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According to band theory, an ideal undoped (n,n) carbon nanotube is metallic. We show that the electron-electron interaction causes it to become Mott insulating with a spin gap. More interestingly, upon doping it develops superconducting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yu. A. Krotov , D. -H. Lee , Steven G. Louie

Atomistic simulations using a combination of classical forcefield and Density-Functional-Theory (DFT) show that carbon atoms remain essentially sp2 coordinated in either bent tubes or tubes pushed by an atomically sharp AFM tip. Subsequent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amitesh Maiti , Alexei Svizhenko , M. P. Anantram

The electronic and vibrational density of states of a semiconducting carbon nanotube in a crossed junction was investigated by elastic and inelastic scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The strong radial compression of the nanotube at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Vitali , M. Burghard , P. Wahl , M. A. Schneider , K. Kern

We discuss magnetotransport measurements on individual single-wall carbon nanotubes with low contact resistance, performed as a function of temperature and gate voltage. We find that the application of a magnetic field perpendicular to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. T. Man , A. F. Morpurgo

We have performed a first-principles study on the deformation effect of the electronic structures of graphite nanoribbon arrays with zigzag edges on both sides, and the edge atoms are terminated with hydrogen atoms. A uniaxial strain is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 W. S. Su , B. R. Wu , T. C. Leung

We present a systematic experimental investigation of the reactions between hydrogen plasma and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) at various temperatures. Microscopy, infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy and electrical transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guangyu Zhang , Pengfei Qi , Xinran Wang , Yuerui Lu , David Mann , Xiaolin Li , Hongjie Dai

We report on the characterization of torsional oscillators which use multi-walled carbon nanotubes as the spring elements. Through atomic-force-microscope force-distance measurements we are able to apply torsional strains to the nanotubes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. A. Williams , S. J. Papadakis , A. M. Patel , M. R. Falvo , S. Washburn , R. Superfine

For most chiralities, semiconducting nanotubes display topologically protected end states of multiple degeneracies. We demonstrate using density matrix renormalization group based quantum chemistry tools that the presence of Coulomb…

A comprehensive first-principles theoretical study of the electronic properties and half-metallic nature of finite zigzag carbon nanotubes is presented. Unlike previous reports, we find that all nanotubes studied present a spin-polarized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-29 Oded Hod , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Tweaking the properties of carbon nanotubes is a prerequisite for their practical applications. Here we demonstrate fine-tuning the electronic properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes via filling with ferrocene molecules. The evolution of…

We perform first-principles calculations to investigate the structural and electronic properties of metal-doped (10, 0) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a single hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) sheet in the presence of an external electric field.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Seoung-Hun Kang , Gunn Kim , Young-Kyun Kwon

We calculate the current and electrostatic potential drop in metallic carbon nanotube wires self-consistently, by solving the Green's function and electrostatics equations in the ballistic case. About one tenth of the applied voltage drops…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Svizhenko , M. P. Anantram , T. R. Govindan

Allotropes of carbon, including one-dimensional carbon nanotubes and two-dimensional graphene sheets, continue to draw attention as promising platforms for probing the physics of electrons in lower dimensions. Recent research has shown that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Benedetta Flebus , Allan H. MacDonald

We present a theoretical study of the role of the local environment in the electronic properties of carbon nanotubes: isolated single- and multi-wall nanotubes, nanotube-ropes, tubes supported on gold and cutted to finite length.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Angel Rubio

In this study, using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation, the flow of water in deformed carbon nanotubes is studied for two water models TIP4P/2005 and SPC/FH. The results demonstrated a non-uniform dependence of the flow on the…

We investigate the electronic properties of semi-metallic (12,0) carbon nanotubes in the presence of a variety of mono-, di- and hexa-vacancy defects, by using first principle DFT combined with non-equilibrium Green's function technique. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Hui Zeng , Huifang Hu , Jean-Pierre Leburton

The entanglement of two atoms (ions) doped into a carbon nanotube has been investigated theoretically. Based on the photon Green function formalism for quantizing electromagnetic field in the presence of carbon nanotubes, small-diameter…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. V. Bondarev , B. Vlahovic

The authors apply first-principles calculations to investigate the interplay between structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of nanostructures composed of narrow nanotubes filled with metallic nanowires. The focus is on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Eduardo M. Diniz , Ricardo W. Nunes , Hélio Chacham , Mário S. C. Mazzoni

We investigate the effects of a transverse magnetic field on the transport properties of carbon nanotubes, making use of a long-wavelength description in terms of Dirac fermion fields. For values of the magnetic length smaller than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Perfetto , J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , S. Bellucci , P. Onorato

In this paper, we model the evolution and self-assembly of randomly oriented carbon nanotubes (CNTs), grown on a metallic substrate in the form of a thin film for field emission under diode configuration. Despite high output, the current in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 N. Sinha , D. Roy Mahapatra , J. T. W. Yeow , R. V. N. Melnik , D. A. Jaffray