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We present a deterministic $(1+o(1))$-approximation $(n^{1/2+o(1)}+D^{1+o(1)})$-time algorithm for solving the single-source shortest paths problem on distributed weighted networks (the CONGEST model); here $n$ is the number of nodes in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Monika Henzinger , Sebastian Krinninger , Danupon Nanongkai

Optimal decision tree (\odt) is a fundamental problem arising in applications such as active learning, entity identification, and medical diagnosis. An instance of \odt is given by $m$ hypotheses, out of which an unknown ``true'' hypothesis…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Zhengjia Zhuo , Viswanath Nagarajan

In the online sorting problem, we have an array $A$ of $n$ cells, and receive a stream of $n$ items $x_1,\dots,x_n\in [0,1]$. When an item arrives, we need to immediately and irrevocably place it into an empty cell. The goal is to minimize…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yang Hu

We study the revenue guarantees and approximability of item pricing. Recent work shows that with $n$ heterogeneous items, item-pricing guarantees an $O(\log n)$ approximation to the optimal revenue achievable by any (buy-many) mechanism,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Shuchi Chawla , Rojin Rezvan , Yifeng Teng , Christos Tzamos

We give an $O(n^{1.5} \log n)$ algorithm that, given a directed planar graph with arc capacities, a set of source nodes and a single sink node, finds a maximum flow from the sources to the sink . This is the first subquadratic-time strongly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-15 Philip N. Klein , Shay Mozes

We consider a large family of problems in which an ordering (or, more precisely, a chain of subsets) of a finite set must be chosen to minimize some weighted sum of costs. This family includes variations of Min Sum Set Cover (MSSC), several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Felix Happach , Lisa Hellerstein , Thomas Lidbetter

Moss and Rabani[12] study constrained node-weighted Steiner tree problems with two independent weight values associated with each node, namely, cost and prize (or penalty). They give an O(log n)-approximation algorithm for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 MohammadHossein Bateni , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Vahid Liaghat

We consider the following node-capacitated network design problem. The input is an undirected graph, set of demands, uniform node capacity and arbitrary node costs. The goal is to find a minimum node-cost subgraph that supports all demands…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Ravishankar Krishnaswamy , Viswanath Nagarajan , Kirk Pruhs , Cliff Stein

This paper derives polynomial-time approximation schemes for several NP-hard stochastic optimization problems from the algorithmic mechanism design and operations research literatures. The problems we consider involve a principal or seller…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Robin Bowers , Marius Garbea , Emmanouil Pountourakis , Samuel Taggart

We study optimal policy learning under combined budget and minimum coverage constraints. We show that the problem admits a knapsack-type structure and that the optimal policy can be characterized by an affine threshold rule involving both…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Giovanni Cerulli

We consider the problem of query-efficient global max-cut on a weighted undirected graph in the value oracle model examined by [RSW18]. Graph algorithms in this cut query model and other query models have recently been studied for various…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Orestis Plevrakis , Seyoon Ragavan , S. Matthew Weinberg

We revisit the classic Pandora's Box (PB) problem under correlated distributions on the box values. Recent work of arXiv:1911.01632 obtained constant approximate algorithms for a restricted class of policies for the problem that visit boxes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Shuchi Chawla , Evangelia Gergatsouli , Jeremy McMahan , Christos Tzamos

We give an $m^{1+o(1)}\beta^{o(1)}$-time algorithm for generating a uniformly random spanning tree in an undirected, weighted graph with max-to-min weight ratio $\beta$. We also give an $m^{1+o(1)}\epsilon^{-o(1)}$-time algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Aaron Schild

We consider the following two deterministic inventory optimization problems over a finite planning horizon $T$ with non-stationary demands. (a) Submodular Joint Replenishment Problem: This involves multiple item types and a single retailer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-27 Viswanath Nagarajan , Cong Shi

In this paper, we study the distributed optimization problem using approximate first-order information. We suppose the agent can repeatedly call an inexact first-order oracle of each individual objective function and exchange information…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-26 Kui Zhu , Yichen Zhang , Yutao Tang

Given a $d$-dimensional continuous (resp. discrete) probability distribution $\mu$ and a discrete distribution $\nu$, the semi-discrete (resp. discrete) Optimal Transport (OT) problem asks for computing a minimum-cost plan to transport mass…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Sharath Raghvendra , Pouyan Shirzadian , Keegan Yao

We consider the problem of constructing optimal decision trees: given a collection of tests which can disambiguate between a set of $m$ possible diseases, each test having a cost, and the a-priori likelihood of the patient having any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Anupam Gupta , Viswanath Nagarajan , R. Ravi

We study ROUND-UFP and ROUND-SAP, two generalizations of the classical BIN PACKING problem that correspond to the unsplittable flow problem on a path (UFP) and the storage allocation problem (SAP), respectively. We are given a path with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Debajyoti Kar , Arindam Khan , Andreas Wiese

We study the minimum-concave-cost flow problem on a two-dimensional grid. We characterize the computational complexity of this problem based on the number of rows and columns of the grid, the number of different capacities over all arcs,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Shabbir Ahmed , Qie He , Shi Li , George Nemhauser

Given a metric space on n points, an {\alpha}-approximate universal algorithm for the Steiner tree problem outputs a distribution over rooted spanning trees such that for any subset X of vertices containing the root, the expected cost of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-18 Anand Bhalgat , Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Sanjeev Khanna