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In this note we give a simple proof of the classical fact that the hexagonal lattice gives the highest density circle packing among all lattices in $R^2$. With the benefit of hindsight, we show that the problem can be restricted to the…

数论 · 数学 2010-11-29 Lenny Fukshansky

Tensegrity structures have been extensively studied over the last years due to their potential applications in modern engineering like metamaterials, deployable structures, planetary lander modules, etc. Many of the form-finding methods…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-14 Ajay B. Harish , Vijay Nandurdikar , Shubham Deshpande , Stephanie Andress

We study the physics of the strong-coupling Hubbard model in a kagome lattice ribbon under mechanical tension and half-filling. It is known that in the absence of strain, the lattice symmetry of the system and strong electronic interactions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-31 R. F. P. Costa , E. Vernek , S. E. Ulloa

The wave function of two fermions, repulsively interacting in the presence of a Fermi sea, is evaluated in detail. We consider large but finite systems in order to obtain an unabiguous picture of the two-particle correlations. As recently…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 W. Metzner , C. Castellani

The "density-density" correlation function of conduction electrons in metal is investigated. It is shown, that the asymptotic behaviour of the CF depends on the shape and the local geometry of the Fermi surface. In particular, the exponent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. I. Golosov , M. I. Kaganov

It has been shown that the Kohn--Luttinger superconductivity mechanism interplaying with other types of ordering can be implemented in systems with a hexagonal lattice. A number of unusual properties of such systems in the normal phase have…

An experimental study is reported which investigates the head-on collision of a laminar vortex ring of diameter D (Re{\Gamma}= 3000) on a fakir-like surface composed of circular posts of height h*=0.068 located on a planar bed. Lattices of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Qianhui Li , Christoph Bruecker

In this work, the entanglement generation between two hexagonal-lattice layers embedded in a microcavity is studied, accounting for both electromagnetic coupling and intrinsic spin-orbit interaction (SOI). Utilizing a short-time dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Fabricio Danel Matias , Facundo Arreyes , Juan Sebastián Ardenghi

Cohesive zone models do not consider the lateral contraction of adhesive layers under tensile loads. The constraint of the lateral contraction by the adherents which depends on the geometry of the adhesive layer has a major influence on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Olaf Hesebeck

Packing of spheres is a problem with a long history dating back to Kepler's conjecture in 1611. The highest density is realized in face-centred-cubic (FCC) and hexagonal-close-packed (HCP) arrangements. These are only limiting examples of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 R. Ganesh , Amna Khairi Nasr

The flux line lattice of superconductors has been investigated when there exists a periodicity in the underlying system, such as can occur in artificially layered structures. For small fields parallel to the layers the flux lines enter the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. M. Thompson , M. A. Moore

In pattern-forming systems, localized patterns are states of intermediate complexity between fully extended ordered patterns and completely irregular patterns. They are formed by stationary fronts enclosing an ordered pattern inside an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-08-06 G. Kozyreff , S. J. Chapman

A knot in a thickened surface $K$ is a smooth embedding $K:S^1 \rightarrow \Sigma \times [0,1]$, where $\Sigma$ is a closed, connected, orientable surface. There is a bijective correspondence between knots in $S^2 \times [0,1]$ and knots in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-10 James Kreinbihl

We theoretically study the conformations of a helical semi-flexible filament confined to a flat surface. This squeezed helix exhibits a variety of unexpected shapes resembling circles, waves or spirals depending on the material parameters.…

The significant global spin alignment observed for $\phi$ mesons in heavy-ion collisions has sparked intense discussions about its origin and implications. One explanation suggests that fluctuations in the strong force field may introduce…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Aihong Tang

It is shown that strongly correlated electrons on frustrated lattices like pyrochlore, checkerboard or kagome lattice can lead to the appearance of closed and open strings. They are resulting from nonlocal subsidiary conditions which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Fulde , F. Pollmann

We consider several formalizations in the language of second-order arithmetic of "The formula $\phi$ is a theorem of $\omega$-logic", including some which have been studied in the literature and a new variant defined via a least fixed…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-23 David Fernández-Duque

We study how confinement affects topology and conformations in polymer films of varying thickness $h$. The knotting probability exhibits a maximum at intermediate thicknesses near the bulk radius of gyration $h \approx R_\mathrm{g,bulk}$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Maurice P. Schmitt , Hendrik Meyer , Peter Virnau

Let $M$ be a complex surface. We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between torsion-free affine connections on $M$ and Riccati distributions on $\mathbb{P}(TM)$. Furthermore, if $M$ is compact, then this correspondence induces a…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-12 Ruben Lizarbe

The groups of similarity and coincidence rotations of an arbitrary lattice L in d-dimensional Euclidean space are considered. It is shown that the group of similarity rotations contains the coincidence rotations as a normal subgroup.…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-08-05 S. Glied , M. Baake