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Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are icy/rocky bodies that move beyond the orbit of Neptune in a region known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt). In contrast to the predictions of accretion models that feature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Patryk Sofia Lykawka

The current dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt was shaped by the orbital evolution of the giant planets, especially Neptune, during the era following planet formation, when the giant planets may have undergone planet-planet scattering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Schuyler Wolff , Rebekah I. Dawson , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

The transneptunian objects (TNOs) trapped in mean-motion resonances with Neptune were likely emplaced there during planet migration late in the giant-planet formation process. We perform detailed modelling of the resonant objects detected…

We have searched Microvariability and Oscillations of STars (MOST) satellite photometry obtained in 2004, 2005, and 2007 of the solar-type star HD 209458 for Trojan asteroid swarms dynamically coupled with the system's transiting "hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Reka Moldovan , Jaymie M. Matthews , Brett Gladman , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlicky

We present results of 6 years of observations, reduced and analyzed with the same tools in a systematic way. We report completely new data for 15 objects, for 5 objects we present a new analysis of previously published results plus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Thirouin , J. L. Ortiz , R. Duffard , P. Santos-Sanz , F. J. Aceituno , N. Morales

The orbital evolution of more than 22000 Jupiter-crossing objects under the gravitational influence of planets was investigated. We found that the mean collision probabilities of Jupiter-crossing objects (from initial orbits close to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

Planet traps are necessary to prevent forming planets from falling onto their host star by type I migration. Surface mass density and temperature gradient irregularities favor the apparition of traps and deserts. Such features are found at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz , Éric Pantin

The dynamics of the high-inclination Plutinos is systematically studied. We first present the peculiar features of the 2:3 Neptune mean motion resonance (NMMR) for inclined orbits, especially for the correlation of resonant amplitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jian Li , Li-Yong Zhou , Yi-Sui Sun

We illuminate dynamical properties of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) in the 3:2 (``Plutino'') and 2:1 (``Twotino'') Neptunian resonances within the model of resonant capture and migration. We analyze a series of numerical integrations, each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. I. Chiang , A. B. Jordan

Resonant dynamics plays a significant role in the past evolution and current state of our outer Solar System. The population ratios and spatial distribution of Neptune's resonant populations are direct clues to understanding the history of…

The complex classification of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) that are captured in mean-motion resonances (MMRs) and the constraint of their multiple origins are two significant open problems concerning the Solar System. The case-by-case…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Alan J. Alves-Carmo , Timothée Vaillant , Alexandre C. M. Correia

We fit an isothermal oscillatory density model of Neptune's protoplanetary disk to the surviving regular satellites and its innermost ring and we determine the radial scale length of the disk, the equation of state and the central density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

There is an intriguing and growing population of Neptune-sized planets with stellar obliquities near $\sim90^{\circ}$. One previously proposed formation pathway is a disk-driven resonance, which can take place at the end stages of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Emma Louden , Sarah Millholland

Reproducing Uranus and Neptune remains a challenge for simulations of solar system formation. The ice giants' peculiar obliquities suggest that they both suffered giant collisions during their formation. Thus, there must have been an epoch…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , Franck Hersant , Arnaud Pierens

The migration of planetary cores embedded in a protoplanetary disk is an important mechanism within planet-formation theory, relevant for the architecture of planetary systems. Consequently, planet migration is actively discussed, yet often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Philipp Weber , Sebastián Pérez , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Oliver Gressel , Simon Casassus , Leonardo Krapp

The asymmetric resonance configuration characterized by the critical angle librating around centres other than 0 or 180 degree, is found in the 1:N mean motion resonance. The asymmetric 1:2 resonance with Neptune is of particular interest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Hailiang Li , Li-Yong Zhou

The trans-Neptunian region of the solar system exhibits an intricate dynamical structure, much of which can be explained by an instability-driven orbital history of the giant planets. However, the origins of a highly inclined, and in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

The distribution of close-in exoplanets is shaped by the interplay between atmospheric and dynamical processes. The Neptunian Desert, Ridge, and Savanna illustrate the sensitivity of these worlds to such processes, making them ideal to…

The existence of extrasolar planets with short orbital periods suggests that planetary migration induced by tidal interaction with the protoplanetary disk is important. Cores and terrestrial planets may undergo migration as they form. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are remnants of a collisionally and dynamically evolved planetesimal disk in the outer solar system. This complex structure, known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt), can reveal important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Tadashi Mukai