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In high energy heavy-ion collisions, the two colliding nuclei pass through each other leaving behind an almost baryon free central rapidity region. Most of the baryons are carried away by the nuclear remnants and are located in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Ming Li , Chun Shen

A systematic expansion in 1/N is constructed for baryons in QCD. Predictions of the 1/N expansion at leading and subleading order for baryon axial current coupling constant ratios such as F/D, baryon masses and magnetic moments are derived.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Roger Dashen , Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

We study the quark-hadron phase transition within an effective model of QCD, and find that in a reasonable range of the main parameters of the model, bodies with quark content between $10^{-2}$ and 10 solar masses can have been formed in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Borghini , W. N. Cottingham , R. Vinh Mau

I revisit the phase structure of hot and dense matter out of quarks and gluons with some historical consideration on the color deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. My goal is to make clear which part of the QCD phase diagram is under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

We present a diagrammatic analysis of baryons in the $1/N$ expansion, where $N$ is the number of QCD colors. We use this method to show that there are an infinite number of degenerate baryon states in the large-$N$ limit. We also show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Markus A. Luty , John March-Russell

We determine the onset of Quarkyonic Matter corresponding to values of temperature and baryon chemical potential at which the quark phase space density becomes one. At zero temperature for baryon chemical potentials below the mass of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Marcus Bluhm , Yuki Fujimoto , Larry McLerran , Marlene Nahrgang

We review recent work on the phase structure of QCD at very high baryon density. We introduce the phenomenon of color superconductivity and discuss the use of weak coupling methods. We study the phase structure as a function of the number…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Schaefer

We investigate the gravitational wave spectrum induced by first-order QCD phase transitions including the deconfinement phase transition in the pure gluon system and Friedberg-Lee model, and chiral phase transition in the quark-meson model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Jingdong Shao , Hong Mao , Mei Huang

We present for the first time quantitative results for the coupled dynamics of second order fluctuations in the three conserved charges of QCD based on stochastic diffusion equations for a Bjorken-type expanding hadronic medium.

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang

We extend the recently developed hybrid quark-meson-nucleon model by augmenting a six-point scalar interaction and investigate the consequences for neutron-star sequences in the mass-radius diagram. The model has the characteristic feature…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

At high baryon number density, it has been proposed that a new phase of QCD matter controls the physics. This matter is confining but can have densities much larger than $\Lambda^3_{QCD}$ QCD. Its existence is argued from large Nc…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Larry McLerran

Lattice QCD simulations of multi-baryon correlation functions can predict the structure and reactions of nuclei without encountering the baryon chemical potential sign problem. However, they suffer from a signal-to-noise problem where Monte…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Michael L. Wagman

We apply a random matrix model to the study of the phase diagram of QCD with two colors, two flavors, and a small quark mass. Although the effects of temperature are only included schematically, this model reproduces most of the ground…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Benoit Vanderheyden , A. D. Jackson

Recent studies based on non-perturbative lattice Monte-Carlo solutions of Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, demonstrated that at high temperature there is a phase change from confined hadronic matter to a deconfined…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

The possibility that the epsilon expansion can predict the order of phase transitions in three dimensional field theories is examined. For a Hermitean matrix-valued order parameter, the epsilon expansion predicts fluctuation induced first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 G. W. Semenoff , P. Suranyi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD with two massless quarks and non--zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, \rho=0, the temperature phase transition is of the second order.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. N. Chernodub , B. L. Ioffe

In this Letter, we numerically present the possibility of the first-order phase transition occurring through the thermal fluctuation in the early universe. We find that when the temperature is slightly higher than the mass scale of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Ligong Bian , Yuefeng Di , Yongtao Jia , Yang Li , Kehao Zeng

We study the dynamics of first-order cofinement-deconfinement phase transition through nucleation of hadronic bubbles in an expanding quark gluon plasma in the context of heavy ion collisions for interacting quark and hadron gas and by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Deepak Chandra , Ashok Goyal

We analyze a new mechanism for the cosmological QCD first-order phase transition: inhomogeneous nucleation. The primordial temperature fluctuations are larger than the tiny temperature interval, in which bubbles would form in the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Ignatius , Dominik J. Schwarz

We investigate the dynamics of a first-order quark-hadron transition via homogeneous thermal nucleation in the two-flavor quark-meson model. The contribution of the fermionic vacuum loop in the effective thermodynamics potential and phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Junrong Wang , Ziwan Yu , Hong Mao