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Spatially resolved (sub)millimeter polarization has been detected by ALMA in an increasing number of disks around young stellar objects. The majority of the observations show polarization patterns that are consistent with self-scattering,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Haifeng Yang , Zhi-Yun Li

Phase curves of asteroids are typically considered to depend solely on the scattering properties of airless particulate surfaces and the size of the object being studied. In this study, we demonstrate the additional dependence of phase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Samuel L. Jackson , Benjamin Rozitis , Lord R. Dover , Simon F. Green , Ulrich C. Kolb , Allison E. Andrews , Stephen C. Lowry

We have performed detailed dynamical modeling of the structure of a faint dust band observed in coadded IRAS data at an ecliptic latitude of 17$^{\circ}$ that convincingly demonstrates that it is the result of a relatively recent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 A. J. Espy Kehoe , T. J. J. Kehoe , J. E. Colwell , S. F. Dermott

Tens of thousands of sparse-in-time lightcurves from astrometric projects are publicly available. We investigate these data and use them in the lightcurve inversion method to derive new asteroid models. By having a greater number of models…

\epsilon Auriga is one of the most mysterious objects on the sky. Prior modeling of its light-curve assumed a dark, inclined, non-transparent or semi-transparent, dusty disk with a central hole. The hole was necessary to explain the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Budaj

Debris disks give us the unique opportunity to probe the properties of small $\mu$m-sized particles, allowing us to peer into the constituents of their parent bodies, young analogs of comets and asteroids of our solar system. In the past,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Johan Olofsson , Philippe Thébault , Amelia Bayo , Thomas Henning , Julien Milli

Dust in the diffuse interstellar medium remains incompletely understood with regard to the structure, composition, size distribution, and alignment properties of the grains. Joint observations of reddening, starlight polarisation spectra,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Ralf Siebenmorgen , Stefano Bagnulo , Lapo Fanciullo , Thomas Vannieuwenhuyse , Vincent Guillet

Most asteroids are somewhat elongated and have non-zero lightcurve amplitudes. Such asteroids can be detected in large-scale sky surveys even if their mean magnitudes are fainter than the stated sensitivity limits. We explore the detection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Samuel Navarro-Meza , Erin Aadland , David Trilling

In this paper we study the combined effects of size and shape of small solid state particles on the absorption, emission and scattering characteristics. We use the statistical approach to calculate these optical properties. In this approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Min , J. W. Hovenier , A. de Koter

We have investigated the effect of rotation on the polarization of scattered light for the near-Earth asteroid (1943) Anteros using the Dual Beam Imaging Polarimeter on the University of Hawaii's 2.2 m telescope. Anteros is an L-type…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Joseph Masiero

When modeling the density and grain size distribution in debris disks, the minimum particle size is often significantly larger than the corresponding blowout size. While the dust particles are usually modeled as compact, homogenous spheres,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Florian Kirchschlager , Sebastian Wolf

The millimeter-wave polarization of the protoplanetary disk around HL Tau has been interpreted as the emission from elongated dust grains aligned with the magnetic field in the disk. However, the self-scattering of thermal dust emission may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Akimasa Kataoka , Takayuki Muto , Munetake Momose , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Cornelis P Dullemond

Space weathering is the generic term used for processes that modify the optical properties of surfaces of atmosphereless rocky bodies under exposure to the space environment. The general agreement about the relevance of the effects of space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Marchi , P. Paolicchi , D. C. Richardson

We present the experimental phase function, degree of linear polarization (DLP), and linear depolarization (deltaL) curves of a set of forsterite samples representative of low-absorbing cosmic dust particles. The samples are prepared using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 O. Munoz , E. Frattin , T. Jardiel , J. C. Gomez-Martin , F. Moreno , J. L. Ramos , D. Guirado , M. Peiteado , A. C. Caballero , J. Milli , F. Menard

Young self-luminous giant exoplanets are expected to be oblate in shape owing to the high rotational speeds observed for some objects. Similar to the case of brown dwarfs, the thermal emission from these planets should be polarized by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Aritra Chakrabarty , Sujan Sengupta , Mark S. Marley

We present polarisation spectra of seven stars in the lines-of-sight towards the Sco OB1 association. Our spectra were obtained within the framework of the Large Interstellar Polarization Survey carried out with the FORS instrument of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 R. Siebenmorgen , N. V. Voshchinnikov , S. Bagnulo , Cox N. L. J.

The understanding of (sub-)millimetre polarisation has made a leap forward since high-resolution imaging with ALMA came available. Amongst other effects, self-scattering (i.e., scattering of thermal dust emission on other grains) is thought…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Florian Kirchschlager , Gesa H. -M. Bertrang

Main-belt asteroids have been continuously colliding with one another since they were formed. Its size distribution is primarily determined by the size dependence of asteroid strength against catastrophic impacts. The strength scaling law…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tsuyoshi Terai , Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh

We provide evidence of consistency between the dynamical evolution of main belt asteroids and their color evolution due to space weathering. The dynamical age of an asteroid's surface \citep{bib.bot05a,bib.nes05} is the time since its last…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Mark Willman , Robert Jedicke

The HD 163296 disk shows ring and gap substructures with ALMA observations. In addition, this is the only disk where the rings and gaps are spatially resolved in millimeter-wave polarization measurements. In this paper, we conduct radiative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Satoshi Ohashi , Akimasa Kataoka