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The relationship between a neuron's complex inputs and its spiking output defines the neuron's coding strategy. This is frequently and effectively modeled phenomenologically by one or more linear filters that extract the components of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-11-02 Michael Famulare , Adrienne L. Fairhall

We describe a new, computationally simple method for analyzing the dynamics of neuronal spike trains driven by external stimuli. The goal of our method is to test the predictions of simple spike-generating models against extracellularly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Reich , Jonathan D. Victor , Bruce W. Knight

Spike generation in neurons produces a temporal point process, whose statistics is governed by intrinsic phenomena and the external incoming inputs to be coded. In particular, spike-evoked adaptation currents support a slow temporal process…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-31 Eugenio Urdapilleta

We construct a model that predicts the statistical properties of spike trains generated by a sensory neuron. The model describes the combined effects of the neuron's intrinsic properties, the noise in the surrounding, and the external…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Brenner , O. Agam , W. Bialek , R. de Ruyter van Steveninck

Neurons in the nervous system exhibit an outstanding variety of morphological and physiological properties. However, close to threshold, this remarkable richness may be grouped succinctly into two basic types of excitability, often referred…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-01-28 Germán Mato , Inés Samengo

Neurons in the intact brain receive a continuous and irregular synaptic bombardment from excitatory and inhibitory pre-synaptic neurons, which determines the firing activity of the stimulated neuron. In order to investigate the influence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-23 Simona Olmi , David Angulo-Garcia , Alberto Imparato , Alessandro Torcini

Variability in neural responses is an ubiquitous phenomenon in neurons, usually modeled with stochastic differential equations. In particular, stochastic integrate-and-fire models are widely used to simplify theoretical studies. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-06-12 Eugenio Urdapilleta , Ines Samengo

Neural noise sets a limit to information transmission in sensory systems. In several areas, the spiking response (to a repeated stimulus) has shown a higher degree of regularity than predicted by a Poisson process. However, a simple model…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-08 Ulisse Ferrari , Stephane Deny , Olivier Marre , Thierry Mora

The response of a neural cell to an external stimulus can follow one of the two patterns: Nonresonant neurons monotonously relax to the resting state after excitation while resonant ones show subthreshold oscillations. We investigate how do…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 T. Verechtchaguina , L. Schimansky-Geier , I. M. Sokolov

Neural responses are highly variable, and some portion of this variability arises from fluctuations in modulatory factors that alter their gain, such as adaptation, attention, arousal, expected or actual reward, emotion, and local metabolic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-07-08 Neil C. Rabinowitz , Robbe L. T. Goris , Johannes Ballé , Eero P. Simoncelli

Recent studies of cortical neurons driven by fluctuating currents revealed cutoff frequencies for action potential encoding of several hundred Hz. Theoretical studies of biophysical neuron models have predicted a much lower cutoff frequency…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Wei Wei , Fred Wolf

Neurons fire irregularly on multiple timescales when stimulated with a periodic pulse train. This raises two questions: Does this irregularity imply significant intrinsic stochasticity? Can existing neuron models be readily extended to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-01-14 Daniel Soudry , Ron Meir

Statistical properties of spike trains measured from a sensory neuron in-vivo are studied experimentally and theoretically. Experiments are performed on an identified neuron in the visual system of the blowfly. It is shown that the spike…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Brenner , O. Agam , W. Bialek , R. de Ruyter van Steveninck

Cortical neurons include many sub-cellular processes, operating at multiple timescales, which may affect their response to stimulation through non-linear and stochastic interaction with ion channels and ionic concentrations. Since new…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-05-01 Daniel Soudry , Ron Meir

We consider a threshold-crossing spiking process as a simple model for the activity within a population of neurons. Assuming that these neurons are driven by a common fluctuating input with Gaussian statistics, we evaluate the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-06-11 Yoram Burak , Sam Lewallen , Haim Sompolinsky

Models of neural responses to stimuli with complex spatiotemporal correlation structure often assume that neurons are only selective for a small number of linear projections of a potentially high-dimensional input. Here we explore recent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-06-19 Kanaka Rajan , Olivier Marre , Gašper Tkačik

In a generic neuron model, we present the linear response theory for the firing rate in response to both time dependent input currents and noise amplitudes. In both cases the signal transmission is strongly attenuated for frequencies above…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bjoern Naundorf , Theo Geisel , Fred Wolf

We investigate the stimulus-dependent tuning properties of a noisy ionic conductance model for intrinsic subthreshold oscillations in membrane potential and associated spike generation. On depolarization by an applied current, the model…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Martin Tobias Huber And Hans Albert Braun

We consider a class of spiking neuronal models, defined by a set of conditions typical for basic threshold-type models, such as the leaky integrate-and-fire or the binding neuron model and also for some artificial neurons. A neuron is fed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-10-04 Alexander Vidybida , Olha Shchur

Sensory neurons are often described in terms of a receptive field, that is, a linear kernel through which stimuli are filtered before they are further processed. If information transmission is assumed to proceed in a feedforward cascade,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-11 Eugenio Urdapilleta , Inés Samengo
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