppe Tomassini

The determinant is a main organizing tool in commutative linear algebra. In this review we present a theory of the quasideterminants defined for matrices over a division algebra. We believe that the notion of quasideterminants should be one…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. Gelfand , S. Gelfand , V. Retakh , R. Wilson

The earlier approach is used for description of qubits and geometric phase parameters, the things critical in the area of topological quantum computing. The used tool, Geometric (Clifford) Algebra is the most convenient formalism for that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Alexander M. Soiguine

In this manuscript, we provide a concise review of the concept of metric dimension for both deterministic as well as random graphs. Algorithms to approximate this quantity, as well as potential applications, are also reviewed. This work has…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Richard C. Tillquist , Rafael M. Frongillo , Manuel E. Lladser

Given $n+1$ unit vectors in $\mathbf{R}^n$ or $\mathbf{C}^n,$ consider the absolute values of the determinants of the vectors taken $n$ at a time. By taking a geometric perspective, we show that the minimum of these determinants is…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-08-23 Mark Fincher

We unify Linear Algebra by proposing a definition of determinants via one equation that implies all known properties of them:\\ 1. Cramer's Rule,\\ 2. Cofactor expansion,\\ 3. Antisymmetry of determinants,\\ 4. Linearity of determinants,\\…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-05 Jerzy Dydak