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Visual perception in the brain largely depends on the organization of neuronal receptive fields. Although extensive research has delineated the coding principles of receptive fields, most studies have been constrained by their foundational…

The success of ground-based instruments for high contrast exoplanet imaging depends on the degree to which adaptive optics (AO) systems can mitigate atmospheric turbulence. While modern AO systems typically suffer from millisecond time lags…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Charlotte Z. Bond , Sylvain Cetre , Eden McEwen , Peter Wizinowich , Sam Ragland , Dimitri Mawet , James Graham

Camera-based 3D semantic scene completion (SSC) provides dense geometric and semantic perception for autonomous driving and robotic navigation. However, existing methods rely on a coupled encoder to deliver both semantic and geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Shiyuan Chen , Wei Sui , Bohao Zhang , Zeyd Boukhers , John See , Cong Yang

Recently, there is growing attention on one-stage panoptic segmentation methods which aim to segment instances and stuff jointly within a fully convolutional pipeline efficiently. However, most of the existing works directly feed the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Yifeng Chen , Wenqing Chu , Fangfang Wang , Ying Tai , Ran Yi , Zhenye Gan , Liang Yao , Chengjie Wang , Xi Li

Vision-based perception systems are typically exposed to large orientation changes in different robot applications. In such conditions, their performance might be compromised due to the inherent complexity of processing data captured under…

Optical flow, inspired by the mechanisms of biological visual systems, calculates spatial motion vectors within visual scenes that are necessary for enabling robotics to excel in complex and dynamic working environments. However, current…

Adapting vision transformer foundation models through parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods has become increasingly popular. These methods optimize a limited subset of parameters, enabling efficient adaptation without the need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Son Thai Ly , Hien V. Nguyen

This paper presents a novel approach for representing proprioceptive time-series data from quadruped robots as structured two-dimensional images, enabling the use of convolutional neural networks for learning locomotion-related tasks. The…

Popular computational models of visual attention tend to neglect the influence of saccadic eye movements whereas it has been shown that the primates perform on average three of them per seconds and that the neural substrate for the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2008-09-29 Jérémy Fix , Nicolas P. Rougier , Frédéric Alexandre

There has been great progress in understanding of anatomical and functional microcircuitry of the primate cortex. However, the fundamental principles of cortical computation - the principles that allow the visual cortex to bind retinal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Micah Richert , Dimitry Fisher , Filip Piekniewski , Eugene M. Izhikevich , Todd L. Hylton

With the advent of large pre-trained transformer models, fine-tuning these models for various downstream tasks is a critical problem. Paucity of training data, the existence of data silos, and stringent privacy constraints exacerbate this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Naif Alkhunaizi , Faris Almalik , Rouqaiah Al-Refai , Muzammal Naseer , Karthik Nandakumar

Over the last decade, a variety of new neurophysiological experiments have led to new insights as to how, when and where retinal processing takes place, and the nature of the retinal representation encoding sent to the cortex for further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Nasim Nematzadeh , David MW Powers , Trent Lewis

We aim at estimating the fundamental matrix in two views from five correspondences of rotation invariant features obtained by e.g.\ the SIFT detector. The proposed minimal solver first estimates a homography from three correspondences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Daniel Barath

A common strategy for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) of pre-trained Vision Transformers (ViTs) involves adapting the model to downstream tasks by learning a low-rank adaptation matrix. This matrix is decomposed into a product of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Wei Dong , Yuan Sun , Yiting Yang , Xing Zhang , Zhijun Lin , Qingsen Yan , Haokui Zhang , Peng Wang , Yang Yang , Hengtao Shen

Optoacoustic imaging technologies require fast and accurate signal pre-processing algorithms to enable widespread deployment in clinical and home-care settings. However, they still rely on the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) as the default…

A novel Face Pyramid Vision Transformer (FPVT) is proposed to learn a discriminative multi-scale facial representations for face recognition and verification. In FPVT, Face Spatial Reduction Attention (FSRA) and Dimensionality Reduction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Khawar Islam , Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Arif Mahmood

Neuromorphic, or event, cameras represent a transformation in the classical approach to visual sensing encodes detected instantaneous per-pixel illumination changes into an asynchronous stream of event packets. Their novelty compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Claudio Cimarelli , Jose Andres Millan-Romera , Holger Voos , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez

Efficient interaction with the visual world requires not only accurate object identification but also precise localization of objects in space. While spatial ("where") processing has traditionally been attributed to dorsal stream pathways,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-13 Elizaveta Yakubovskaya , Hamidreza Ramezanpour , Matteo Dunnhofer , Kohitij Kar

Visual attention is one of the most significant characteristics for selecting and understanding the outside redundancy world. The human vision system cannot process all information simultaneously due to the visual information bottleneck. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Qiang Li

Pedestrian crossing intention prediction is essential for autonomous vehicles to improve pedestrian safety and reduce traffic accidents. However, accurate pedestrian intention prediction in urban environments remains challenging due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yuanzhe Li , Hang Zhong , Steffen Müller