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We consider a statistical mixture of two identical harmonic oscillators which is characterized by four parameters, namely, the concentrations (x and y) of diagonal and nondiagonal bipartite states, and their associated thermal-like noises…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Constantino Tsallis , Domingo Prato , Celia Anteneodo

A geometric understanding of entanglement is proposed based on local measurements. Taking recourse to the general structure of density matrices in the framework of Euclidean geometry, we first illustrate our approach for bipartite Werner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Aryaman A. Patel , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We introduce a novel measure to quantify the non-Gaussian character of a quantum state: the quantum relative entropy between the state under examination and a reference Gaussian state. We analyze in details the properties of our measure and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Marco G. Genoni , Matteo G. A. Paris , Konrad Banaszek

We present a framework for deciding whether a quantum state is separable or entangled using covariance matrices of locally measurable observables. This leads to the covariance matrix criterion as a general separability criterion. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-03 Oleg Gittsovich , Otfried Gühne , Philipp Hyllus , Jens Eisert

The study of quantum thermodynamics aims to elucidate the role played by quantum principles in the emergent features of quantum thermodynamic processes. Specifically, it is of fundamental importance to understand how quantum correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Jaewon Lee , Changsuk Noh , Kabgyun Jeong , Hyunchul Nha

We present a criterion of separability for arbitrary s partitions of N-particle fermionic pure states. We show that, despite the superficial non-factorizability due to the antisymmetry required by the indistinguishability of the particles,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Tsubasa Ichikawa , Toshihiko Sasaki , Izumi Tsutsui

We present an elementary and explicit proof of the separability criterion for continuous variable two-party Gaussian systems. Our proof is based on an elementary formulation of uncertainty relations and an explicit determination of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-19 Kazuo Fujikawa

We study the separability of symmetric bipartite quantum states and show that a single correlation measurement is sufficient to detect the entanglement of any bipartite symmetric state with a non-positive partial transpose. We also discuss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Geza Toth , Otfried Gühne

We address nonlocality of a class of fully inseparable three-mode Gaussian states generated either by bilinear three-mode Hamiltonians or by a sequence of bilinear two-mode Hamiltonians. Two different tests revealing strong nonlocality are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ferraro , M. G. A. Paris

We show that the third-order negativity provides a necessary and sufficient criterion for full separability of tripartite pure states, and extend this to mixed states beyond bipartite diagnostics such as negativity. As a minimal nontrivial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Chen-Te Ma , Ma-Ke Yuan

We present the modified relative entropy of entanglement (MRE) in order to both improve the computability for the relative entropy of entanglement and avoid the problem that the entanglement of formation seems to be greater than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

The separability and entanglement of quantum mixed states in $\Cb^2 \otimes \Cb^3 \otimes \Cb^N$ composite quantum systems are investigated. It is shown that all quantum states $\rho$ with positive partial transposes and rank $r(\rho)\leq…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. M. Fei , X. H. Gao , X. H. Wang , Z. X. Wang , K. Wu

I study the three parameters bipartite quantum Gaussian state called squeezed asymmetric thermal state, calculate Gaussian entanglement of formation analytically and the up bound of relative entropy of entanglement, compare them with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Li-zhen Jiang

We prove that the closest Gaussian state to an arbitrary $N$-mode field state through the relative entropy is built with the covariance matrix and the average displacement of the given state. Consequently, the relative entropy of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

We experimentally generate and tomographically characterize a mixed, genuinely non-Gaussian bipartite continuous-variable entangled state. By testing entanglement in 2$\times$2-dimensional two-qubit subspaces, entangled qubits are localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 T. Kiesel , W. Vogel , B. Hage , R. Schnabel

We define a quantum entropy conditioned on post-selection which has the von Neumann entropy of pure states as a special case. This conditional entropy can take negative values which is consistent with part of a quantum system containing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Sina Salek , Roman Schubert , Karoline Wiesner

Non Gaussian states and processes are useful resources in quantum information with continuous variables. An experimentally accessible criterion has been proposed to measure the degree of non Gaussianity of quantum states, based on the…

In this paper we develop a mathematical framework for the characterisation of separability and entanglement of formation (EoF) of general bipartite states. These characterisations are of the variational kind, meaning that separability and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. Audenaert , F. Verstraete , B. De Moor

By using the algebraic separability criterion of R. Simon, we present an explicit determination of squeezing parameters for which the P-representation condition saturates the $Sp(2,R)\otimes Sp(2,R)$ invariant separability condition for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Kazuo Fujikawa

We derive a general approximate solution to the problem of minimizing the conditional entropy of a qudit-qubit system resulting from a local projective measurement on the qubit, which is valid for general entropic forms and becomes exact in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. Gigena , R. Rossignoli