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A number of identities are proved by using Stirling transforms. These identities involve Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds, hyperharmonic and derangement numbers, Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials, powers, power sums,…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-18 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

We study the correspondence between the linear matrix model and the interacting nonlinear string theory. Starting from the simple matrix harmonic oscillator states, we derive in a direct way scattering amplitudes of 2-dimensional strings,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Jevicki , J. P. Rodrigues , A. J. van Tonder

The group theoretic method is extended to include fields with a background charge. This formalism is used to compute the tree level scattering for $W_3$ strings. The scattering amplitudes involve Ising model correlation functions. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. D. Freeman , P. West

In a recent paper, Balthazar, Rodriguez and Yin found remarkable agreement between the one instanton contribution to the scattering amplitudes of two dimensional string theory and those in the matrix model to the first subleading order. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ashoke Sen

The powers of matrices with Stirling number-coefficients are investigated. It is revealed that the elements of these matrices have a number of properties of the ordinary Stirling numbers. Moreover, "higher order" Bell, Fubini and Eulerian…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-23 Istvan Mezo

We calculate high energy massive scattering amplitudes of closed bosonic string compactified on the torus. We obtain infinite linear relations among high energy scattering amplitudes. For some kinematic regimes, we discover that some linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

Fixed angle scattering at high energy in a string theory with boundaries satisfying Dirichlet conditions (Dirichlet strings) in $D=4$ is shown to have logarithmic dependence on energy, in addition to the power-like behavior known before.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhu Yang

We prove astonishing identities generated by compositions of positive integers. In passing, we obtain two new identities for Stirling numbers of the first kind. In the two last sections we clarify an algebraic sense of these identities and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-03 Vladimir Shevelev

String theory provides a compact integral expression for the tree-level scattering amplitude of an arbitrary number of light strings. We focus on amplitudes involving a few tachyons and many photons, with a special choice of polarizations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Vladimir Rosenhaus

During the course of an ongoing work on the small-$x$ behaviour of parton distribution functions, some identities have been found which involve Stirling numbers of the first and the second kind, as well as binomial coefficients. Without any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Stefano Frixione

This PhD-thesis reviews matrix string theory and recent developments therein. Emphasis is put on symmetries, interactions and scattering processes in the matrix model. We start with an introduction to matrix string theory and a review of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feike Hacquebord

In this thesis, we study the properties of String theory amplitudes within the framework of Intersection Theory (IT) for twisted (co)homology, which, as recently proposed, offered a novel approach to analyze relations between scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Anthony Massidda

The bracket operation on mutually local BRST classes may be combined with Lorentz invariance and analyticity to write an infinite set of finite difference relations on string scattering amplitudes. When combined with some simple physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gregory Moore

We derive two new identities involving the Bernoulli numbers, the Euler numbers, and the Stirling numbers of the first kind using analytic continuation of a well known identity for the Stirling numbers of the first kind.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-18 Sumit Kumar Jha

String scattering amplitudes in the high energy asymptotic region have been studied by saddle point approximation. Recently, it was pointed out that infinitely many complex saddles contribute to string amplitudes even at tree-level after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Takuya Yoda

A formal relationship between scattering amplitudes in critical bosonic string theory and correlation functions of operators in topological string theory is found.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Roger Brooks

We initiate a program to study the relationship between the target space, the spectrum and the scattering amplitudes in string theory. We consider scattering amplitudes following from string theory and quantum field theory on a curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Måns Henningson

We discover a general stringy scaling behavior for 1. All n-point hard string scattering amplitudes (HSSA) and 2. A class of n-point Regge string scattering amplitudes (RSSA) to all string loop orders. The number of independent kinematics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Sheng-Hong Lai , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

Plahte identities are monodromy relations between open string scattering amplitudes at tree level derived from the Koba-Nielsen formula. We represent these identities by polygons in the complex plane. These diagrams make manifest the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen , Paul Mansfield

We study scattering theory identities previously obtained as consistency conditions in the context of one-loop quantum field theory calculations. We prove the identities using Jost function techniques and study applications.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , M. Quandt , H. Weigel