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We investigate the time-optimal solution of the selective control of two uncoupled spin 1/2 particles. Using the Pontryagin Maximum Principle, we derive the global time-optimal pulses for two spins with different offsets. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 L. Van Damme , Q. Ansel , S. J. Glaser , D. Sugny

We analyze idealized sequential Stern-Gerlach experiments with higher spin particles. This analysis serves at least two purposes: The widely discussed spin-1/2 case leads to some misunderstandings which hopefully is removed by the higher…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Bayram Tekin

We consider two different ways to encode quantum information, by parallel or anti-parallel pairs of spins. We find that there is more information in the anti-parallel ones. This purely quantum mechanical effect is due to entanglement, not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 N. Gisin , S. Popescu

We rederive the conformal anomaly for spin-1/2 fermions by a genuine Feynman graph calculation, which has not been available so far. Although our calculation merely confirms a result that has been known for a long time, the derivation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Hadi Godazgar , Hermann Nicolai

Precession and relaxation predominantly characterize the real-time dynamics of a spin driven by a magnetic field and coupled to a large Fermi sea of conduction electrons. We demonstrate an anomalous precession with frequency higher than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Christopher Stahl , Michael Potthoff

The spin structure of parity violating and time reversal invariance violating effects in neutron scattering is discussed. The explicit relations between these effects are presented in terms of functions nuclear spins and neutron partial…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Vladimir Gudkov , Hirohiko M. Shimizu

A systematic study of fractional revival at two sites in $XX$ quantum spin chains is presented and analytic models with this phenomenon are exhibited. The generic models have two essential parameters and a revival time that does not depend…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

This paper reviews how a two-state, spin-one-half system transforms under rotations. It then uses that knowledge to explain how momentum-zero, spin-one-half annihilation and creation operators transform under rotations. The paper then…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Kevin Cahill

The arrival time statistics of spin-1/2 particles governed by Pauli's equation, and defined by their Bohmian trajectories, show unexpected and very well articulated features. Comparison with other proposed statistics of arrival times that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Siddhant Das , Detlef Dürr

We consider the spin-1/2 XY chain in a transverse field with regularly varying exchange interactions and on-site fields. In two limiting cases of the isotropic XX and extremely anisotropic (Ising) exchange interaction the thermodynamic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Oleg Derzhko

We investigate localization of noninteracting particles with spins higher than 1/2 in a two-dimensional random potential in presence of spin-orbit coupling. We consider an integer spin ($s=1$) and a half-integer spin ($s=3/2$) belonging to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Reza Sepehrinia

The time reversal and irreversibility in conventional quantum mechanics are compared with those of the rigged Hilbert space quantum mechanics. We discuss the time evolution of Gamow and Gamow-Jordan vectors and show that the rigged Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. Bohm , P. Kielanowski

Having in mind that physical systems have different levels of structure we develop the concept of external, internal and total improper Lorentz transformation (space inversion and time reversal). A particle obtained from the ordinary one by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matej Pavsic

In this paper we evaluate the expression for the Green function of a pseudo-classical spinning particle interacting with constant electromagnetic external fields by taking into account the anomalous magnetic and electric moments of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 A. Barducci , R. Giachetti , G. Pettini

We present an alternative formalism for modeling spin. The ontological elements of this formalism are base-2 sequences of length $n$. The machinery necessary to model physics is then developed by considering correlations between base-2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Sam Powers , Dejan Stojkovic

An explicit form of the magnetic moment tensor operator for non-Dirac particles with rest spin 1/2 and its essential difference from the spin operator are established. Possible consequences of the last fact for the description of the spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-12 L. M. Slad

The ideas related to the arrow of time are discussed briefly. I then focus on the prevalent physical mechanism in the evolution of the universe and developments in particle physics, spontaneous symmetry breaking, and show that it explicitly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Jose A. Magpantay

Despite fermion doubling, a two-dimensional quasi-relativistic spin-1/2 system can still lead to true fractionalization of electrical charge, when a massive ordered phase supports a "half-vortex". Such topological defect is possible when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Bitan Roy , Igor F. Herbut

Stochastic and secular variations in the spin frequency $\nu$ of a rotation-powered pulsar complicate the interpretation of the measured braking index, $n$, in terms of a power-law spin-down torque $\propto \nu^{n_{\rm pl}}$. Both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Andrés F. Vargas , Andrew Melatos

The purpose of this paper is to show that: when a single particle moving under 3-proper time (three-dimensional time), the trajectories of a classical particle are equivalent to a quantum field with spin. Three-proper time models are built…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaodong Chen