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We present a novel statistically-based discretization paradigm and derive a class of maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimators for solving ill-conditioned linear inverse problems. We are guided by the theory of sparse stochastic processes,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Emrah Bostan , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Masih Nilchian , Michael Unser

We address the problem of monitoring a set of binary stochastic processes and generating an alert when the number of anomalies among them exceeds a threshold. For this, the decision-maker selects and probes a subset of the processes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Geethu Joseph , M. Cenk Gursoy , Pramod K. Varshney

A numerical study of the statistics of transmission ($t$) and reflection ($r$) of quasi-particles from a one-dimensional disordered lasing or amplifying medium is presented. The amplification is introduced via a uniform imaginary part in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sandeep K. Joshi , A. M. Jayannavar

Non-linear latent variable models have become increasingly popular in a variety of applications. However, there has been little study on theoretical properties of these models. In this article, we study rates of posterior contraction in…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-27 Shuang Zhou , Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya , David Dunson

This paper describes a methodology for detecting anomalies from sequentially observed and potentially noisy data. The proposed approach consists of two main elements: (1) {\em filtering}, or assigning a belief or likelihood to each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Maxim Raginsky , Rebecca Willett , Corinne Horn , Jorge Silva , Roummel Marcia

When statistical analyses consider multiple data sources, Markov melding provides a method for combining the source-specific Bayesian models. Markov melding joins together submodels that have a common quantity. One challenge is that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-17 Andrew A. Manderson , Robert J. B. Goudie

We address the problem of estimating the mixing time of a Markov chain from a single trajectory of observations. Unlike most previous works which employed Hilbert space methods to estimate spectral gaps, we opt for an approach based on…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-13 Geoffrey Wolfer

Unsupervised spectral unmixing consists of representing each observed pixel as a combination of several pure materials called endmembers with their corresponding abundance fractions. Beyond the linear assumption, various nonlinear unmixing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Tingting Fang , Fei Zhu , Jie Chen

Motivation: The mapping of RNA-seq reads to their transcripts of origin is a fundamental task in transcript expression estimation and differential expression scoring. Where ambiguities in mapping exist due to transcripts sharing sequence,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-01-28 James Hensman , Peter Glaus , Antti Honkela , Magnus Rattray

Discrete data are abundant and often arise as counts or rounded data. These data commonly exhibit complex distributional features such as zero-inflation, over-/under-dispersion, boundedness, and heaping, which render many parametric models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-27 Daniel R. Kowal , Bohan Wu

The problem of sampling a discrete-time sequence of spatially bandlimited fields with a bounded dynamic range, in a distributed, communication-constrained, processing environment is addressed. A central unit, having access to the data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Animesh Kumar , Prakash Ishwar , Kannan Ramchandran

Increasingly complex applications involve large datasets in combination with non-linear and high dimensional mathematical models. In this context, statistical inference is a challenging issue that calls for pragmatic approaches that take…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Andreas Raue , Clemens Kreutz , Fabian Joachim Theis , Jens Timmer

This paper presents a detailed theoretical analysis of the three stochastic approximation proximal gradient algorithms proposed in our companion paper [49] to set regularization parameters by marginal maximum likelihood estimation. We prove…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-14 Valentin De Bortoli , Alain Durmus , Ana F. Vidal , Marcelo Pereyra

This paper addresses the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation on the task of pedestrian detection in crowded scenes. First, we utilize an iterative algorithm to iteratively select and auto-annotate positive pedestrian samples with high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Lihang Liu , Weiyao Lin , Lisheng Wu , Yong Yu , Michael Ying Yang

This paper considers a bearings-only tracking problem using noisy measurements of unknown noise statistics from a passive sensor. It is assumed that the process and measurement noise follows the Gaussian distribution where the measurement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Shreya Das , Kundan Kumar , Shovan Bhaumik

Recently, sparsity-based algorithms are proposed for super-resolution spectrum estimation. However, to achieve adequately high resolution in real-world signal analysis, the dictionary atoms have to be close to each other in frequency,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-05 Yiyuan She , Huanghuang Li , Jiangping Wang , Dapeng Wu

We numerically investigate a mean-field Bayesian approach with the assistance of the Markov chain Monte Carlo method to estimate motion velocity fields and probabilistic models simultaneously in consecutive digital images described by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-04-22 Yuya Inagaki , Jun-ichi Inoue

Inter-symbol interference (ISI) channels with data dependent Gauss Markov noise have been used to model read channels in magnetic recording and other data storage systems. The Viterbi algorithm can be adapted for performing maximum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-28 Naveen Kumar , Aditya Ramamoorthy , Murti Salapaka

Frequent pattern mining is widely used to find ``important'' or ``interesting'' patterns in data. While it is not easy to mathematically define such patterns, maximal frequent patterns are promising candidates, as frequency is a natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Giovanni Buzzega , Alessio Conte , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Giulia Punzi

A key quantity of interest in Bayesian inference are expectations of functions with respect to a posterior distribution. Markov Chain Monte Carlo is a fundamental tool to consistently compute these expectations via averaging samples drawn…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-10 Heiko Strathmann , Dino Sejdinovic , Mark Girolami
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