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Deviations from Fermi liquid behavior are well documented in the normal state of the cuprate superconductors, and some of these differences seem to be related to pre-transitional features appearing at temperatures above T$_c$. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Letz

Pseudogap (PG), a phenomenon of opening of gap like features above superconducting (SC) transition temperature (Tc), has been universally observed in the high-Tc cuprates (HTC) (1,2), some heavy fermion superconductors (3), and iron…

We review the contribution of infrared spectroscopy to the study of the pseudogap in high temperature superconductors. The pseudogap appears as a depression of the frequency dependent conductivity in the c-axis direction and seems to be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Timusk

The discovery of superconductivity with a critical temperature exceeding 55 K in the iron-oxypnictides and related compounds has quite suddenly given the community a new set of materials - breaking the tyranny of copper. This new class of…

Cuprate superconductors have long been known to exhibit an energy gap that persists high above the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$). Debate has continued now for decades as to whether it is a precursor superconducting gap or a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-28 J. G. Storey

The hypothesis regarding the existence of uncorrelated pre-formed pairs in the pseudogap regime of superconducting $YBa_2Cu_3O_y$ is tested experimentally using bilayers of $YBa_2Cu_3O_y$ and the itinerant ferromagnet $SrRuO_3$. In our…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Aharonovich , G. Koren , E. Polturak

The nature of the pseudogap state, observed above the superconducting transition temperature TC in many high temperature superconductors, is the center of much debate. Recently, this discussion has focused on the number of energy gaps in…

Electron pairing along with phase coherence generates superconductivity below the critical temperature ($T_c$). In underdoped high-$T_c$ cuprates, these two quantum phenomena may occur at separate temperatures, which was lately confirmed in…

The ab-plane optical spectra of two single crystals of underdoped La_(2-x)Sr_xCuO_4 were investigated. The reflectivity of La_(1.87)Sr_(0.13)CuO_4 has been measured in the frequency range 30- 9,000 cm-1 (0.004 -- 1 eV) both parallel and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Startseva , T. Timusk , A. V. Puchkov , D. N. Basov , H. A. Mook , M. Okuya , T. Kimura , K. Kishio

We have performed an ultrahigh-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of slightly-overdoped (Bi,Pb)2Sr2CuO6 to elucidate the origin of pseudogap. By using a newly developed xenon-plasma light source, we determined the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Nakayama , T. Sato , Y. Sekiba , K. Terashima , P. Richard , T. Takahashi , K. Kudo , N. Okumura , T. Sasaki , N. Kobayashi

One of the most intriguing aspects of cuprates is a large pseudogap coexisting with a high superconducting transition temperature. Here, we study pairing in the cuprates from electron-electron interactions by constructing the pair vertex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Vivek Mishra , U. Chatterjee , J. C. Campuzano , M. R. Norman

Unveiling the nature of the pseudogap and its relation to both superconductivity and antiferromagnetic Mott insulators, the pairing mechanism, and a non-Fermi liquid phase is a key issue for understanding high temperature superconductivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Takashi Uchino

We describe the approach of the superconducting state as a sequence of cross-over phenomena. As the temperature is decreased, uncorrelated pairing of the electrons leads to the opening of a pseudogap at T_F^*. Upon further lowering the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Devillard , J. Ranninger

The nature of the pseudogap phase of cuprate high-temperature superconductors is a major unsolved problem in condensed matter physics. We studied the commencement of the pseudogap state at temperature T* using three different techniques…

We have investigated the superconducting critical temperatures of Nb/Au/CoFe trilayers as a function of Au and CoFe thicknesses. Without the CoFe layer the superconducting critical temperatures of Nb/Au bilayers as a function of Au…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jinho Kim , Yong-Joo Doh , K. Char , Hyeonjin Doh , Han-Yong Choi

We observed a novel voltage peak in the proximity effect induced superconducting gold (Au) nanowire while cooling the sample through the superconducting transition temperature. The voltage peak turned into dip in the warming process. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Jian Wang , Junxiong Tang , Ziqiao Wang , Yi Sun , Qing-Feng Sun , Moses H. W. Chan

We report heating-compensated interlayer tunneling spectroscopy (ITS) performed on stacks of overdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$ intrinsic junctions, where most of bias-induced heating in the ITS was eliminated. The onset temperature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Myung-Ho Bae , Jae-Hyun Park , Jae-Hyun Choi , Hu-Jong Lee , Kee-Su Park

We investigate the Cooper-pair propagation and the proximity effect in graphene under conditions in which the distance L between superconducting electrodes is much larger than the width W of the contacts. In the case of undoped graphene,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Gonzalez , E. Perfetto

We describe the high-temperature superconductor La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ in the underdoped regime in terms of a mixed-phase model, which consists of superconducting clusters embedded in the antiferromagnetic matrix. Our work is motivated by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Mayr

The nature of the pseudogap in high transition temperature (high-Tc) superconducting cuprates has been a major issue in condensed matter physics. It is still unclear whether the high-Tc superconductivity can be universally associated with…