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Direct imaging methods recover the presence, position, and shape of the unknown obstacles in time-harmonic inverse scattering without a priori knowledge of either the physical properties or the number of disconnected components of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 General Ozochiawaeze

For $M$ a simple surface, the non-linear statistical inverse problem of recovering a matrix field $\Phi: M \to \mathfrak{so}(n)$ from discrete, noisy measurements of the $SO(n)$-valued scattering data $C_\Phi$ of a solution of a matrix ODE…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-02 François Monard , Richard Nickl , Gabriel P. Paternain

We consider the problem of imaging of objects buried under the ground using backscattering experimental time dependent measurements generated by a single point source or one incident plane wave. In particular, we estimate dielectric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Nguyen Trung Thành , Larisa Beilina , Michael V. Klibanov , Michael A. Fiddy

In this paper, the problem of compressive imaging is addressed using natural randomization by means of a multiply scattering medium. To utilize the medium in this way, its corresponding transmission matrix must be estimated. To calibrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-26 Boshra Rajaei , Eric W. Tramel , Sylvain Gigan , Florent Krzakala , Laurent Daudet

Diffusion models have transformed the landscape of image generation and now show remarkable potential for image compression. Most of the recent diffusion-based compression methods require training and are tailored for a specific bit-rate.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Noam Elata , Tomer Michaeli , Michael Elad

We consider the direct and inverse scattering problem for a penetrable, isotropic obstacle with a second-order Robin boundary condition, which asymptotically models the delamination of the boundary of the scatterer. We develop a direct…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Govanni Granados , Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld

Inverse problems are fundamental to science and engineering, where the goal is to infer an underlying signal or state from incomplete or noisy measurements. Recent approaches employ diffusion models as powerful implicit priors for such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Bilal Ahmed , Joseph G. Makin

Integrating sphere (IS) techniques combined with an inverse adding doubling (IAD) algorithm have been widely used for determination of optical properties of ex vivo tissues. Semi-infinite samples are required in such cases. The aim of this…

We study ground-penetrating synthetic aperture radar measurements of scattering by targets located below a rough air-soil interface. By considering the inherent space/angle limitations of this imaging modality, we introduce a simplified…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Arnold Kim , Chrysoula Tsogka

We present a solution method for the inverse scattering problem for integrable two-dimensional relativistic quantum field theories, specified in terms of a given massive single particle spectrum and a factorizing S-matrix. An arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Sabina Alazzawi , Gandalf Lechner

We consider an inverse scattering problem for time-harmonic acoustic or electromagnetic waves. The goal is to localize several small penetrable objects embedded inside an otherwise homogeneous background medium from observations of far…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-05 Roland Griesmaier , Christian Schmiedecke

Inverse problems, where the goal is to recover an unknown signal from noisy or incomplete measurements, are central to applications in medical imaging, remote sensing, and computational biology. Diffusion models have recently emerged as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Shayan Mohajer Hamidi , En-Hui Yang , Ben Liang

We consider the problem of detecting the locations of targets in the far field by sending probing signals from an antenna array and recording the reflected echoes. Drawing on key concepts from the area of compressive sensing, we use an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-25 Max Hügel , Holger Rauhut , Thomas Strohmer

This paper presents an adaptive and intelligent sparse model for digital image sampling and recovery. In the proposed sampler, we adaptively determine the number of required samples for retrieving image based on space-frequency-gradient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Ali Taimori , Farokh Marvasti

A Bayesian approach is presented for detecting and characterising the signal from discrete objects embedded in a diffuse background. The approach centres around the evaluation of the posterior distribution for the parameters of the discrete…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. P. Hobson , C. McLachlan

In this paper, we study the inverse electromagnetic medium scattering problem of estimating the support and shape of medium scatterers from scattered electric or magnetic near-field data. We shall develop a novel direct sampling method…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Kazufumi Ito , Bangti Jin , Jun Zou

This article analyzes the recovery performance of two popular finite dimensional approximations of the sparse spikes deconvolution problem over Radon measures. We examine in a unified framework both the L1 regularization (often referred to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Vincent Duval , Gabriel Peyré

In this work, we propose a novel methodology for robustly estimating particle size distributions from optical scattering measurements using constrained Gaussian process regression. The estimation of particle size distributions is commonly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Fahime Seyedheydari , Mahdi Nasiri , Marcin Mińkowski , Simo Särkkä

The observations in many applications consist of counts of discrete events, such as photons hitting a dector, which cannot be effectively modeled using an additive bounded or Gaussian noise model, and instead require a Poisson noise model.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Zachary T. Harmany , Roummel F. Marcia , Rebecca M. Willett

We study sparse recovery with structured random measurement matrices having independent, identically distributed, and uniformly bounded rows and with a nontrivial covariance structure. This class of matrices arises from random sampling of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Simone Brugiapaglia , Sjoerd Dirksen , Hans Christian Jung , Holger Rauhut