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We show that a large class of two-dimensional spinless fermion models exhibit topological superconducting phases characterized by a non-zero Chern number. More specifically, we consider a generic one-band Hamiltonian of spinless fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Meng Cheng , Kai Sun , Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

A time reversal invariant (TRI) topological superconductor has a full pairing gap in the bulk and topologically protected gapless states on the surface or at the edge. In this paper, we show that in the weak pairing limit, the topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Xiao-Liang Qi , Taylor L. Hughes , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We report intimate relations between topological properties of full gapped spin-triplet superconductors with time-reversal invariance and the Fermi surface topology in the normal states. An efficient method to calculate the Z2 invariants…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-26 Masatoshi Sato

We construct time reversal invariant topological superconductors and superfluids in two and three dimensions which are analogous to the recently discovered quantum spin Hall and three-d $Z_2$ topological insulators respectively. These…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Xiao-Liang Qi , Taylor L. Hughes , Srinivas Raghu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

In an ordinary three-dimensional metal the Fermi surface forms a two-dimensional closed sheet separating the filled from the empty states. Topological semimetals, on the other hand, can exhibit protected one-dimensional Fermi lines or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Y. -H. Chan , Ching-Kai Chiu , M. Y. Chou , Andreas P. Schnyder

We study fourfold rotation invariant gapped topological systems with time-reversal symmetry in two and three dimensions ($d=2,3$). We show that in both cases nontrivial topology is manifested by the presence of the $(d-2)$-dimensional edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Zhida Song , Zhong Fang , Chen Fang

Three-dimensional line-nodal superconductors exhibit nontrivial topology, which is protected by the time-reversal symmetry. Here we investigate four types of short-range interaction between the gapless line-nodal fermionic quasiparticles by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Jing Wang

Theoretical prediction of topological superconductivity is key to their discovery. Recently, it is proved that in 199 out of 230 space groups, topological superconductivity coexists with an $s$-wave-like pairing symmetry, raising the hope…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Zhongyi Zhang , Ken Shiozaki , Chen Fang , Seishiro Ono

In this letter, we investigate topological phases of full-gapped odd-parity superconductors, which are distinguished by the bulk topological invariants and the topologically protected gapless boundary states. Using the particle-hole…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Masatoshi Sato

A 3D fermionic topological insulator has a gapless Dirac surface state protected by time-reversal symmetry and charge conservation symmetry. The surface state can be gapped by introducing ferromagnetism to break time-reversal symmetry,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Parsa Bonderson , Chetan Nayak , Xiao-Liang Qi

We find a new class of topological superconductors which possess an emergent time-reversal symmetry that is present only after projecting to an effective low-dimensional model. We show that a topological phase in symmetry class DIII can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Christopher Reeg , Constantin Schrade , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

A time-reversal invariant Kitaev-type model is introduced in which spins (Dirac matrices) on the square lattice interact via anisotropic nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions. The model is exactly solved by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Ryota Nakai , Shinsei Ryu , Akira Furusaki

A topological argument is presented for nodal structures of superconducting states with time-reversal invariance. A generic Hamiltonian which describes a quasiparticle in superconducting states with time-reversal invariance is derived, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Sato

We theoretically study a time-reversal-invariant three-dimensional superfluid model by stacking in $z$ direction identical bilayer models with intralayer spin-orbit coupling and contrary Zeeman energy splitting for different layer, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Beibing Huang , Yujie Bai , Ning Xu

The topological invariants of gapped time reversal invariant lattice superconductors are studied by mapping the superconducting mean field Hamiltonian to a Bloch Hamiltonian. There is a single $Z_2 $ invariant in two dimensions and four…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rahul Roy

We study spinful non-interacting electrons moving in two-dimensional materials which exhibit a spectral gap about the Fermi energy as well as time-reversal invariance. Using Fredholm theory we revisit the (known) bulk topological invariant,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Eli Fonseca , Jacob Shapiro , Ahmed Sheta , Angela Wang , Kohtaro Yamakawa

We develop a general response theory of gapless Fermi points with nontrivial topological charges for gauge and nonlinear sigma fields, which asserts that the topological character of the Fermi points is embodied as the terms with discrete…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Y. X. Zhao , Z. D. Wang

Three dimensional topological superconductors (TScs) protected by time reversal (T) symmetry are characterized by gapless Majorana cones on their surface. Free fermion phases with this symmetry (class DIII) are indexed by an integer n, of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Lukasz Fidkowski , Xie Chen , Ashvin Vishwanath

We study the stability of topological crystalline superconductors in the symmetry class DIIIR and in two-dimensional space when perturbed by quartic contact interactions. It is known that no less than eight copies of helical pairs of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Ömer M. Aksoy , Jyong-Hao Chen , Shinsei Ryu , Akira Furusaki , Christopher Mudry

Chiral topological semimetals host multifold degenerate band crossing points under the protection of crystalline symmetries. In this paper, we suggest that the recently discovered chiral topological semimetals in space group 198, parts of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Yingyi Huang , Shao-Kai Jian
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