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The mechanism of negative group delay (NGD) is used to understand the anticipatory capability of a retina. Experiments with retinas from bull frogs are performed to compare with the predictions of the NGD model. In particulars, whole field…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Po-Yu Chou , Jo-Fan Chien , Kevin Sean Chen , Yu-Ting Huang , Chun-Chung Chen , C. K. Chan

We study the effect of time evolution on galaxy bias. We argue that at any order in perturbations, the galaxy density contrast can be expressed in terms of a finite set of locally measurable operators made of spatial and temporal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Fabian Schmidt , Matias Zaldarriaga

The self-simulational theory of temporal extension describes an information-theoretically formalized mechanism by which the width of subjective temporality emerges from the architecture of self-modelling. In this paper, the perspective of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-01 Jan Erik Bellingrath

When waves scatter multiple times in 3D random media, a disorder driven phase transition from diffusion to localization may occur [Anderson 1958 Phys. Rev. 109 1492-505; Abrahams et al 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 673-6]. In "The question of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Tilo Sperling , Lukas Schertel , Mirco Ackermann , Geoffroy J. Aubry , Christof M. Aegerter , Georg Maret

Manipulation of light-induced magnetization has become a fundamentally hot topic with a potentially high impact for atom trapping, confocal and magnetic resonance microscopy, and data storage. The control of the magnetization orientation…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Weichao Yan , Zhongquan Nie , Xunwen Zeng , Guohong Dai , Yun Shen , Xiaohua Deng

We explore the role of attention mechanism during inference in text-conditional diffusion models. Empirical observations suggest that cross-attention outputs converge to a fixed point after several inference steps. The convergence time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Haozhe Liu , Wentian Zhang , Jinheng Xie , Francesco Faccio , Mengmeng Xu , Tao Xiang , Mike Zheng Shou , Juan-Manuel Perez-Rua , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Our interest was to evaluate changes in fixation duration as a function of time-on-task (TOT) during a random saccade task. We employed a large, publicly available dataset. The frequency histogram of fixation durations was multimodal and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-04 Lee Friedman , Oleg V. Komogortsev

Visual illusions may be explained by the likelihood of patches in real-world images, as argued by input-driven paradigms in Neuro-Science. However, neither the data nor the tools existed in the past to extensively support these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Elad Hirsch , Ayellet Tal

Recent work has shown that models flow matching models can be trained without explicit time conditioning, challenging the standard view that the interpolation time is needed to disambiguate velocity targets. But why should a time-blind…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Alec Helbling , Sebastian Gutierrez Hernandez , Benjamin Hoover , Duen Horng Chau , Parikshit Ram

A rapidly alternating red and black display known as Ganzflicker induces visual hallucinations that reflect the generative capacity of the visual system. Individuals vary in their degree of visual imagery, ranging from absent to vivid…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Ana Chkhaidze , Reshanne R. Reeder , Connor Gag , Anastasia Kiyonaga , Seana Coulson

Optical isolators are indispensable components of optical networks. Magneto-optic isolators have excellent operating characteristics, including low-to-no power consumption, but are not well suited for on-chip integration. The technique of…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Jacob B Khurgin

Because organisms are able to sense its passage, it is perhaps tempting to treat time as a sensory modality, akin to vision or audition. Indeed, certain features of sensory estimation, such as Weber's law, apply to timing and sensation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-01 Caroline Haimerl , Filipe S. Rodrigues , Joseph J. Paton

In the video recommendation, watch time is commonly adopted as an indicator of user interest. However, watch time is not only influenced by the matching of users' interests but also by other factors, such as duration bias and noisy…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Haiyuan Zhao , Lei Zhang , Jun Xu , Guohao Cai , Zhenhua Dong , Ji-Rong Wen

Understanding temporal dynamics of video is an essential aspect of learning better video representations. Recently, transformer-based architectural designs have been extensively explored for video tasks due to their capability to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Sukmin Yun , Jaehyung Kim , Dongyoon Han , Hwanjun Song , Jung-Woo Ha , Jinwoo Shin

We exploit the evolution in time of the transmission matrix following pulse excitation of a random medium to focus radiation at a selected time delay t' and position r. The temporal profile of a focused microwave pulse is the same as the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Zhou Shi , Matthieu Davy , Jing Wang , Azriel Z. Genack

Understanding how people allocate visual attention is central to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), yet existing computational models of attention are often either descriptive, task-specific, or difficult to interpret. My dissertation…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yunpeng Bai

Complex dynamical systems are prevalent in many scientific disciplines. In the analysis of such systems two aspects are of particular interest: 1) the temporal patterns along which they evolve and 2) the underlying causal mechanisms.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-31 Nicolas-Domenic Reiter , Andreas Gerhardus , Jakob Runge

Given time series data, how can we answer questions like "what will happen in the future?" and "how did we get here?" These sorts of probabilistic inference questions are challenging when observations are high-dimensional. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Benjamin Eysenbach , Vivek Myers , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Sergey Levine

We introduce a class of discrete random walk model driven by global memory effects. At any time the right-left transitions depend on the whole previous history of the walker, being defined by an urn-like memory mechanism. The characteristic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Adrian A. Budini

It is an important question whether the final/initial state gluonic interactions which lead to naive-time-reversal-odd single-spin asymmetries and diffraction at leading twist can be associated in a definite way with the light-front wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Stanley J. Brodsky , Barbara Pasquini , Bowen Xiao , Feng Yuan