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Using logic gates is the traditional way of designing logic circuits. However, most of the minimization algorithms concern a limited set of gates (complete sets), like sum of products, exclusive-or sum of products, NAND gates, NOR gates…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 A. C. Dimopoulos , C. Pavlatos , G. Papakonstantinou

Cells use biochemical networks to translate environmental information into intracellular responses. These responses can be highly dynamic, but how the information is encoded in these dynamics remains poorly understood. Here we investigate…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-04-05 Garrett D. Potter , Tommy A. Byrd , Andrew Mugler , Bo Sun

This thesis focuses on quantum information processing using the superconducting device, especially, on realizing quantum gates and algorithms in open quantum systems. Such a device is constructed by transmon-type superconducting qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Hamid Sakhouf

Living organisms are not just random collections of organic molecules. There is continuous information processing going on in the apparent bouncing around of molecules of life. Optimisation criteria in this information processing can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Apoorva Patel

Despite the large quantity of information available, thorough researches in various biological databases are still needed in order to reconstruct and understand the steps that lead to known or new phenomena. By using protein-protein…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-12-03 Alberto Calderone

Biological molecular machines are proteins that operate under isothermal conditions hence are referred to as free energy transducers. They can be formally considered as enzymes that simultaneously catalyze two chemical reactions: the free…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Michal Kurzynski , Mieczyslaw Torchala , Przemyslaw Chelminiak

The physical limitations of CMOS technology triggered several research for finding an alternative technology. QCA is one of the emerging nanotechnologies which is gaining attention as a substitute of CMOS. The main potential of QCA is its…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Mahabub Hasan Mahalat , Mrinal Goswami , Anindan Mondal , Bibhash Sen

In living cells, biochemical reactions are catalyzed by specific enzymes and connect to one another by sharing substrates and products, forming complex networks. In our previous studies, we established a framework determining the responses…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-09-06 Takashi Okada , Atsushi Mochizuki

In order for quantum communications systems to become widely used, it will probably be necessary to develop quantum repeaters that can extend the range of quantum key distribution systems and correct for errors in the transmission of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Franson , B. C. Jacobs , T. B. Pittman

Understanding how the dynamics of neural networks is shaped by the computations they perform is a fundamental question in neuroscience. Recently, the framework of efficient coding proposed a theory of how spiking neural networks can compute…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-25 Veronika Koren , Stefano Panzeri

The field of basal cognition seeks to understand how adaptive, context-specific behavior occurs in non-neural biological systems. Embryogenesis and regeneration require plasticity in many tissue types to achieve structural and functional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-10 Santosh Manicka , Michael Levin

Life depends as much on the flow of information as on the flow of energy. Here we review the many efforts to make this intuition precise. Starting with the building blocks of information theory, we explore examples where it has been…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-12-31 Gašper Tkačik , William Bialek

Robustness to a wide variety of negative factors and the ability to self-repair is an inherent and natural characteristic of all life forms on earth. As opposed to nature, man-made systems are in most cases not inherently robust and a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Christof Teuscher

Neurological and Physiological Disorders that impact emotional regulation each have their own unique characteristics which are important to understand in order to create a generalized solution to all of them. The purpose of this experiment…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Vedant Mehta

Microscopic biological systems operate far from equilibrium, are subject to strong fluctuations, and are composed of many coupled components with interactions varying in nature and strength. Researchers are actively investigating the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Emma Lathouwers , David A. Sivak

A recurrent idea in the study of complex systems is that optimal information processing is to be found near bifurcation points or phase transitions. However, this heuristic hypothesis has few (if any) concrete realizations where a standard…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Osame Kinouchi , Mauro Copelli

Traditional logic programming relies on symbolic computation on the CPU, which can limit performance for large-scale inference tasks. Recent advances in GPU hardware enable high-throughput matrix operations, motivating a shift toward…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Lun Ai

Enzymes, with their specific catalyzed reactions, are necessary for all aspects of life, enabling diverse biological processes and adaptations. Predicting enzyme functions is essential for understanding biological pathways, guiding drug…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Chenqing Hua , Bozitao Zhong , Sitao Luan , Liang Hong , Guy Wolf , Doina Precup , Shuangjia Zheng

We advocates here the use of (mathematical) logic for systems biology, as a unified framework well suited for both modeling the dynamic behaviour of biological systems, expressing properties of them, and verifying these properties. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Joëlle Despeyroux

Recent experimental advances in biology allow researchers to obtain gene expression profiles at single-cell resolution over hundreds, or even thousands of cells at once. These single-cell measurements provide snapshots of the states of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Jasmin Fisher , Ali Sinan Köksal , Nir Piterman , Steven Woodhouse